Kungani ikhala lenja loma futhi liqhekeke?

ikhala lenja elomile

Ikhala elomile, elishisayo noma elifudumele lingaba kokubili elivamile kanye nesibonakaliso sokugula. Akulungile ukusho ngokushesha ukuthi inja iyagula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube nezinye izimpawu, njengokushisa, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula. Lapho ikhala lingase lome futhi lifudumale:

• Ngemva kokulala. Ephusheni, zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic zihamba kancane, futhi inja iyeka ukukhotha ikhala layo futhi ikhuthaze ukukhishwa kwe-mucus. Lokhu kuyinkambiso ephelele.
• Ukushisa ngokweqile. Lapho kushaywa ukushisa noma ukushaywa yilanga, i-speculum yamakhala izoshisa futhi yome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja izoba nokukhathala, ukuphefumula njalo ngomlomo ovulekile.
• Ukucindezeleka. Lapho kukhona isimo sokukhathazeka, ikhala lingase lome futhi lifudumale.
• Umoya ofudumele nowomile kakhulu efulethini. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izimo ezikhululekile ze-microclimate. Impilo yenja hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi neyakho incike kulokhu. Lapho i-mucosa yamakhala isomile, ayisakwazi ukuvikela umzimba ngokuphumelelayo kumabhaktheriya nama-virus.

Ukoma kwekhala kungavezwa uma sekube nzima, ngokukhula, ukuqhekeka. Kungaba yini isizathu salolu shintsho?

• Izifo lapho isibuko samakhala sithinteka khona: izinqubo ze-autoimmune, i-pemphigus foliaceus, i-leishmaniasis, i-systemic lupus erythematosus, i-ichthyosis, i-pyoderma yamakhala nabanye.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezihambisana nokushisa okukhulu nokuphuma kwamakhala, njenge-canine distemper.
• Ukungezwani komzimba. Ngokungezwani komzimba, isikhumba ngokuvamile singavuvukala, kuhlanganise nesibuko samakhala.
• I-Hyperkeratosis, kanye nokuzala kanye ne-genetic predisposition to hyperkeratosis. Izinja zezinhlobo ze-brachiocephalic, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Russian Black Terriers, kanye ne-Spaniels zisengozini enkulu yokuhlupheka. Nge-hyperkeratosis, ama-paw pads avame ukuthinteka.
• Ukuguga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izicubu zilahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwazo, umsoco wazo uyaphazamiseka. Lokhu kungabuye kubonakale esibukweni samakhala sesilwane esifuywayo.

Diagnostics

Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kungenziwa ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni ngokomzimba. Ukukhomba i-ichthyosis, ama-swabs angempela asetshenziswa futhi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okunembile, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinqubo ze-neoplasia kanye ne-autoimmune, ukuhlolwa kwe-histological kungenziwa. Umphumela ngeke ulungele ngokushesha, phakathi kwamaviki angu-3-4. Futhi, ukukhipha ukutheleleka kwesibili, ama-smears okuhlolwa kwe-cytological angathathwa. Lapho kukhona izifo zesistimu, izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga zizodingeka, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, isibonelo.

Ungasiza kanjani?

Uma inkinga iphakama okokuqala, kungcono ukuthi ungazitholi futhi uthintane nodokotela, ngokuyinhloko i-dermatologist. Ukwelashwa kuzoncika esifweni. Uma kwenzeka izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuyenziwa; ngemva kokululama, ngokuvamile ikhala libuyela esimweni esivamile. Ku-dermatoses ye-autoimmune, kusetshenziswa i-immunosuppressive therapy. Nge-hyperkeratosis emnene - ukubonwa kuphela, ngaphandle kokungenelela okuningi. Nge-hyperkeratosis emaphakathi noma eqinile, ukwelashwa kwendawo kuyasetshenziswa: ukusika ukukhula ngokweqile, ukucindezela okuthambisa, okulandelwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-keratolytic agents. Ama-emollients asebenzayo ahlanganisa: amafutha kapharafini, i-salicylic acid/i-sodium lactate/ijeli ye-urea, namafutha e-sea buckthorn, kodwa-ke, yonke into kufanele yenziwe ngokulinganisela futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane ukuze kungabangela ukulimala okuqhubekayo. Lapho imifantu yakha, kusetshenziswa amafutha anama-antibiotics kanye ne-corticosteroids. Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokwelashwa kokuqala siyizinsuku ezingama-7-10, lapho indawo ethintekile ibuyela esimweni esisondele kwesijwayelekile, ngemuva kwalokho ukwelashwa kuyekwa isikhashana noma kuqhutshekwe nemvamisa encishisiwe (1-2). izikhathi ngeviki).