Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubulala inja: konke odinga ukukwazi

Wonke umuntu uyazi iminyaka evumayo yokukhipha imidlwane, kodwa kungase kube nzima ukuqonda lapho kungenzeka ukwenza le nqubo enja endala. Indlela yokwazi ukuthi ungayikhipha nini inja kuye ngezimo ikulesi sihloko.

Kuyini ukuvala inzalo

Ukuvala inzalo kuwukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ezilwaneni zesifazane futhi kuhilela ukukhishwa kwamaqanda nesibeletho. Okokuqala, lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuncishwe amathuba okuzala. Inqubo elula kancane yokukhipha izitho zangasese kwabesilisa ibizwa ngokuthi ukuthenwa. Igama elithi “neutering” liphinde lisetshenziswe ngomqondo ongakhethi ubulili ukuze libhekisele enqubweni yokukhipha izitho zokuzala ezilwaneni zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobulili.

Ukuvimbela imidlwane engafunwa akuwona kuphela umgomo wenqubo. I-Neutering inganciphisa ingozi yenja yokuba nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza futhi ivimbele amathuba okuba ne- pyometra, ukutheleleka kwesibeletho okuvame ukuba buhlungu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube yingozi.

Isikhathi Sokubhebha Umdlwane

Imidlwane ivame ukutuswa ukuthi ikhishwe ezinyangeni ezi-4-6 ubudala, ngokusho kwe-American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). Ngalesi sikhathi, izitho zobulili zenja sezikhule ngokugcwele, kodwa ayikakabi nakho umjikelezo wayo wokuqala we-estrus, lapho ingase ikhulelwe.

Ukukhipha umdlwane kule minyaka kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni komjikelezo wokushisa wokuqala kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza, ngokusho kwe-AAHA. Ngomjikelezo ngamunye olandelayo we-estrus, ingozi iyanda nakakhulu. Nini spay inja female? Kungcono ngokushesha ngemva kokufinyelela izinyanga ezine ubudala. 

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lolu daba lusaqhubeka nokuphenywa ezindaweni eziningi zempilo yezilwane nemiphumela emisha etholakala njalo. Zikhombisa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zibhenywa kangcono uma sezikhulile. Kudingekile ukuxoxa ngesikhathi nochwepheshe wezilwane - uzokutshela ukuthi kungcono nini ukwenza inqubo yesilwane esithile.

Ungayikhipha nini inja - ingabe iminyaka ibalulekile?

Isinqumo sokuvala amagciwane isilwane esifuywayo esikhulile sivumelana nezimo kakhulu. Azikho iziphambano zezokwelapha zokupha inja endala enempilo. Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zingaba nomdlavuza kunoma isiphi iminyaka, ukuzala kungasiza ngisho nabangane abadala abanemilenze emine. Ngokusho kukaChewy, uma inja ingenazo izinkinga zempilo ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwe-anesthesia noma ukuhlinzwa, ingabhenywa noma isiphi iminyaka.

I-American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ibonisa ukuthi izinja ezindala zingase zibe sengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa udokotela wezilwane uzohlola futhi ahlole igazi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi isimo sempilo yenja siyakuvumela ukuba kwenziwe inqubo.

Ongakulindela ngemva kwenqubo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuvala inzalo kuyinqubo evamile ngokuphelele, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa. Nakuba ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka uhambise inja yakho ekuhlinzweni ekuseni futhi uyilande ntambama noma kusihlwa ngalolo suku, abanye odokotela bezilwane bangase bakweluleke ukuba uyishiye emtholampilo ubusuku bonke. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzi abasemsebenzini bangakwazi ukulawula ukopha futhi banikeze isilwane ukuphumula okudingekayo. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, uzodinga ukusayina amafomu emvume okuhlinzwa, imithi yezinhlungu, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, nokuhlolwa kwegazi uma kungakaqedwa.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isilwane singase sibe nethargic ngenxa yemiphumela ye-anesthesia. Udokotela wezilwane uzokunikeza imiyalelo edingekayo yokunakekelwa kwenja ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Angabuye abuzwe mayelana nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Kudingekile ukuletha umthwali noma ingubo ethambile nawe ukuze isilwane sikhululeke ukuya ekhaya. Ungamnika ithoyizi, kodwa kufanele ugweme ukuphatha kuze kube yilapho umphumela we-anesthesia uphela ngokuphelele.

Ukubuyiselwa kanye nokunakekelwa ngemuva

Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo kadokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kokuphuma emtholampilo, cishe udokotela uzonikeza inja imithi yezinhlungu. Njengoba umthungo cishe uzolimaza isikhashana phakathi nenqubo yokululama, angase anikeze imithi yezinhlungu esikhathini esizayo. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukuthola ukuthi ungayisiza kanjani inja yakho ukubhekana nobuhlungu ekhaya. Akufanele nanini unikeze inja yakho imithi etholakala ekhawunteni ehloselwe abantu ngaphandle kokuqala uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.

Udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela uma udinga ukuletha inja yakho emtholampilo. Lokhu kungase kudingeke ngemva kokuba isibazi sangemva kokuhlinzwa sesipholile, noma ukususa imithungo. Inja akufanele ivunyelwe ukunyakaza futhi idlale izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Angase adinge ukufaka ukhololo oluvikelayo ukuze angakhothi noma ahlafune umshuqulo kuyilapho ululama. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi zikuthola kungakhululeki kakhulu ukugqoka amakhola epulasitiki, ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe enye yamamodeli amasha ane-inflatable atholakala ezitolo zezilwane.

Izinkinga nezimpawu ezingaba khona okufanele uziqaphele

Lapho unquma ukuthi uzoyikhipha nini inja, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze inja ilulame. Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuwohloka kwe-postoperative suture, kanye nezifo. I-PetHelpful yeluleka ukuthi unake izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala.
• Ukuqhekeka komthungo noma ukusika okuvulekile.
• Ukukhipha noma iphunga elibi endaweni yokusikwa.
• Ukopha, ikakhulukazi amahora angama-36 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kwenqubo.
• Ukuphaphatheka kwezinsini.
• Ukuphefumula ngokweqile.
• Ukuhewula noma ukuklewula ezinhlungwini.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukudla noma ukungabi naso ngemva kwamahora angu-24.
• I-Lethargy, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamahora angu-24 okuqala.

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha uma kukhona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo noma uma isimo se-suture singakathuthuki:

• ukopha;
• izinsini eziphaphathekile;
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
• Hewulani.

Angase abonise inkinga engathi sína. Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, isilwane kufanele sihlolwe udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho wezilwane futhi ungavumeli inja yakho inyakaze kakhulu noma ikhothe izitishi, lezi zinkinga azinakwenzeka.

Kepha kungcono ukuba nohlelo oluphuthumayo ngemuva kwamahora, ikakhulukazi endaweni engenawo umtholampilo wezimo eziphuthumayo wamahora ayi-XNUMX.

Ukucabanga ngeminyaka lapho izinja zizala khona akufanele kuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sesivele singaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-4 ubudala futhi sinempilo, yisikhathi sokusibulala. 

Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvala inzalo kusewukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela owaziyo uma inja isilungele ukuhlolwa okunjalo. Ngosizo nokusekelwa komnikazi, inja cishe izolulama ngokushesha futhi ibuyele kokujwayelekile ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.