Kungani i-hamster ihamba ngempandla, yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela amabala empandla emhlane, ekhanda noma esiswini

Lapho isilwane esifuywayo esithandekayo siqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele, isifiso semvelo somnikazi siwukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi kungani i-hamster ihamba ngempandla. Ziningi kakhulu izimbangela ezingenzeka ukuthi kungcono ukubonana ne-ratologist ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba kuhlala kuhambisana nokulunywa. Uma i-hamster iluma futhi ikhula i-bald, kubalulekile okokuqala ukukhipha ama-parasites.

Izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo

Izibazi

Imvamisa, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuma-hamster kubangelwa yi-parasitism yezibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba. Nge-demodicosis ethuthukisiwe, isilwane silahlekelwa kuze kufike ku-90% wejazi laso. Isikhumba asibukeki nje sinqunu, sivuvukele, sijiyile, sinemikhondo yokuklwebheka. I-hamster iyaluma, ikhala ngobuhlungu, iziphatha ngendlela ehlukumezayo, ayivumeli ukuba ithathwe.

Abanikazi abangenalwazi bakholelwa ukuthi i-allergies ingenye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani ama-hamster ehamba nempandla. Isikhathi eside, ukushintsha okuphakelayo nokugcwalisa, balahlekelwa isikhathi, futhi i-demodicosis ithatha ifomu elijwayelekile. Ukungezwani komzimba kuma-hamster kwenzeka, kodwa kaningi kubonakaliswa i-rhinitis ne-conjunctivitis kunezinkinga zesikhumba.

Lapho i-hamster ye-Djungarian iba nempandla, udokotela wezilwane uzoqala ukwelashwa ngokumelene ne-subcutaneous mite, ngisho noma ama-parasite ayengabonwa ekukhutsheni isikhumba. Ukukhuhla okuhle kunzima ukukuthola egundaneni elincane, elithambile, elingakwazi ukulungiswa kahle.

Ukwelashwa: I-Otodectin (0,1% ivermectin) ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngezikhawu zezinsuku eziyi-7-14, imijovo emi-2-4, kuze kufike izikhathi eziyisi-6 uma inkinga isithuthukisiwe. Umthamo ngu-0,2 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. I-hamster yaseSiriya inesisindo esingaba ngu-150 g, i-0,03 ml ye-otodectin yenzelwe isilwane esinjalo. I-Dzhungarik inesisindo esingama-50 g, umthamo wayo ngu-0,01 ml.

I-Lichen

Ngezifo zesikhunta zesikhumba, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, inkambo engapheli kanye nokuluma kuyisici. I-hamster, njenge-demodicosis, ikhula impandla futhi ilume, kodwa izindawo ezingenazinwele zomumo olungile oyindilinga zilinganiselwe. Isikhumba asinqunu ngokuphelele, simbozwe nge-crust, futhi izinwele zibonakala ziphukile ezimpandeni. I-Lichen iphathwa isikhathi eside, ngosizo lwamafutha e-antifungal kanye nezifutho. Ngenhlanhla, akuvamile ukwenzeka.

I-alopecia yesibili

Uma isilwane ngokuzumayo saqala ukuba nempandla, futhi isikhumba sibukeka sihlanzekile futhi sibushelelezi, isizathu asiwona ama-parasites (izibungu, isikhunta). Nge-alopecia, engabangelwa izinkinga ngqo esikhumbeni, i-hamster ayifuni.

Abscess

Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okulinganiselwe kwe-purulent, isikhumba kule ndawo siba mncane futhi izinwele ziwa. Impandla ihambisana nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba, ukugxila kuyashintshashintsha uma kushibilika. Ithumba ku-hamster livuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo noma emtholampilo wezilwane.

Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, inkambo yama-antibiotics kanye nokugeza isilonda nsuku zonke nge-antiseptic kuyadingeka. Nikeza i-“Baytril 2,5%” 0,4 ml ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba (1-0,06 ml kwabaseSiriya no-0,1 ml kwabancane). Imijovo ye-subcutaneous, isikhathi esingu-0,02 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-1.

Uboya bukhula emuva ngemva kokuphela kokuvuvukala kwe-purulent.

Ukucasuka komchamo

Uma imilenze yangemuva ye-hamster nesisu kunempandla, lokhu kubonisa ukuthintana njalo kwesikhumba nomchamo. Ukushintsha kombhede okungavamile kanye nekheji elincane kuzodala lesi simo, kodwa uma isilwane sigcinwa kahle, ukulahlekelwa izinwele emilenzeni ye-pelvic kuwuphawu lokuthi i-hamster iyaphuza futhi iphisa kakhulu. I-Polyuria - uphawu lwezifo ezihlukahlukene:

• cystitis (ukuvuvukala kwesinye);
• isifo urolithiasis;
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• Isifo sikashukela (kuma-hamster amancane).

Ukuhuzuka koboya bemishini

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafaneleki, uboya obukhulu bungase buphume ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kwemishini. Yile ndlela izinwele zisulwa ngayo ezidlalweni nasesiswini, kodwa kaningi ekhanda, uma i-hamster inomkhuba omubi wokugaya imigoqo yekheji. Impandla ekhaleni ngeke ikhule kuze kube yilapho isilwane esifuywayo siyeka ukufaka umlomo waso ezindongeni.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhambisa igundane kusuka ekhejini le-lattice kuya ku-terrarium, udinga ukumnika enye into yokugaya ama-incisors akhula njalo. Amagatsha, ama-hamsters ngendlela yezinti ezinzima, itshe lamaminerali. Akufanele wenze isilwane sibe ngumuntu, ukholelwa ukuthi sidla ikheji ukuze sigqashule.

I-Hormonal Alopecia

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani i-hamster inempandla, isilwane sidinga i-ultrasound. Lokhu akwenzeki kuyo yonke imitholampilo. I-ratologist enolwazi ingase iphakamise ukwehluleka kwesimiso se-hormonal uma i-bald ibonwa kowesifazane, futhi amabala e-bald angemuva ayalingana. Ama-hamster afaka:

• izicubu ze-polycystic ne-ovarian;
• Endometritis, pyometra (ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho).

Insikazi nayo ingaba nempandla ngesikhathi ikhulelwe. Isisu sika-hamster ongumhlengikazi siba nqunu ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.

I-Molting

Amabala e-Bald angaba uphawu lwenqubo yemvelo yama-hamster - i-molting yonyaka. Impandla ivamise ukuba nomthelela esiswini nasemathangeni angaphakathi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinwele ziwela emhlane.

Ukuguga

Uma i-hamster endala iqala ukuba nempandla, futhi izifo ze-parasitic zingabandakanyi, imbangela yangempela ingasungulwa ngokungavamile kakhulu. Esimweni esinjalo, kungalulekwa kuphela ukwengeza amavithamini akhethekile amagundane ekudleni futhi unikeze izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa.

Isiphetho

Awukwazi ukusho lapho ungekho ukuthi wenzeni uma i-hamster iba nempandla. Ukuze uthole imbangela, ezimweni eziningi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isilwane ngochwepheshe futhi uqhube izifundo ezikhethekile. Uma i-hamster isiqalile ukukhipha izinwele zayo, khona-ke umsebenzi womnikazi ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwe-ratologist ukunikeza isilwane ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa.