Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-Fisher-Volhard?

Yini ukubaluleka kwale nqubo? Bavame ukuthi: yimuphi umdlwane ozofanelana nawe emhlanganweni - thatha lowo. Futhi bayayithatha. Futhi bathatha "Leya enkulu laphaya" noma bazisole - "Loya mncane laphaya." Noma ngokubukeka - "Lowo omhlophe laphaya."

Konke lokhu okuthandwayo, kunjalo, kunelungelo lokuba. Uthando ekuqaleni kokubona alukakhanselwa. Kodwa izobe ilungile uma isekelwa “ngokwesayensi.” Kungenzeka ukuthi, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, unquma ukuthatha omunye umntwana.

Isilwane sihlolwa sineminyaka engama-45-50 ubudala, lapho nje kufika isikhathi sokuthi imidlwane iye kubanikazi abasha.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Fisher-Volhard akudingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Vele ucele umfuyi ukuthi athathe umdlwane owuthandayo awuyise ekamelweni elihlukile, hhayi nge-scruff, kodwa kahle ezandleni zakho. Ukuze ungesabi umntwana kusengaphambili. Lapho kuhlolwa, umfuyi akufanele akhulume nengane noma aveze imizwa yakhe. Abalingiswa nguwe kanye nenja.

Isilwane kumele sibekwe phakathi nendawo ekhululekile, uqhele ngezinyathelo ezine ukusuka kuso. Sekukonke, wena nomdlwane wakho kuzodingeka nidlule ezivivinyweni eziyishumi ezahlukene. Ukuhlola – esikalini samaphuzu ayisithupha.

Ngakho, ukuhlolwa ngokwako:

1. Ukuzibophezela emphakathini womuntu

   Kudingekile ukugoqa phansi bese ubiza umdlwane, ushaye izandla, ushaye, ushaye ikhwela:

   I-1 - umdlwane unesithakazelo ngenkuthalo, uyagijima, utshikizisa umsila, ugxuma, ulume ezandleni ezeluliwe;

   I-2 - isondela ngokuzethemba, inyakazisa umsila, icela izandla;

   3 - iyalingana, inyakazisa umsila wayo;

   4 - iyalingana, umsila ufakwe phakathi;

   I-5 - ilingana ngokungangabazeki, umsila ufakwe phakathi;

   6 ayifanele neze.

2. Ukufisa ukulandela umuntu

   Udinga ukusukuma kancane wenze sengathi uyahamba, ube ubiza umdlwane ukuthi ukulandele:

   1 - ugijima ngokuzethemba ezinyaweni, umsila njengesanqante, ufuna ukubamba imilenze;

   2 - ugijima ngokuzethemba emva kwakho, umsila ubheke phezulu;

   3 - ugijima ngokuzethemba emva kwakho, kodwa ebangeni elifushane, umsila ukhuphuke;

   4 - ugijima emva kwakho, umsila wehliswa;

   5 - ukuhamba ngokungafuni, umsila ugobe phakathi;

   6 - wenqaba ukuhamba.

3. Ukugcinwa

   Ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okubonisa ukuthambekela kokubusa. Ngomusa phendulela ingane emhlane wayo bese uyibamba ngesandla sakho imizuzwana engu-30:

   1 - ngokushesha iqala ukuphuma, izama ukuluma;

   2 - iqhuma ngenkuthalo;

   I-3 - iqhuma, izama ukubamba iso lakho;

   I-4 - iqhuma, kodwa bese ithula;

   5 - akazami ukubaleka;

   I-6 - ayizami ukuphunyuka, kodwa igwema ukuthintana nawe emehlweni.



4. ukubusa emphakathini

   Udinga ukuhlala phansi eduze komdlwane, futhi ukuze akwazi ukukukhotha uma efuna. Mmbambathe kancane upapa bese emhlane:

   1 - ukugxuma, ukushaya ngezidladla, ukuluma;

   2 - eqa phezulu, eshaya ngezidladla;

   3 - uyaphulula futhi azame ukukhotha ebusweni;

   4 - ikhotha izandla;

   5 - ulala ngemuva futhi akhothe izandla;

   6 – amaqabunga.

5. Khuphuka ukubusa

   Kudingekile ukukhulisa umdlwane, ngomlomo wawo ubheke kuwe, futhi uwubambe cishe imizuzwana engama-30:

   I-1 - iqhuma ngamandla akhe wonke, izame ukuluma;

   2 - iqhuma ngenkuthalo;

   I-3 - ilenga ngokuthula;

   I-4 - iqhuma, izama ukukhotha;

   I-5 - ayiphumi, ikhotha izandla;

   6 - kubanda.

6. Intshisekelo yokudlala nomuntu

   Kudingekile ukuthi uhlale phansi, ubeke umdlwane eduze kwakhe futhi uzulise ithoyizi phambi kobuso bakhe, ngisho nephepha elishwabene. Bese uphonsa le nto izinyathelo ezimbalwa phambili:

   1 - ugijimela ethoyizini, alibambe alisuse;

   2 - ugijimela ethoyizini, alibambe futhi afice;

   3 – ugijimela ethoyizini, alibambe alilethe kuwe;

   4 – ugijimela ethoyizini, kodwa angalethi;

   I-5 - iqala ukuya ethoyizini, kodwa ilahlekelwa isithakazelo kuyo;

   6 - anginandaba nethoyizi.

7. Ukusabela ebuhlungu

   Kuyadingeka ukucindezela ngobumnene i-puppy's paw. Khulisa kancane kancane amandla okucindezela, ubale ufike eshumini. Yiyeke ngokushesha lapho inja ingakhululekile:

   1 - ukusabela ku-akhawunti 8-10;

   2 - ukusabela ku-akhawunti 6-8;

   3 - ukusabela ku-akhawunti 5-6;

   4 - ukusabela ku-akhawunti 3-5;

   5 - ukusabela ku-akhawunti 2-3;

   6 - ukusabela ku-akhawunti 1-2.

8. Ukusabela kumsindo

   Shaya indishi noma ipani ngemuva komdlwane ngesipuni bese ubuka indlela asabela ngayo:

   I-1 - ikhonkotha futhi igijima ukuze uqonde isimo;

   2 - ukuzwa umsindo nokubhodla;

   3 - unentshisekelo futhi uya ukuyobona ukuthi yini ekhona, kodwa akakhonkothi;

   I-4 - iphendukela kumsindo;

   5 - ukwesaba;

   6 - anginantshisekelo.

9. ukusabela okubukwayo

   Udinga ukubophela intambo ku-rag noma iduku bese ugcona umdlwane:

   1 - ukuhlaselwa nokulunywa;

   2 - ibukeka, ikhonkotha futhi itshikizisa umsila wayo;

   3 - ukuzama ukubamba;

   I-4 - ibukeka futhi ibhoboza, umsila uboshwe;

   5 - ukwesaba;

   6 - anginantshisekelo.

10. Ukusabela entweni engaziwa

    Kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ukuvula isambulela bese usibeka eduze komdlwane:

    1 – ugijimela esambulela, ahogele, azame ukuluma;

    2 – ugijimela esambulela, ahogele;

    I-3 - isondela ngokucophelela kwisambulela, ihogele;

    I-4 - ibukeka, ayihambisani;

    5 - uyabaleka;

    6 - anginantshisekelo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele ubhale phansi lokho okuqaphele kumdlwane.

Umdlwane onabo-1 abaningi uzoba yinja ebusayo, enolaka futhi ekhuthele. Kunzima kwabaqalayo ukubhekana nenja enjalo, ikakhulukazi uma kuwuhlobo olunzima. Umuntu onolwazi uzokwazi ukukhulisa umlindi omuhle kakhulu, umzingeli, umlindi.

Okubili kuyahamba phambili - "inguqulo ekhanyayo" yenombolo 1.

Okuthathu - inja izosebenza ngokuthambekela okuncane kokubusa. Amathemba amahle kakhulu okukhulisa isilwane esifuywayo esisebenzayo noma sokubonisa.

Abane - inja yomndeni onabantwana noma kubantu abaphila impilo ezolile, inja engumngane.

Izilwane ezinhlanu ziyisilwane esinamahloni futhi esinesizotha okuzodingeka sigadwe kancane, kodwa siyohlala kahle nezinye izilwane endaweni efanayo.

Izithupha ziyicala elikhohlisayo. Umuntu ozimele futhi ozimele we-canine ongenasithakazelo esincane kuwe. Lezi zitholakala ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinhlobo ezisenyakatho nezizingelayo. Kuzodingeka wenze imizamo eminingi ukulungisa isimo.

Yiqiniso, ngakho konke ukwethembeka kwemiphumela, kukhona okuhlukile. Isibonelo, umdlwane usezinhlungwini. Noma uyintandokazi yomfuyi, futhi akasafuni ukubona omunye umuntu. Ngakho ukuhlolwa kuwuvivinyo, futhi lapho ukhetha isilwane, lalela inhliziyo yakho futhi. “Loya omncane omhlophe laphaya” – mhlawumbe lona umngane wakho nje iminyaka eminingi.