Imiphi imigomo enikezwa imidlwane - imithetho, izinhlobo kanye nemibandela yokugoma

Kungani ugoma umdlwane wakho

Emasontweni angu-3-4 ngemva kokuzalwa komdlwane, umzimba wakhe uvikelwe yizinto zokuphulukisa zobisi lukamama. Kufika ezinyangeni ezi-2 lo mphumela uqhubeka. Bese kuba khona amasosha omzimba ambalwa, amasosha omzimba abe buthaka. Umdlwane usala wodwa ngezifo zemvelo.

Ukugoma kusiza ukwakha ukuvikela okwenziwayo - ukwethulwa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile emvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo. Basiza ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezifo:

• amarabi;
• i-hepatitis ethathelwanayo;
• umbandamu;
• izifo ze-adenovirus;
• isifo;
• i-parvovirus kanye ne-coronavirus enteritis;
• i-microsporia;
• i-trichophytosis;
• i-leptospirosis;
• i-parvovirus;
• i-parainfluenza.

Izinhlobo ezibuthakathaka zamagciwane aqukethwe emuthini abangela impendulo emzimbeni - amasosha omzimba akhiqizwa. Yibo abavikela inja ezifweni, ezihlala isikhathi esithile.

Eminye imidlwane ngalesi sikhathi isanda kuqala ukuvakashela umgwaqo noma isahlala efulethini. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abawudingi umgomo. Amagciwane angangena endlini evela ngaphandle: ngezingubo, ukudla, ngisho nangokungena komoya.

Izifo zizodinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile, futhi, ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe, ngokuvamile okuphawulekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokufa kwesidalwa esincane inkulu, futhi lokhu kuyinto embi kakhulu. Yingakho ukunganaki ukugoma akuyona nje into engenangqondo, kodwa futhi kuyisimo esiyingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigomo izodingeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ngokubamba iqhaza kwezilwane ezifuywayo emibukisweni;
• uhambo phesheya.

Yonke imithi yokugoma izomakwa kuphasiphothi ekhethekile. Ngaphandle kwayo, ukuhamba nokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni akunakwenzeka!

Izinhlobo zokugoma imidlwane

Ngokuya ngengxenye esebenzayo, yonke imithi yokugoma ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

• engasebenzi - amagciwane afile. Benza kancane futhi isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Yingakho kuyodingeka ziphinde zifakwe;
• attenuated - amagciwane abuthakathaka akwazi ukuzala. Khuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba. Ayahluka ngomphumela wesikhathi eside.

Ngokusho kokubunjwa, amalungiselelo ahlukaniswe

• i-monovalent. Lena imithi yokugoma equkethe ukutheleleka okukodwa kuphela, isibonelo, i-EPM, i-Rabizin, i-Biovac-D, i-Kanivak-CH, i-Multican-1, i-Primodog;
• i-polyvalent. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi le mithi yokugoma ihlanganisa amagciwane amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Njengesibonelo semigomo enjalo, okulandelayo kungaboniswa: Vangrad-7, Nobivak, Multikan-4.

Ngokwemvelaphi, imigomo ihlukaniswe yaba

• okwasekhaya. Lezi yiPolivak, Geksakanivak, Vakderm, Multikan;
• wangaphandle. Emithi yangaphandle, baye bazibonakalisa kahle: Hexadog, Nobivak, Vanguard, Eurikan.

Asikuncomi ukuzigoma. Umuntu kuphela onemfundo yezokwelapha kanye nomkhuba odingekayo, okungukuthi, udokotela wezilwane, onganquma umuthi, isikhathi sokuphatha kwawo futhi enze kahle inqubo.

Isheduli yokugoma

Njengomthetho, inqubo yokuqala iwela kumaviki angu-8-9. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, umdlwane uzovakashela udokotela wezilwane izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzogonywa ngezigaba:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo (parainfluenza, distemper, enteritis, leptospirosis, hepatitis);
• amarabi.

Ngezansi ethebulani sethula enye yezinhlelo zokugoma ezijwayelekile zomdlwane onempilo:

Kunoma yikuphi, uhlelo lokugoma lubekwe udokotela wezilwane ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqala. Uma umdlwane ubuthakathaka, ukugoma kuyabambezeleka.

Ezimweni ezikhethekile (uma abazali besilwane bengakaze bagonywe, i-puppy idinga ukuthuthwa ibanga elide, njll.), Kuvunyelwe ukunikeza umntwana ukugoma kokuqala eneminyaka engu-6 amasonto.

Futhi, uhlelo lomuntu ngamunye lunikezwa uma isikhathi sokugoma beqiwa ngabafuyi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.

Izimo

Ukugoma kuyimpoqo kuyo yonke imidlwane, nakuba isinqumo ngakho sikumnikazi. Ukuhlelwa kweminye imigomo, isibonelo, ngokumelene namarabi, kulawulwa ngokuphelele ezingeni lomthetho - ngokungahambisani nabanikazi, isijeziso sokuphatha silindele.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukugoma imidlwane kunoma yikuphi:

• ukuba khona kwezifo ezingapheli, inkambo yabo ngendlela enzima;
• isimo somkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngaphezu kwama-39 0С;
• lapho ushintsha amazinyo;
• Amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokufakwa kwendlebe nomsila futhi ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo;
• isimo sokukhathala okukhulu komzimba (ngemuva kokugula);
• isikhathi se-postoperative;
• ukutheleleka kwezibungu;
• ukungasebenzi komzimba;
• ukungabekezelelani izingxenye ezakha umgomo;
• ukuthatha imithi engahambisani nezingxenye zomuthi.

Ukulungiselela umdlwane wakho ukugoma

Ukugoma kuyinqubo ebucayi edinga ukunakwa okukhethekile esilwaneni esifuywayo esincane. Udinga ukuyilungiselela kusenesikhathi.

Landela imithetho elula, bese umgomo uzoba nomthelela omuhle kakhulu:

• thatha umdlwane onempilo uye enkambisweni. Ukuhlehlisa usuku lokugoma esikhathini esizayo uma ubona izimpawu ezilandelayo: ukukhathala okungachazwanga, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, umkhuhlane;
• ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezikelemu amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela wezilwane;
• ukondla kahle umdlwane ukuze isilwane sithole zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo empilweni nasekuthuthukisweni;
• yeka ukugoma uma umdlwane wakho ushintsha amazinyo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezinye izingxenye ezakha imithi yokugoma zingashintsha umbala woqweqwe lwawo;
• linda iminyaka efanele. Ungajahi uma umdlwane ungakabi namaviki angu-8 ubudala futhi ingekho imiyalelo eyisibopho yokugoma. Uma kungenjalo, ukugoma kungamane kunciphise ukuzivikela komzimba, okwenza inja ingakwazi ukuzivikela ngokuphelele;
• ungawondli umdlwane ngaphambi kwenqubo. Akuvamile ukuthi izinja zibe nesicanucanu nokuhlanza ngemva kokugoma;
• phatha isilwane sakho ezinambuzaneni izinsuku eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokugoma;
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha inja yakho i-antihistamine. Kuzosiza abantu abathambekele ekubeni ne-allergies.

Ngemva kokugoma

Ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokugoma, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane esifuywayo. Ukuze usize umdlwane ujwayele ukuzijwayeza ngokushesha ngemva kokugonywa, ochwepheshe batusa ukuvalelwa yedwa izinsuku eziyi-14. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ulahle ngokuphelele:

• uhambo olude;
• ukugeza;
• umsebenzi womzimba;
• noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nezilwane ezingajwayelekile (ukuvakashela imibukiso, izinkundla zokudlala zezinja, izivakashi);
• ukushintsha kokudla kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukugoma akusho ukutholwa ngokushesha kokuzivikela okuqinile. Yakheka phakathi kwamaviki ama-2. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuvikela isilwane sakho ngazo zonke izindlela ezifweni ezingase zibe khona.

Imiphumela engaba khona

Njengomthetho, inja ngokuvamile ibona ukugoma. Nokho, kuvame ukuba nemiphumela emibi. Ukubonakaliswa okungenzeka kuhlanganisa:

• ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka bomdlwane;
• isimo sokungaphumuli;
• ukubonakala kwezimpawu;
• ukungezwani komzimba, ububomvu, ukuqubuka;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuhlanza;
• ama-lymph node avuvukile;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo;
• ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic;
• ukuphuma emakhaleni nasemahlweni;
• indle exekethile.

Okunye ukusabela okungenhla (isibonelo, ukuphuma kwamehlo kanye ne-nasopharynx noma i-induration) ukubonakaliswa okuvamile ngokuphelele. Abanye babonisa izinkinga ezinkulu. Yingakho umgomo ubekwe kangcono ngqo emtholampilo wezilwane. Emaminithini angu-15-30, kungcono ukuhamba eduze nesikhungo, ukuze uma kunesidingo, inja yakho ingathola ngokushesha usizo lwekhwalithi ephezulu kuchwepheshe onekhono.

Usizo ngokwakho

Uma ukusabela emuthini wokugoma kwenzeka ngesikhathi uletha isilwane ekhaya, awukwazi ukuthembela osizweni lwangaphandle. Kuyoba usizo kumnikazi ngamunye ukwazi ukuthi angenza kanjani ngokuzimela:

• hlukanisa indawo yomjovo ngekhola evikelayo. Umkhiqizo uzovikela isikhumba uma kwenzeka ukulunywa, ukuqina, ubomvu, ukuvimbela umdlwane ekukhotheni noma ukunwaya indawo evuthayo;
• jova ama-antihistamine (i-Tavegil, i-Suprastin, i-Dimedrol) uma ubona ulwelwesi lwamafinyila aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukubomvu kwezindlebe, amathe anegwebu, ukuphefumula. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ubize udokotela ngokushesha ekhaya noma ubuyele emtholampilo;
• sebenzisa amafutha akhethekile (Lyoton, Troxevasin) uma ubona ukwakheka kwezimpawu ezindaweni zokujova. Kulokhu, akufanele wethuke. Zizonyamalala zodwa ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-14.

Ukugonywa komdlwane kuyisiqinisekiso sokuvikelwa ezifweni, impilo yesikhathi esizayo, nokuphila okugcwele kwesilwane esifuywayo. Izindleko zenqubo, ngokwesilinganiso, ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-1500. Vumelana, lokhu akukona kakhulu ukuthatha ingozi!