Yini i-counterconditioning ekuqeqesheni?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-counterconditioning yigama lesayensi, empilweni yonke inkosi ihlangabezane nale ndlela okungenani kanye, mhlawumbe yayisebenzisa ngokungazi.

I-Counterconditioning ekuqeqesheni umzamo wokushintsha impendulo yemizwa yesilwane esifuywayo ibe yi-stimulus.

Kalula nje, uma inja igxilile ezimweni ezithile, le ndlela yokuqeqesha izosiza ukuqeda isilwane sombono omubi wento ebangela ukucindezeleka. Isibonelo, isilwane esifuywayo sesaba isicoci se-vacuum. Mhlawumbe uhlobo olulodwa lwale nqubo lumbeka esimweni sokwesaba. Counterconditioning kuzosiza ukuqeda inzondo idivayisi.

Isebenza kanjani?

Indlela ye-counterconditioning isekelwe emisebenzini yososayensi odumile waseRussia u-Ivan Pavlov kanye nokuhlolwa kwakhe okudumile ngezinja. Ithuluzi eliyinhloko lomnikazi wesilwane ukuqiniswa okuhle. Yini inja eyithanda kakhulu? Ubumnandi. Ngakho-ke kuzoba ukuqiniswa okuhle kakhulu, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe njengethuluzi.

Ukuze ukhiphe inja yakho ukwesaba isicoci se-vacuum, faka isilwane ekamelweni ngale divayisi. Kodwa okokuqala, ebangeni elikhululekile lenja. Mnikeze ubumnandi. Yehlisa kancane kancane ibanga phakathi komcoci nenja, kuyilapho uyipha ukudla isikhathi ngasinye.

Ngemuva kokuthi isicoci se-vacuum siseduze kakhulu nesilwane, ungaqala ukuvula umshini. Ekuqaleni, ingxenye yesibili kuphela izokwanela: bayivula futhi bayicisha cishe ngokushesha, kuyilapho bengakhohlwa ukuphatha inja. Bese uyishiya imizuzwana embalwa bese ukwandisa isikhathi sayo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, inja izoyeka ukunaka isicoci se-vacuum. Ukwesaba nokwethuka kuzothathelwa indawo ubudlelwano obujabulisayo nobumnandi.

Ngendlela, isimiso esifanayo sisebenza kahle uma inja yesaba ama-firecrackers, ukuduma noma ezinye izinto ezicasulayo.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

• Ungalindi ukusabela kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo ku-stimulus.

  Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwe-counterconditioning nezinye izindlela zokuqeqesha ukuthi ayizami ukuqinisa impendulo enhle yesilwane esifuywayo. Isibonelo, lapho uqhuba umyalo othi "Hlala" nenja, umnikazi uyinikeza ukudla kuphela ngemva kokuba umsebenzi usuqediwe ngendlela efanele - lena yindlela aqinisa ngayo ukuziphatha kwayo. Asikho isidingo sokulinda ukusabela kwesilwane esifuywayo ku-counterconditioning.

  Iphutha. Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi ngokungazi balindele ukubona ukusabela kusivuseleli bese benikeza ubumnandi. Ngeke ukwenze lokho. Ngokushesha nje lapho isikhuthazo siqala, ukwelashwa ngokushesha kulandela. Uma kungenjalo, inja izohlobanisa ukwamukela ukwelashwa nokunye okuthile. Isibonelo, ngokubheka umnikazi noma ukubheka ohlangothini lwe-irritant, endaweni efanayo yokuhlanza i-vacuum.

• Sebenzisa ukuphatha njengoba kuyalelwe.

  Noma yini eyenza inja ijabule, kungaba amathoyizi noma ukudla, ingasebenza njengethuluzi okufanele lithuthukise ukusabela okuhle. Kodwa ukuphatha kulula futhi kuyashesha ukukuthola, yingakho kusetshenziswa kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinjeni eziningi, ukudla kuwumvuzo omuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kujabulisa kakhulu.

  Iphutha. Abanye abanikazi, bekhulisa isilwane esifuywayo, banikeza impatho enjalo, ngaphandle kokuchayeka kumuntu ocasulayo. Lokhu kudla ngokungakhethi kuzobangela inja ukuthi ihlobanise ukwelapha nobukhona bakho, futhi hhayi nesicoci se-vacuum esesabekayo noma ukushaya izandla okukhulu kweziqhumane. Futhi yonke imizamo yokubhekana nokusabela ku-stimulus izohluleka.

• Thatha ikhefu.

  Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasheshi kakhulu ekusondeleni isilwane kumuntu ocasulayo. Kalula nje, iziqhumane akufanele ziqhume njalo ngeminithi, futhi isicoci se-vacuum akufanele sibe eduze kwenja ngemva kwehora elilodwa. Ukubekezela kuyingxenye yempumelelo ekulweni ne-counterconditioning.

  Iphutha. Kunamavidiyo amaningi ku-inthanethi lapho inja, ngemva kwamahora ambalwa isebenza nge-counterconditioning, iyeka ngempela ukunaka isikhuthazo. Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uzokhohlwa konke akufundisiwe, futhi cishe uzophinde asabele ngendlela engafanele ekugqugquzeleni.

Elinye iphuzu: abanikazi bavame ukukhononda ngokuthi inja ayithathi ukwelapha eduze kokucasulayo. Cishe, kulokhu, imane itholakala eduze kakhulu nesilwane. Ithukile, inja izomane ingakunaki ukudla.

NgoDisemba 26 2017

Kubuyekezwe: Okthoba 5, 2018