Yiziphi izinja ezibhekwa njengezithembekile kakhulu: incazelo yezinhlobo namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Wonke umuntu onquma ukuthola inja ubhekana nobunzima bokukhetha uhlobo lwesilwane sakhe esizayo. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ngokunembile ngalokhu, udinga ukufunda: ukubukeka kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene; isimilo sabo; izici zokunakekelwa kwabo. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu ufuna ukubona umngane onokwethenjelwa enja yakhe, ngakho-ke udinga ukusondela ekukhethweni kohlobo nawo wonke umthwalo wemfanelo.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezithembeke kakhulu nezihlakaniphe kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Border Collie;
• Abelusi baseJalimane nabaseMpumalanga Yurophu;
• i-labrador retriever;
• Doberman Pinscher;
• amasheliti;
• Umalusi wase-Australia;
• i-rottweiler.

Border collie

Lolu uhlobo oluyingxenye yokuqala (izinja zezimvu) zeqembu lokuqala (izinja zokwelusa kanye nezinja zezinkomo) ngokuvumelana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-International Kennel Federation. Yakhuliswa eGreat Britain ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ucatshangelwa ngokufanelekile enye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezithembeke kakhulu.

I-Border Collie iyinja enkulu, njengezinye izinja eziningi. Ukuphakama kwayo ekubuneni kusuka ku-0,47 kuya ku-0,53 m, kanti isisindo sayo sisuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 kg. Umbala we-collie yomngcele omnyama nomhlophe noma obomvu nomhlophe, i-tricolor nayo iyatholakala, kodwa umhlophe akufanele unqobe ngombala. Ijazi lalezi zilwane kungaba kokubili ubude medium and eside.

Izilwane zalolu hlobo zinomzimba omuhle, olinganayo onemisipha eqinile. Ukuze uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal luthuthuke ngokujwayelekile, i-Border Collie, njengazo zonke ezinye izinja ezinkulu, idinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo okude kwansuku zonke kanye nokuvivinya umzimba okukhulu. Futhi, zonke izinhlobo zokuqeqeshwa kanye nemincintiswano ziwusizo kuye, lapho hhayi kuphela amandla namandla, kodwa futhi intelligence.

Ama-border Collies anamandla futhi ahlakaniphe kakhulu. Izinja zalolu hlobo ngokuvamile zithembeke kakhulu hhayi kumnikazi wazo kuphela, kodwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Mayelana nalokhu, i-border collie inhle njengesilwane esifuywayo kubantu abanezingane.

Abelusi baseJalimane nabaseMpumalanga Yurophu

Kubuye kube yinja enkulu edinga umsebenzi wengqondo nomzimba nsuku zonke.

I-German Shepherd yazalelwa izinjongo ezisemthethweni eJalimane ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ummeleli wokuqala walolu hlobo kwakunguGreif - inja enombala omhlophe omhlophe, owaboniswa kuqala embukisweni owawuseHannover ngo-1882.

Ukuphakama kwe-German Shepherd ekubuneni kusuka ku-0,55 kuya ku-0,65 m, isisindo - kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-40 kg. Izinja zalolu hlobo zihlakaniphe kakhulu. Abelusi baseJalimane bangasetshenziswa njengabaqaphi, amaphoyisa, izinja ezilusayo, izinja eziqondisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuhlakani bazo, izilwane zalolu hlobo zivame ukuqoshwa kumafilimu. Njengoba i-German Shepherd inomlingisi owamukelayo, uyezwana nezingane.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umalusi waseJalimane uvame ukuzinikela kakhulu kumnikazi wakhe, uzama ukuvikela amalungu omndeni wakhe. Ngesinye isikhathi eVictoria kwakukhona icala lapho i-German Shepherd Dasher amahora angu-14 wagada inganeelahlekile ehlathini.

Uma inja yalolu hlobo, ngesizathu esithile, ihlukana nomnikazi isikhathi eside, ayimkhohlwa kunoma yikuphi futhi izolinda ngokwethembeka ukubuya kwayo. Ngakho, e-Italy kukhona inja okuthiwa uTommy, owayekade engekaMaria Loki, owamthola phakathi nenkundla. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, inja iza enkonzweni nsuku zonke, wawukuphi umngcwabo we-hostess.

I-East European Shepherd yazalelwa e-USSR ngawo-1930. Lena inja enkulu enomzimba omude onomusa. Ukuphakama ekubuneni - 0,62-0,76 m, isisindo - 30-60 kg. Le nja ingumngane okahle nombheki. I-East European Shepherd ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezithembeke kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlala futhi ulinganisela nomnikazi, uhlala ephatha abantu angabazi ngokungabathembi, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi. izovikela inkosi kuze kube sekugcineni.

ILabrador Retriever

I-Labrador Retriever yazalelwa eCanada. Inomzimba oqinile, ugebhezi olubanzi nezidladla ezinamandla. Ukuphakama kwawo kusuka ku-0,54 kuya ku-0,57 m, isisindo - 27-40 kg.

Izinja zalolu hlobo zingababhukudi abahle kakhulu futhi ziyakuthanda ukusebenza emanzini, ngakho ngokuvamile esetshenziswa njengabaqaphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile banamathele kakhulu endlini kanye nomnikazi wabo. Ngenxa yemvelo yakhe enomusa nobungane, uLabrador uzwana kahle nezingane, angakwazi ngisho nokushiywa nengane "ezinganeni". Ama-Labradors nawo avame ukusetshenziswa njengabaqondisi bezimpumputhe.

Kwakukhona icala lapho inja eqondisayo yalolu hlobo isiza umnikazi wayo ukuba asinde phakathi isenzo sobuphekula, naphezu kokuthi impumputhe yayingasenalo ithemba lokuphunyuka yabe isidedela inja ukuze ibaleke.

I-Doberman Pinscher

Lolu hlobo lwazalwa ngo-1890 eJalimane nguFriedrich Louis Dobermann. Ekuqaleni, yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Thuringian Pinscher, kodwa ngemva kokufa komfuyi, kwanqunywa ukuyiqamba ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe. I-Doberman inamandla, imisipha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umzimba onomusa nomlomo omude. Amapharamitha ezilwane:

• Ukuphakama kwenja - 0,63-0,72 m
• Isisindo - 32-45 kg.

Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, inja yalolu hlobo ingumvikeli othembekile womnikazi wayo nomndeni wakhe wonke, ikakhulukazi izingane. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinja, i-Doberman ingakwazi ukuhlasela umuntu ongenangqondo hhayi kuphela ngomyalo, kodwa nangesinqumo sakhe, uma ezwa ukuthi umnikazi noma amalungu omndeni wakhe asengozini.

USheltie

Le nja ifana kakhulu ne-collie, kodwa incane ngosayizi. Ukuphakama kwayo ekubuneni kusuka ku-0,33 kuya ku-0,40 cm.

USheltie uthathwa njengomunye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nezithembeke kakhulu. Unomlingisi omnene, ikhono lokuqonda inkosi yakhe kahle nokuzwelana naye ezikhathini ezinzima. Lesi silwane sihlala sikulungele ukuvikela umnikazi uma kwenzeka ingozi futhi asithembi kakhulu abantu esingabazi. Ama-Shelties awavamile ukuvuma ukushaywa abantu abangabazi, kodwa, namalungu omndeni nabangane bomnikazi, uhlala enothando futhi akalokothi abonise ulaka. I-Sheltie kulula kakhulu ukuyiqeqesha, ngakho-ke idume kakhulu phakathi abafuyi bezinja abasaqalayo.

Umalusi wase-Australia

Iphinde ibe enye yezinja ezithembeke kakhulu. Yakhuliswa e-USA ngokuwela i-Pyrenean Sheepdog kanye nezinhlobo eziningana zama-collies. Lesi isilwane esihle esinezinwele ezinde. Ubude bakhe I-0,46-0,58 misisindo - 16-32 kg.

I-Australian Shepherd iyinja enamandla kakhulu edinga ukuhamba njalo nemidlalo yangaphandle, ngakho-ke ifaneleka kakhulu ukugcinwa endlini yangasese enegceke elikhulu. Isilwane salolu hlobo uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ufunda ngokushesha. I-Australian Shepherd, ngenxa yokuhlakanipha kwayo okuphezulu, ukusebenza kanzima kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengenja yesevisi.

nontobeko

Futhi ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezithembeke kakhulu. Yakhuliswa eJalimane ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Isilwane salolu hlobo unomzimba onamandla onemisipha. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo, i-Rottweiler idinga ukuqeqeshwa okufanele. Isilwane salolu hlobo sihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela okuphezulu nokuzimisela. I-Rottweiler ingaba nolaka kwezinye izinja nabantu abangabazi, njalo ilungele ukuvikela umnikazi, kodwa ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, isilwane asisoze sahlasela umuntu ongamazi ngaphandle kwesizathu.