Iyini i-microsporia ezinjeni, kungani ivela futhi iphathwa kanjani

Iningi labanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo benza konke okusemandleni abo ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo zigula kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, bayagula ngezikhathi ezithile. Isizathu salokhu kungase kube amagciwane, ama-parasites noma isikhunta, lapho ngisho nemigomo engayilondolozi. I-Microsporia ibhekwa njengesifo esivamile ezinjeni. Iyini le nkinga?

Iyini i-microsporia ezinjeni

Lesi yisifo sokukhunta esithinta isikhumba nazo zonke izingqimba zaso. Ibangelwa ukhunta microsporia. Kuthinta bonke abaphilayo emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nabantu. Kubantu abavamile, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-ringworm. Inja enempilo ingatheleleka ngenxa yokuxhumana ngqo nesilwane esigulayo noma ngenkathi ihamba. Izinhlamvu zezilwane ezibuyiselwe zingaphila isikhathi eside otshanini noma emhlabathini, futhi inja enempilo iwacosha kalula.

Lesi sikhunta sizalana ngezinhlamvu, ngakho-ke ukubamba umbandamu kulula kakhulu. I-fungus ayifi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphezulu futhi kusukela kuma-disinfectants, ngakho-ke, uma izinto zokulala noma zokunakekelwa kwezinja zingaphathwa kahle, kunethuba elikhulu lokutheleleka kabusha.

ama-fungus spores ingase iphile isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezimbili. Nokho, azikuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ziyafa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Futhi abakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwesibani se-quartz, befa phakathi nemizuzu engamashumi amathathu.

Ungagula nge-microsporia nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi imidlwane ehlushwa yilokhu. Ama-Microspores angena emangqamuzaneni esikhumba aqala ukwanda ngenkuthalo, akhiphe ubuthi nama-enzyme. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukukhulula ama-keratin we-stratum corneum kuqala futhi ukuvuvukala okukha phezulu. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekutheni uboya buqale ukuwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco. Lapho isikhunta singena esikhumbeni, i-dermatitis noma ngisho ne-microabscess ingenzeka.

Izimpawu zesifo

I-Microsporia ezinjeni ingazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuyisisekelo, izilonda zenziwa endaweni phansi komsila, emilenzeni, ekhanda eduze nezindlebe futhi kukhona amabala ayindilinga okuma okungavamile. Isikhunta singangena ngisho nasezinzwaneni zezidladla zenja. Isikhumba esihlaselwe ukhunta iqala ukuhwaqabala futhi ishube. Uvolo ulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okunempilo kungazelelwe, futhi izinwele zawo zibonakala zinamathelana. Kukhona ukulunywa okukhulu, inja iqala ukuhlanganisa indawo ebuhlungu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo sihlanganisa ezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

I-Microsporia ivame ukuvela ezilwaneni ezine:

• Ukungalingani kweHormonal.
• Imetabolism engalungile.
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini A no-C.

I-Microsporia ingenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Okukha phezulu.
• Okujulile.
• Kusuliwe.
• Kufihliwe.

Ifomu lokugcina livame kakhulu ezinjeni ezineminyaka engaphezu konyaka ubudala. Ngokuqondile zonke izinhlobo zitholakala ezilwaneni ezincane. Uma lesi sifo siqala ukuqhubeka, khona-ke ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kwenziwa nge-antihistamine.

Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwalesi sifo, isikhumba asikavuthi futhi sinokubukeka okuvamile. Njengoba i-microsporia iqhubeka, kuvela amachashaza aminyene aqala ukuxebuka.

Uhlobo olukha phezulu lombandamu yilona oluvame kakhulu futhi lubonakala ngokuqothuka kwezinwele ezinamabala anempandla. Ukwelashwa okubambezelekile ivusa ukwengezwa kokutheleleka kwesibili.

Ifomu elijulile linezimpawu ezishiwo. Isikhumba simbozwe ngoqweqwe, amabala akhiwa amancane namakhulu. Ezincane zivame ukuhlangana zibe isilonda esisodwa esikhulu, kodwa leli fomu liyivelakancane kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-microsporia

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele, ucwaningo lwelabhorethri ngezindlela ezimbili.

• Indlela yokuqala ukuthi izinwele eziphukile zithathwa endaweni eyonakele ye-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb esikhumbeni futhi izikali ziyakhunyulwa.
• Indlela yesibili ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise umbandamu notwayi. Inja ilethwa ekamelweni elimnyama futhi ikhanyiswe ngesibani se-mercury-quartz. Uma i-microsporia, khona-ke ngaphansi kwethonya lomuthi, izinwele ezithintekayo yizinhlamvu zizovela ngombala we-emerald ngokumelene nesizinda esimnyama.

Ukwelashwa kwezikelemu yinde futhi kunzima kakhulu. Inja kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni elihlukile futhi ihlale ihlanzwa ukuze amalungu omndeni angatheleleki.

Nsuku zonke, isilwane kufanele siphathwe ngezidakamizwa ze-antifungal, ukugcoba isikhumba esithintekile ngesisombululo se-iodine kanambambili kanye no-10% we-salicylic alcohol. Iodine monochloride nayo iyasiza. Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala indawo ebuhlungu ifakwe isixazululo esingu-3 - 5%.ngaphandle kokukhipha uqweqwe. Ngemva kwalokho, indawo ethintekile igezwa ngamanzi anensipho futhi ihlanzwe. Esikhathini esizayo, isikhumba sigcotshwa ngesisombululo se-10%.

Udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze ama-antibiotics. I-0,25% ye-trichocetin isiza kahle kakhulu. Isetshenziswa ngendlela yokumiswa esikhumbeni esigulayo senja njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-6-8. Kanye nayo, i-antibiotic eyodwa kufanele inikezwe ngaphakathi - i-griseofulvin. Yenza izifundo ezimbalwa izinsuku ezingama-20, ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-10. Kunconywa ukujova i-microderm noma i-vakderm nge-intramuscularly.

Izidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu ezifana ne-zoomikol, i-vedinol, i-cipam noma amafutha okugcoba ama-walnut. Imidlwane iphathwa kangcono ngamakhambi e-homeopathic (traumeel, engistol). Zisetshenziswa kuze kube yilapho zilulama ngokuphelele.

Ngisho noma inja yelashwa ngokuphelele, uma igumbi lingahlanzwa ngokwanele, it angase agule futhi. Ngakho-ke, ifulethi lonke kufanele liphathwe ngesisombululo se-2% formaldehyde kanye ne-1% ye-sodium hydroxide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane kufanele sibe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane ezinye izinsuku ezingu-45, ukugwema ukuthintana nemithombo yokutheleleka.