Kungani kwawa izinwele zenja: Izizathu ezi-5 ezivame kakhulu

I-alopecia, noma ukulahlekelwa izinwele, kuyinto evamile futhi ephawulekayo ezinjeni. Izinwele zingawa endaweni ethile, ezindaweni eziningana, noma kuwo wonke umzimba. Uma isilwane sakho sesiqale ukulahlekelwa izinwele, udinga ukuthola imbangela futhi unqume ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa. Ziningi izici ezingaholela ekuqothukeni kwezinwele, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa esinye sezimbangela ezinhlanu ezivame kakhulu.

1. Ukuchithwa kwesizini

Kwezinye izimo, izinwele zenja ziyawa ngenxa ye-molting evamile. Inja iqala ukulahlekelwa "ingubo" yayo ngenxa yokuguga nokuguga kwezinwele zomuntu ngamunye noma ngokuqala kwenkathi efudumele, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ngokuvamile zichitha unyaka wonke. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Huskies kanye ne-Labradors, zikhula ijazi elingaphansi eliwugqinsi ebusika, ezilichitha entwasahlobo. Ukuncibilika kwesizini kuzoba kuningi kakhulu uma isilwane esifuywayo sihlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile. Kodwa uma ukuchithwa kuba ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanganise inja izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto ukususa nokulawula izinwele ezingaphezulu.

2. Amagciwane kanye nesikhunta

Amagciwane kanye nemvubelo izakhamuzi ezivamile zesikhumba senja, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinto zingaphuma esandleni futhi zidale izifo. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwamagciwane noma ukukhunta kungabangela izinwele zenja ukuba ziphume, kubangele ububomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nephunga elibi. Ngezinye izikhathi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zibangela ama-pimple-like pustules.

Izinja zingathola futhi umbandamu, ukhunta oludala ukuqothuka kwezinwele kanye nokutheleleka ezindaweni ezincane. Amabala abomvu, alumayo noma ama-scaly yisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela wakho wezilwane. Uzokwenza ukuhlola okuphelele, atuse ukuhlolwa okuthile, futhi anikeze ama-antibiotics noma ama-antifungal uma kunesidingo ukwelapha ukutheleleka.

3. Ukhwekhwe nezinye izimuncagazi

Ukhwekhwe yigama elisetshenziswayo elisho izifo zesikhumba ezilumayo futhi ezibangelwa izibungu. Imikhaza izidalwa ezincane kakhulu ezihlala phezu kwesikhumba noma emithonjeni yezinwele. Zibhoboza noma zilume esikhunjeni, zibangele ukulahlekelwa izinwele nokuluma. Ezinye izinhlobo zezibungu, ezifana notwayi, zithelelana kakhulu kokubili abantu nezinye izinja, ngokusho kwe-Merck Veterinary Manual. Ezinye izinhlobo zezibungu, njenge-Demodex, azitheleleki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa zisabangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele futhi zingadinga ukwelashwa.

Amazeze ayimbangela evame kakhulu yokuqothuka kwezinwele ezinjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu kangangokuthi isilwane singamane sikhiphe ama-hairballs. Imikhaza namazeze kuyathathelana kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma uthola noma yiziphi izinambuzane esilwaneni sakho, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi sezisakazekele kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezinto zasendlini endlini. Udokotela wezilwane anganikeza i-ejenti ye-antiparasitic esebenza ngokushesha futhi anikeze iseluleko ngokususa ama-parasites endlini, uma ukwesaba kuqinisekiswa.

I-4. Allergy

Izinja, njengabantu, zingaphathwa yizinto ezingezwani nomzimba, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu okuyisikhumba esilumayo nokuqothuka kwezinwele. Ezinjeni, i-atopy noma i-atopic dermatitis (ukusabela kokucasula kwemvelo - impova, isikhunta nezibungu zothuli, amazeze) kanye nokungezwani kokudla. 

Uma udokotela wezilwane esola ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, angase atuse ukulawula amazeze, imithi yokulwa nokulunywa, ukugwema ukuvezwa yizinto ezingezwani nomzimba, noma ukushintsha ukudla ukuze kugwenywe ukungezwani nokudla.

Ukungezwani nokudla kungatholwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kokudla okungenani amasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Uma udokotela wezilwane ebeka ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwenani elilinganiselwe lezithako noma ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic, kusukela emgqeni wokudla ukuze kugcinwe impilo ye-pathologies ethile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ayidli noma yini enye phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ukudla okukodwa noma ucezu lwenkukhu oluntshontshiwe kungaholela emiphumeleni engalungile. Uma imbangela eyinhloko yokuqothuka kwezinwele kuwukungezwani komzimba nezinto eziphathwa ngendlela efanele, uboya besilwane esifuywayo buyokhula futhi nokulunywa kuzoyeka.

5. I-pathologies yangaphakathi

Uma inja yakho ilahlekelwe izinwele kuwo wonke umzimba wayo, inkinga ingase ibheke ngaphakathi. Isikhumba siyisitho esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni futhi sidinga inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba ukuze sihlale sinempilo. Uma inja igula, ijazi nesikhumba sayo kuvame ukuhlupheka kuqala ngoba umzimba uzophambukisa izinsiza ezisuka esikhumbeni ziye ezithweni zangaphakathi ezidinga usizo.

Izimo ze-hormonal ezifana ne-hypothyroidism, ukuphazamiseka kwe-adrenal, noma ukuntuleka kwe-hormone yokukhula nakho kungabangela isilwane sakho ukuba sichithe izinwele. Ezinye izinja zingase zichithe izinwele ngemva kokuzala ngenxa yamazinga aphansi e-testosterone. Ukuqothuka kwezinwele nakho kungadala isifo sesibindi, izinso, nomdlavuza. Uma udokotela wakho wezilwane esola ukuthi imbangela yokulahlekelwa izinwele zenja yakho ingaphakathi, angase atuse ukuhlolwa, ama-x ray, nama-ultrasounds ukuze athole imbangela.

Ukuchitheka ngokweqile kungabangelwa nezinye izimo ze-pathological: ukucindezeleka, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa. Uma isilwane sakho siphalala ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, noma uma siba namabala anempandla, udinga ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane. Ukwelashwa akunikezayo kuzoncika kwezinye izidingo zokwelapha zesilwane.

Uma izinwele zenja ziwa, yini okufanele uyenze - udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela. Lesi simo ngokuvamile singalungiswa ngokushintsha ukudla noma imithi. Nquma futhi uxubhe inja yakho njalo njengoba kudingeka ukuze uthole izimpawu zenkinga kusenesikhathi.