Kuyini ukuhlukaniswa kwezinja ngokwe-ICF?

Ingaphandle layo yonke inhlobo yezinja isekukhuleni njalo nasekuthuthukisweni. Isibonelo, i-bull terrier yesimanje ayifani kangako nomsunguli wayo wasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. I-muzzle yenja isibe mfushane, imihlathi inamandla, umzimba unemisipha, futhi isilwane ngokwaso siphansi futhi siyisitokisi. Indlela eyodwa noma enye, kepha izinguquko zisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo. I-International Cynological Federation (IFF) iqapha le nqubo futhi ilawula amazinga.

Iyini i-MKF?

I-International Cynological Federation (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) yasungulwa ngo-1911 yizinhlangano ze-cynological zamazwe amahlanu: iJalimane, i-Austria, iBelgium, iFrance neNetherlands. Nokho, ngenxa yokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, imisebenzi yayo yayekwa. Futhi ngo-1921 kuphela inhlangano yaqala kabusha umsebenzi wayo futhi ngenxa yemizamo yeFrance neBelgium.

Namuhla, i-International Cynological Federation ihlanganisa izinhlangano ze-cynological ezivela emazweni angaphezu kuka-90, kuhlanganise neRussian Cynological Federation. Izwe lethu lisebenzisana ne-IFF kusukela ngo-1995, libe yilungu eligcwele ngo-2003.

Imisebenzi ye-IFF

I-International Canine Federation inezinjongo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Ukuvuselelwa nokuhunyushwa kwezindinganiso zohlobo ezilimini ezine: isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, iSpanishi nesiJalimane;
• Ukucubungula imiphumela yemibukiso yamazwe ngamazwe;
• Ukuklonyeliswa kwezicoco zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisekiswa kwezicoco zompetha bamazwe ngamazwe nokunye.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo

Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko ze-FCI ukwamukelwa nokubuyekezwa kwamazinga ezinhlobo ezibhalisiwe neziqashelwa enhlanganweni.

Sekukonke, kuze kube manje, i-International Cynological Federation iye yaqaphela izinhlobo ezingu-344, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu angu-10.

Ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo ngalunye kulawulwa elinye lamazwe angamalungu e-FCI. I-Cynological Association ithuthukisa izinga lalolu hlobo ezingeni lendawo, elibe selamukelwa futhi ligunyazwe yi-FCI.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-IFF:

• Iqembu le-1 – Umelusi nezinja zezinkomo, ngaphandle kwezinja zezinkomo zaseSwitzerland;
• Iqembu le-2 - Ama-Pinscher nama-Schnauzers - ama-Great Danes kanye ne-Swiss Mountain Cattle Dogs;
• Iqembu le-3 - Terriers;
• Iqembu le-4 – Izintela;
• Iqembu le-5 - Spitz kanye nezinhlobo zakudala;
• Iqembu le-6 - Ama-hounds, ama-bloodhounds kanye nezinhlobo ezihlobene;
• Iqembu le-7 - Imilenze;
• Iqembu le-8 – Retrievers, spaniels, amanzi izinja;
• Iqembu le-9 - Izinja zokuhlobisa igumbi;
• Iqembu le-10 – Greyhounds.

Izinhlobo ezingaziwa

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezaziwayo, kukhona nalezo ezisohlwini lwe-FCI ezingaziwa okwamanje. Kunezizathu eziningana: ezinye izinhlobo zisesesigabeni sokuqashelwa ngokwengxenye, ngoba lena inqubo ende edinga inani elithile lezilwane nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuzalanisa; ezinye izinhlobo, ngokusho kwe-FCI, azinazo izizathu ezanele zokuzibeka eqenjini elihlukile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho nhlobo ukuthi lolu hlobo alukwazi ukuba khona. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlangano ze-cynological zezwe lapho ziqashelwa khona ezingeni lendawo zihlanganyela ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhethweni kwayo. Isibonelo esiyinhloko i-East European Shepherd Dog. E-USSR, indinganiso yamukelwa emuva ngo-1964, kodwa uhlobo alukakaqashelwa ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe.

Izinja zezinhlobo ezingaziwa zingabamba iqhaza Emibukisweni Yezinja Yamazwe Ngamazwe emakwe “ngaphandle kwesigaba”.

I-Russian Cynological Federation ayiqapheli kuphela amazinga e-FCI, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo zezilwane ezibhaliswe yi-English Kennel Club kanye ne-American Kennel Club. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinhlangano ezimbili aziwona amalungu e-FCI, kodwa zinezigaba zazo zezinhlobo zezinja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-English club iyona endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, yasungulwa ngo-1873.

27 2017 Juni

Kuvuselelwe: Disemba 21, 2017