Okufanele uphakele amakati amakhulu

Yini engavamile ye-physiology yamakati amakhulu: i-Maine Coon, i-Savannah, i-Chausie, i-Serval, i-Norwegian ne-Siberian cats? Ingabe badinga ukudla okukhethekile noma baphakelwa ngendlela efanayo namakati ezinye izinhlobo? Ake sikuhlole lokhu esihlokweni sethu.

Ngokusho kwe-International Cat Association, amakati adume kakhulu ngo-2019 bekungama-Maine Coons. Yizona ezivame kakhulu ezweni lakithi.

Amakati ezinhlobo ezinkulu asezingeni eliphakeme lokuthandwa hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Ama-Maine coon, ama-servals, ama-savannah, ama-chausies, amakati aseSiberia naseNorway, ama-ragdoll, ama-ocicat, ama-bobtails - ubukhulu bawo obukhulu nobuhle obubabazekayo buzowina inhliziyo yanoma ubani. Kodwa ukuze unikeze isilwane ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi nokuphila okujabulisayo isikhathi eside, umnikazi udinga ukwazi nge-physiology yesilwane sakhe. Yini okufanele ikhunjulwe?

Ikati elisanda kuzalwa lekati elikhulu linesisindo esingamagremu angu-100-160, futhi ngemva kwesonto isisindo salo siphindwe kabili.
Amakati amakhulu akhula ngokushesha ngokuphindwe kabili kunamanye amakati. Emavikini angu-7-8, bayelula futhi bathole isisindo esibalulekile. Abanye abafuyi bakholelwa ukuthi ubukhulu bekati bungakwazi kakade ukunquma ubulili balo.
Ezinyangeni ezi-2, izinyane lekati eliphile kahle le-Maine Coon seliba nesisindo esingama-2 kg, kanti ele-purebred lizoba nesisindo esingama-500-600 g.
Ezinyangeni ezi-2, sekuyisikhathi sokudlulisa kancane kancane umntwana ekuzikhuliseni. Ushintsho olusuka obisini lukamama luye kondla kufanele lube bushelelezi ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla. Amakati anempilo anesifiso esihle sokudla futhi ajabulela ukudla izikhathi eziyisi-6 ngosuku.
Ezinyangeni ezi-5, amakati ezinhlobo ezinkulu angaba nesisindo esingama-3-4 kg futhi abambe ngosayizi nekati elidala elifuywayo.
Ngemva konyaka, ukukhula kwekati elikhulu kunciphisa, kodwa akuyeki. Isilwane singakhula sifike eminyakeni engu-3-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikati elikhulu liyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imisipha, lithola isisindo. Ngakho-ke, ama-Maine Coons afinyelela ekukhuleni kwawo okuphezulu eminyakeni emi-2. Kunezikhathi lapho izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zikhula ngokugxuma kanye nemingcele futhi zithole ikhilogremu ngenyanga. Nokho, umnikazi kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela ukwanda futhi avimbele ukukhuluphala.

Isici esiyinhloko esithonya ubukhulu bekati ufuzo. Uma abazali beba makhulu, izinyane lekati liyoba likhulu. Kodwa kunezinye izici ezithinta ukukhula: izinga lokunakekelwa, impilo, izici zomuntu ngamunye, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukudla.

Ikati elingondliwa kahle ngeke likwazi ukufeza uhlobo lwalo oluhle kakhulu ngisho nozalo olungenasici. Yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho kuhlanganiswa ukudla kwe-giant fluffy?

Okufanele uphakele amakati amakhulu

Manje sesiyazi ukuthi amakati amakhulu akhula ngokushesha futhi made kunamanye amakati. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kungenzeka kuphela ngokudla okunokulinganisela okufanele.

Indawo "ebuthakathaka" emakati ezinhlobo ezinkulu yisistimu ye-musculoskeletal, ikakhulukazi amalunga. Amathambo, imigqa, amalunga namasipha adinga ukusekelwa ukuze ikati lizizwe lilula futhi likhululekile ngokukhula kwalo ngokushesha nesisindo esibalulekile.

Ukudla kwe-Maine Coon namanye amakati amakhulu kufanele kucebile ngamaprotheni kanye nezakhamzimba ukusekela uhlaka lwamathambo nemisipha. Akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi uma unikeza ikati i-calcium eyengeziwe, izokhula ibe nkulu futhi ibe namandla. I-calcium eningi iphazamisa ukumuncwa kwamaprotheni nezinye izakhi zokulandelela, ikakhulukazi i-zinc. Futhi lokhu kuholela ezifweni ze-dermatological kanye nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yoboya.

Into eyinhloko ekudleni ibhalansi yezingxenye. Ukweqile kwamavithamini namaminerali, kanye nokuntuleka kwawo, kuholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezimbi kakhulu.

Ngohlobo lwemvelo lokudla, ikati kufanele nakanjani linikezwe i-vitamin eyengeziwe kanye ne-mineral complex. Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe.

Lapho ukondla ukudla okulungele, ikati elinempilo alidingi amavithamini engeziwe, ngoba ukwakheka kokuphakelayo kulinganisa futhi kunikeza konke okudingwa yisilwane esifuywayo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube yikhwalithi ephezulu (hhayi ngaphansi kwesigaba se-super premium) futhi ifanele ikati ngokwezinhlobo zohlobo nezici zomuntu ngamunye.

Ungadlali ukudla! Ukudla okunomsoco okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ukuvikela inani elikhulu lezifo kanye nesihluthulelo sokwakheka okuhle kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-12, ikati lidluliselwa ekudleni kwabantu abadala. Umnikazi kufanele azinqumele ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokudla azolulandela: ukudla okuphekwe ezimbonini noma imikhiqizo yemvelo? Akunakwenzeka ukuxuba izinhlobo ezimbili zokudla: lokhu kuzoholela ezinkingeni ezinzima ze-metabolic emzimbeni kanye nezifo ezengeziwe ngalesi sisekelo.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokudla lunobuhle nobubi balo. Ngeke kushiwo ukuthi omunye mubi kunomunye. Izidingo eziyinhloko yikhwalithi nokulinganisela kwezingxenye.

Uma ukhethe "imvelo", ukudla kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela wezilwane. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ikati alikwazi ukuphakelwa inyama kuphela, ngisho noma lihle kakhulu. Inyama iyodwa ayikona ukudla okunomsoco. Ukudla kwekati okunempilo kufanele futhi kufake izithako zemithi, nakuba ngamanani amancane. Ngohlobo lwemvelo lokudla, isilwane esifuywayo sidinga i-vitamin eyengeziwe kanye ne-mineral complex.

Izifunzo esezilungile zihlukaniswe ngamakilasi ekhwalithi, ikilasi akufanele libe ngaphansi kune-super premium. Ukudla kufanele kuhambisane nohlobo oluthile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha ukudla okwakhelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlobo ezinkulu zamakati (isibonelo: Inyama yenyathi yeBuffalo Monge yezinhlobo ezinkulu). Izidlo ezinjalo zanelisa isidingo esikhulu samaprotheni futhi zisekela impilo yesistimu ye-musculoskeletal ngenxa yebhalansi ekubunjweni kwe-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-glucosamine ne-chondroitin. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuntuleka noma ukweqisa kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus, njengoba kwenzeka uma ukudla kungalingani, kuholela ekukhubazekeni kwamathambo.

Inzuzo yokudla okukhethekile kwamakati amakhulu nayo isesimeni esifanele sama-granules. Ikati akufanele lisheshe likugwinye ukudla, liqale likuncele. Kuyafana ngokwemvelo: amakati aqeqesha imihlathi ngokuqopha inyamazane yawo. Ukuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile kuhle ekugcineni imisipha yemihlathi yakho iphilile futhi uvimbele i-tartar. Lapho uthintana nama-feed pellets, i-plaque ikhishwa ngomshini emazinyweni. Izilwane ezifuywayo ekudleni okomile zinengozi encane yokuthola i-tartar kunamakati adla kakhulu ukudla okuthambile.

Okufanele uphakele amakati amakhulu

Lena imithetho eyisisekelo yokudla okunempilo kwekati elikhulu. Ungakhohlwa ngamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, okufanele ahlale etholakala ngokukhululekile, kanye nokuphatha okunempilo - azokusiza wenze ikati lakho lijabule ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo!