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I-Alabai (Central Asian Shepherd)

Izwe azalelwe kulo: I-Asia Emaphakathi (Turkmenistan)

Ukukhula: kusuka ku-62 kuya ku-65 cm ekubuneni

Isisindo: kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-80 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-12

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Alabai isiza abantu ngokuvikela amakhaya nemfuyo ezilwaneni zasendle. Izinkulungwane zeminyaka yokuqeqeshwa "kwemvelo" (futhi ngokusho kososayensi, iminyaka yohlobo yiminyaka engu-3 - 000!) Lezi zilwane ziye zasiza ukuthuthukisa uhlamvu oluqinile, olungesabi, olunolaka olulinganiselwe. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, i-Central Asian Shepherd Dogs ivikele izindawo zokuhlala nezinye izilwane ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ezihlala emahlathini. Kusuka lapha kwavela igama lesi-Uzbek lalezi zinja - "buribasar" - elihumusha ngokuthi "wolfhound".

I-Gampr (wolfhound yase-Armenia)

Izwe azalelwe kulo: Armenia

Ukukhula: kusuka ku-63 kuya ku-80 cm ekubuneni

Isisindo: kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-85 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 11-13

I-Gampras iyizilwane ezolile, ezihlakaniphile nezinamandla (igama labo lihunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi lisuka ku-Armenian ngokuthi "elinamandla"). Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, lolu hlobo luvikele imindeni yabanikazi balo kwezinye izilwane nabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi lwasindisa nabaholi ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinja zibizwa nangokuthi igama elisongelayo elithi "wolfhound", ama-Gampram awabonakali ngokuziphatha okunolaka ezimweni ezingathathi hlangothi. Baphatha abantu ababazungezile ngokunakekela nangokubakhathalela, futhi ukuzinikela kwabo okuphoqelela ama-gamp ukuba abe nonya nezitha zawo.

Russian ukuzingela greyhound

Izwe azalelwe kulo: Russia

Ukukhula: kusuka ku-65 kuya ku-85 cm ekubuneni

Isisindo: kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-48 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-12

Mhlawumbe lena ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, okubabazekayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-greyhounds aseRussia anesisindo esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nobude bawo, anezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezenze lolu hlobo lwaba abangane abahle bokuzingela amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ama-greyhounds angafinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-90 km ngehora - okungaphezu kuka-50-60 km / h wezimpisi - futhi aqhube izilwane ezidliwayo lapho zilwa.

I-Irish Wolfhound

Izwe azalelwe kulo: Ireland

Ukukhula: kusuka ku-76 kuya ku-86 cm ekubuneni

Isisindo: kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-72 cm

Ubudala iminyaka 10-11

Izinja ezizolile, ezithembekile nezizinikele, ama-wolfhounds abe uphawu lwangempela lwase-Ireland iminyaka eminingi. Umlando wabo uqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. - ngaleso sikhathi, izizwe zamaCeltic zasebenzisa izilwane ukuze zivikeleke futhi zizingele izilwane ezizingelayo ezinkulu, yingakho igama elithi "wolfhound". Namuhla, ochwepheshe abatusi abanikazi ukuthi baqeqeshe lezi ziqhwaga ngokuphepha noma amakhono okuzivikela - naphezu kobukhulu bazo obumangalisayo nomlando wezempi, ama-wolfhounds ase-Ireland angesinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezinobuntu obuhle kakhulu nezinothando emhlabeni.

ICaucasian Shepherd Dog

Izwe azalelwe kulo: i-USSR

Ukukhula: kusuka ku-66 kuya ku-75 cm ekubuneni

Isisindo: kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-75 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 9-11

Kusukela kudala, lezi zinja bezibhekwa njengabalindi abafanelekile ngenxa yezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele zomlingiswa wabo. Ngenxa yengqondo yabo yemvelo, i-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ihle kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni isimo, ngakho-ke ezingqondweni zabo kukhona ukuhlukana okucacile kokuthi "thina" kanye "nabo", okusiza ekuvikeleni indlu. Lolu hlobo luvame ukubusa, ngakho-ke izinja ezilusayo zivame ukunconywa kubanikazi abanolwazi. Ukuzwa amandla angaphakathi angempela (akufanele kudidaniswe nobudlova!) Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinja ezilusayo zizoba abangane abazinikele kakhulu, zilungele ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi usongo oluvela phambi komholi wabo.

Pyrenean mountain dog

Izwe azalelwe kulo: France

Ukukhula: kusuka ku-65 kuya ku-80 cm ekubuneni

Isisindo: kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-60 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 10-12

Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinja lwalusetshenziselwa ukwelusa izimvu nokuvikela imfuyo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. Izintaba zasePyrenean zazikwazi ukulwa nezimpisi namabhere, ngakho-ke zajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwamakhosi aseFrance. Ngaphezu kwamandla angavamile nesibindi, izilwane zibonisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zobungane - ukuhlakanipha kuzisiza ukuba zikhumbule kalula noma yimiphi imiyalo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, futhi ukwethembeka kumnikazi kwenza izinja zasePyrenean zasezintabeni zibe abangane abakhulu. Okubalulekile kubo ukubona igunya kumnikazi wabo.

I-Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound

Izwe azalelwe kulo: I-Russia (Buryatia)

Ukukhula: kusuka ku-65 kuya ku-75 cm ekubuneni

Isisindo: kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-70 kg

Ubudala iminyaka 12-14

Naphezu kwegama lomlando elesabekayo, lezi zinja zinezinhlamvu ezizolile kakhulu, ezinobungane. Ngeke baphinde basabele kabi kumakati noma "bakhononde" ngenxa yemidlalo yezingane. I-Giants hotosho - leli elinye igama lohlobo - ingaba abangane abahle kakhulu emindenini emikhulu enezingane; isikhathi eside bahamba nabantu, bebanakekela futhi begada izindlu zabanikazi babo. Ngaphezu kobukhulu bawo obuqinile, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngesivinini esimangalisayo nokushesha, okubanikeza inzuzo lapho bebhekene nesitha.

Lesi silinganiso siwukukhetha kwethiyori yezinhlobo zezinja ezingaba namandla ngokomzimba kunezimpisi. Asikukhuthazi noma asikukhuthazi ukuhlela noma ukuhlanganyela ekulweni kwezilwane nanoma isiphi esinye isihluku ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.