Kungani uye kudokotela wezinzwa wezilwane?

Yiziphi izifo udokotela wohlelo lwezinzwa ezelapha izilwane?

Udokotela wezinzwa wezilwane uzosiza izilwane ezifuywayo uma ziye zahlupheka:

• ukukhubazeka;

• isithuthwane;

• ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu;

• ukuphuka komgogodla;

• ukulimala nge-lymph accumulations, i-hematomas, ukulimala kwezinzwa;

• izinkinga ngemva kwesifo esithathelwanayo.

Ukubona imbangela yalesi sifo, udokotela usebenzisa izinqubo eziningana zokuxilonga: i-radiography, i-MRI, i-CT nabanye. Kungase kudingeke uthathe isampula yoketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal, uhlole i-fundus, uhlole ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali egazi.

Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo izosiza udokotela wezinzwa wezilwane ukuthola ukuthi yonke into ibucayi kangakanani nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesimiso sezinzwa esithintekayo. Kuye ngalokhu, udokotela uzonikeza ukwelashwa okuphelele.

Yini ekulindele wena ekuqokweni kukadokotela nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani?

Ukuqokwa kokuqala nodokotela wezinzwa kuqala ngokubonisana. Udokotela uzocacisa ukuthi isilwane salimala yini, isikhathi eside kangakanani senzeke, lapho ubona izimpawu zokuqala ezishaqisayo, nokuthi uzame yini ukusiza imilenze emine ngokwakho.

Endleleni, i-neurologist ibheka isiguli se-caudate, ihlola i-reflexes futhi ibheke ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza.

Okulandelayo, udokotela uzokuthumela wena nesilwane sakho ukuze uyohlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze aveze isithombe esigcwele sesifo futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isikhathi sokuhlangana nodokotela wezinzwa?

Ukwenza kube lula kuwe, isilwane kanye nodokotela, sincoma ukuthi ulungiselele ukubonisana kusengaphambili futhi ucabangele amanye ama-nuances.

Uma uke waya emtholampilo wezilwane ngaphambilini, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba nerekhodi lempilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo kanye neminye imibhalo. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwangaphambili ingase isize udokotela wezinzwa.

Ungasidli isilwane sakho ngosuku lokuhlolwa. Noma uphakele amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuya emtholampilo ukuze i-caudate ibe nesikhathi sokuya endlini yangasese.

Unganikezi isilwane sakho amaphilisi ezinhlungu ngobusuku bangaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti, noma ngabe sigula kakhulu. Lokhu kuzovimbela udokotela wezinzwa ukuthi abone isithombe somtholampilo ngokugcwele futhi enze ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo singakwazi ukuzihambela sodwa, sibeke esithwalweni, sithwale ngokucophelela, ngoba. noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kungabangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. Uma ukuthutha kunzima, shayela udokotela wezilwane ekhaya.

Into esemqoka ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha nangokuzola. Khumbula, lapho usiza umngane wakho ngokushesha, maningi amathuba okuba nomphumela omuhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isilwane sakho futhi uphendule ngesikhathi kunoma yikuphi okungavamile ekuziphatheni kwakhe.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi isilwane sakho sidinga usizo lwe-neurologist?

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho wezinzwa wezilwane ngokushesha uma isilwane sakho sinalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuthuthumela noma ukukhubazeka kwemilenze;

• ukwephulwa kokuxhumana kokunyakaza;

• ikhanda lihlala litshekele ohlangothini olulodwa noma kunzima ukuthi isilwane siphakamise;

• i-tic enovalo;

• ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe;

• ukudlikizela;

• kunzima ukuthi isilwane sinyakaze noma akakwenzi nhlobo;

• indawo ethile emzimbeni isiphenduke i-hypersensitive noma, ngokuphambene, ayinazwelo;

• ukubona nokuzwa sekuwohlokile, abafundi babambekile, isilwane esifuywayo asinuki futhi asiphenduli esiteketisoni saso;

• isilwane esifuywayo siziphatha ngendlela exakile: siyesaba lokho esingazange sikunake ngaphambili, sivame ukulala isikhathi eside, asinandaba noma sijabule kakhulu;

• onemilenze emine akawulawuli umzimba wakhe, uyakwazi ukuzithulula ngaphambi kokufika endlini yangasese;

• inja noma ikati ayifuni ukudlala nokuxhumana nomnikazi, izama ukuthatha umhlalaphansi, yenqaba ukudla nokuphuza;

• ukunyakaza kwesilwane esifuywayo akuqinisekile, unqoba izithiyo ngokwesaba (izinyathelo, ama-sills, njll.), izinja zikhala ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe noma lapho umuntu ezithinta.

Yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wezinzwa ngaphandle kokulibala uma isilwane sakho sinokulimala kwekhanda, isidladla noma umgogodla. Qaphela ngokuphuka okuvulekile: izingcezu zamathambo zingashaya izinzwa. Ngokushesha imilenze emine izoba sezandleni zikadokotela, ngokushesha uzoba ngcono.

Indlela yokunakekela isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo?

Usizo lukadokotela wezinzwa akukhona konke okudingwa isilwane esifuywayo esilimele. Okuningi kuncike ezenzweni zomnikazi, ngakho-ke udinga ukulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:

Ungaziphilisi futhi ungethembi ukuthi “kuzodlula ngokwakho.” Ngakho ulahlekelwa isikhathi esiyigugu futhi ungase ungasilondolozi isilwane sakho.

• Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela yonke imiyalelo enikezwa udokotela wakho wezilwane. Unganikezi imithi enemilenze emine udokotela angayinikezanga, ungathengi izidakamizwa ekhemisi labantu, ngisho noma abangani bakho bekweluleka ukuba wenze njalo.

• Isiguli singase senqabe ukudla, kodwa akudingekile ukuphoqelela ukudla. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuphuza amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuzokwenzeka. Ukuze unikeze inja noma ikati isiphuzo, thatha isirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti bese ujova amanzi apholile abilisiwe emlonyeni. 

• Amaphilisi anqunywe udokotela kufanele achotshozwe abe yimpushana futhi afakwe emanzini. Yethule emlonyeni wesilwane ezingxenyeni ezincane ukuze sibe nesikhathi sokugwinya. Uma uchwepheshe ethe ukunikeza amaphilisi ngaphandle kokwehluleka ngendlela yawo yasekuqaleni, ngaphandle kokuxova, ungathenga ukwelapha esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo lapho iphilisi libekwe khona. Ngakho abanemilenze emine ngeke bakubone ukubamba.

• Amafutha okugcoba kufanele avaliwe enja noma ekati, ngoba. bayawakhotha. Uma ungakwazi ukuvala, faka ukhololo entanyeni yemilenze emine.

• Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho lapho unakekela umngane, ngoba. kungaba umthwali wesifo esithathelwanayo noma izikelemu.

• Gcina isiguli sizolile futhi sikhululekile, ungavumeli izingane ezincane ukuba zimcindezele futhi zimphazamise.

Isimo sengqondo sokunaka somnikazi kuphela kanye nosizo olufika ngesikhathi lukadokotela oluzosindisa impilo yesilwane.