Kungani amakati e-purr futhi asho ukuthini?

Amakati anqobe umhlaba wonke. Futhi ukuhlanza okumnene kubasizile kulokhu! Ubuwazi ukuthi i-purring akuwona nje umculo omnandi wezindlebe zethu, kodwa futhi nezinzuzo zezempilo?

Ucwaningo oluningi olwenziwa ososayensi baseMelika (*abacwaningi uRobert Eklund, uGustav Peters, u-Elizabeth Duty waseNyuvesi yaseLondon, uchwepheshe wezokuxhumana ngezilwane u-Elizabeth von Muggenthaler waseNorth Carolina nabanye) lubonise ukuthi imisindo ehlabayo nokuvevezela komzimba wekati kunomphumela omuhle. ngempilo yomuntu. Athoba, akhiphe ngisho nokuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo, aqede ukucindezeleka nokuqwasha, futhi aqinise namathambo! Akumangalisi ukuthi amakati ayizinkanyezi zokwelashwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi lapho isitho esibhekene ne-purring sitholakala ekatini? Yiziphi izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni ukuze sizwe amazwi esiwathandayo athi “murrr”? Amakati akwenza kanjani noma kunjalo?

Inqubo ye-purring iqala ebuchosheni: ama-impulses kagesi aphakama ku-cortex ye-cerebral. Khona-ke "zidluliselwa" ezintambo zezwi futhi zibangele ukuthi zifinyele. Izintambo zezwi ziyanyakaza, zincipha ngokushintshana futhi zandise i-glottis. Bese kuba mnandi ingxenye. Ikati linesitho esikhethekile sokuhlanza - lawa ngamathambo e-hyoid. Lapho imisipha yephimbo ifinyela, lawa mathambo aqala ukudlidliza – kulapho mina nawe sizwa khona amazwi ashiwoyo athi “urrrr.” Ngokuvamile i-“mur” iwela ekukhipheni umoya kwekati, futhi umzimba walo uvevezela kamnandi ngokushaywa.

Ucabanga ukuthi amakati asekhaya kuphela angakwazi ukuxubha? Eqinisweni, leli yithalenta labameleli abaningi bomndeni wekati, futhi kanye nabo ama-virrids athile.

Yebo, amakati asendle ahlala endaweni yawo yemvelo, njengeScottish Fold yakho. Kepha imvamisa, ubude kanye nobukhulu be-purring yabo kuhluka ngokuphawulekayo. Ngakho, imvamisa ye-purr yengulule cishe i-20-140 Hz, futhi ikati elifuywayo lisebangeni elisuka ku-25 kuya ku-50 (*ngokuka-Elisabeth von Muggenthaler, uchwepheshe we-bioacoustic ovela ku-Institute of Fauna Communication eNyakatho Carolina.).

"Ama-purrers" anekhono endle, isibonelo, ama-lynx namakati asehlathini, futhi avela kuma-virverrids - ama-genets ajwayelekile kanye nama-tiger (viverrids). Bazoqhudelana nakanjani ne-purr yakho!

Kuyavunywa ukuthi ikati liyaphusha lapho lizwa kahle. Ngakho-ke wazitika ngesoseji lakhe alithandayo nge-tuna futhi wazinza emadolweni afudumele omphathikazi - ukuhlala kanjani lapha?

Ngempela, isilwane esifuywayo siyaphusha lapho sigcwele, sifudumele futhi sizolile. Angase akubonge nge-purr emnene lapho ukhuluma naye ngothando. Lapho umnwaya indlebe. Uma uya esiqandisini ukuze uthole ukudla okusemathinini. Lapho unikeza isofa elithambile kakhulu elithambile. Ngamafuphi, uma udala izimo ezikhululekile, eziphephile futhi ubonisa uthando lwakho. Kodwa lezi zikude nazo zonke izizathu.

Kuvela ukuthi ikati lingakwazi ukuxubha hhayi kuphela lapho liphilile, kodwa nalapho lingaphilile kakhulu.

Amakati amaningi aqala ukuxubha ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma lapho egula. Abanye "bavula" i-purr lapho becindezelekile, besaba noma bethukuthele. Isibonelo, ikati lingase liphuke ngokuzumayo ngenkathi lihlezi esiphathini ebhasini elidumayo. Akaluthandi lolu hambo. Cishe uyesaba.

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi i-purring ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwehomoni enciphisa ubuhlungu futhi ithobise ikati. Okusho ukuthi, uma ikati lingaphilile, liqala ukugoqa ukuze liphulukise noma lizole. Abacwaningi eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia bakholelwa ukuthi i-purring (noma kunalokho, ukudlidliza komzimba) iphinde ithonise uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Phela, amakati kukhona inveterate dormouse, achitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle ukunyakaza. Kuvela ukuthi i-purring nayo iwuhlobo lokuqina okungenzi lutho.

Futhi i-purring iyindlela yokuxhumana. Nge-purring, amakati axhumana nabantu kanye nomunye nomunye. Umama ongumhlengikazi uqala ukuxubha ukuze amazinyane asabele futhi akhase ukuze aphuze ubisi. Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, uyaqhubeka nokuphusha ukuze athulise izingane zakhe. Izinyane lekati lifuna ukutshela unina ukuthi: “Sisuthi.” Amakati amadala purr ukumema abafowabo ukuthi badlale. Kodwa okumangalisa kakhulu ukuthi ikati elinempilo lingaqala ukuxubha lapho libona elinye ikati elisezinhlungwini. Uzwelo akulona olungavamile kubo.

Abacwaningi namanje abakazitholi zonke izizathu zokuthi kungani i-felines purr. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi isilwane ngasinye sinokuhlukahluka okuningana kwe-purring, futhi ngayinye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inenhloso yayo. Ikati lakho lazi kahle ukuthi lingaphunyuka kanjani ukuze ulinikeze ubumnandi. Futhi uphusha ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele lapho enesizungu noma lapho exhumana nelinye ikati. Lezi yizilwane ezikhangayo “ezinamandla amakhulu” azo.

Abanikazi bamakati bavame ukubuza ukuthi kungani ikati liphuphuma futhi ligxoba ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo, umcamelo, ingubo yokulala noma amadolo omnikazi? Impendulo imnandi: ngalezi zikhathi ikati lakho lihle kakhulu.

Kumakati, lokhu kuziphatha kubhekisela ebuntwaneni obujulile. Lapho amazinyane ephuza ubisi lukanina, aphuca futhi ahlikihle isisu sikanina ngezidladla zawo (“isinyathelo sobisi”) ukuze andise ukugeleza kobisi. Kwabaningi, lesi simo asikhohlwa lapho sebekhulile. Impela ikati alisakuceli ubisi. Kodwa lapho ezizwa ekahle, enelisekile, enemfudumalo futhi elondekile, indlela yokuziphatha yobungane izenza izwakale.

Uma ikati lakho livame ukukuhlanza futhi likubhuqe ngezidladla zalo, siyakuhalalisela: ungumnikazi omuhle!

Futhi lokho kwenzeka futhi. Abanikazi bathi ikati labo alazi ukuthi lihlanza kanjani, noma liqale lihlanjululwe, labe seliyeka.

Esokuqala silula. Uyakhumbula ukuthi ikati ngalinye line-purr yalo? Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zifana nogandaganda wendlu yonke, kanti ezinye zikwenza buthule. Ngezinye izikhathi ungaqonda ukuthi ikati lihlanza kuphela ngokudlidliza okuncane kwesifuba noma kwesisu - ungazizwa ngokubeka intende yesandla sakho ekati. Kuvele ukuthi awuzwa “murrr”, kanti ikati libhodla kakhulu.

Ikati ngalinye line-purr yalo, lesi isici sokuzalwa komuntu ngamunye. Abanye bakhala kakhulu, abanye bacishe bangezwakali. Lokhu kuhle.

Kungenye indaba uma ikati liqala ukubola, bese liyeka ngokuzumayo futhi alizange liqhume isikhathi eside. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingcindezi. Mhlawumbe ikati alisazizwa liphephile. Kungenzeka ukuthi akasakwethembi noma unomona ngesinye isilwane esifuywayo noma ingane. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuziphatha kungase kube uphawu lwe-malaise.

Isenzo sakho esifanele kuleli cala ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze akhiphe izinkinga zempilo, futhi uthintane ne-zoopsychologist. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yezilwane singakukhomba kumaphoyinti wokuqukethwe obungakaze ucabange ngawo ngaphambilini, kodwa okuvele kwabalulekile, futhi kusize ukusungula ukuxhumana komnikazi nesilwane.

Uma ikati lakho liphilile futhi lenza kahle, ungakwazi “ukulisiza” i-purr ngokuletha amathoyizi amasha kanye nokudla ekusebenzisaneni kwakho. Lezi izindlela ezingenazo izinkinga kokubili ekusunguleni ukuthintana nokukhulula ingcindezi, nasemfundweni. Dlala nekati kaningi endaweni ezolile, bonisa ukuzibandakanya kwakho, ukunaka kwakho, kanye nempumelelo (noma kanjalo) phatha ukuphatha okunempilo okuvela entendeni yesandla sakho.

Ungalindeli impendulo esheshayo. Umsebenzi wakho awukona ukufeza i-purr ngokushesha nje lapho udlala i-teaser nekati futhi waliphatha ngesoseji. Cha kumele umkhombise ukuthi niyiqembu. Ukuthi ungethenjwa. Ukuthi uyamthanda futhi uyamnakekela. Ukuthi uphephile ekhaya.

Futhi-ke, ngolunye usuku oluhle (okungenzeka, ngokuzumayo futhi kungalindelekile), ikati lakho lizogxuma ngamadolo, ligoqe ebholeni futhi lehlisele kuwe "murrr" omnandi kakhulu futhi omnandi kakhulu akwazi ukukwenza kuphela. Jabulela, ukufanele!