Ibukeka kanjani ingulube ye-Guinea: isithombe, ulwazi, incazelo yokubukeka

Ngokuvamile ingane encane icela ukuba nesilwane esifuywayo - kungcono ukuphendula lesi sicelo ngemvume. Yile ndlela isithakazelo emhlabeni esibonakala ngayo, isidingo sokuqala sokunakekela esinye isidalwa esiphilayo. Isipho esivamile somntwana amagundane okuhlobisa ama-guinea pigs. Lezi zilwane ezinhle, ezithandanayo, ezikwazi ukwenza imisindo eminingi, ziqinisekile ukujabulisa izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingulube azithobekile futhi ingane encane ingakwazi ukubhekana kalula nokunakekelwa okulula kwesilwane.

Ulwazi mayelana nengulube ye-Guinea

Izingane ezingakahlangani nalezi zilwane aziqondi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi iyini i-Guinea pig. Bathatha igama elingavamile lesilwane ngokoqobo, futhi lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala isilwane, kubalulekile ukuchazela ingane ukuthi i-guinea pig ibukeka kanjani, yiziphi izici ezinayo, indlela yokunakekela kahle. Kungcono ukunikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yezingulube zezingane futhi uchaze ngokushesha ukubukeka kwegama elingaqondakali lesilwane ukuze ingane ingazami ukuxazulula isilwane ku-aquarium yamanzi.

Origin

Izingulube zaseGuinea zidabuka eNingizimu Melika, indawo yazo eyinhloko iyindawo yaseChile nasePeru. Lapho, izilwane zihlala emahlathini, ezindaweni ezinamatshe nasezindaweni eziwugwadule, zihamba ngemihlambi emincane yabantu abangu-15. Ngemva kokutholwa kweMelika nguChristopher Columbus, isilwane esisha esingajwayelekile salethwa eYurophu sase sisakazwa emhlabeni wonke. Amagundane amancane aqale afuywa njengonogwaja ukuze bathole inyama emnandi, eyayibhekwa njengento ewuju. Kodwa ngokushesha izilwane ezincane ezinhle zaba nemfashini njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Nakuba la magundane abizwa ngokuthi ama-guinea pigs, ayawaxwaya amanzi futhi awakuthandi ngempela ukubhukuda. Izilwane zathola igama eliyinqaba kangaka ngoba zalethwa “zivela ngaphesheya kolwandle.” Eqinisweni, lezi zilwane zihlala emhlabathini kuphela, futhi uma zizithola zisemanzini, ziyoba novalo futhi zingaminza. Ngezingulube, amagundane nawo anokuncane okufanayo ngokubukeka. Isizathu saleli gama cishe imisindo engavamile lezi zilwane eziyisebenzisayo ukuxhumana, ukuveza imizwa. Lapho isilwane sigcwele, sinesimo sengqondo esihle, ungezwa i-grunt eyanelisayo kuyo, lapho wesaba noma ulambile - i-screech yokubhoboza.

Umndeni wezingulube zaseGuinea

Ingulube yasendle isilwane esincane, esithambile esinomzimba omude, onomzimba omncane ombozwe ijazi loboya obuminyene. Bayibiza ngokuthi i-cavia noma i-ku. Izilwane ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa zanamuhla ngokubukeka zihluke kakhulu ezihlotsheni zazo zamahhala. Ingulube yasendle inombala oqinile oyisiza ukuthi ihlangane namadwala, umhlabathi oyisihlabathi notshani. Lokhu kuzifihla kwenza kungabonakali ezilwaneni ezidla inyama nakubantu abasazingela ukuze bathole inyama ethambile.

Izihlobo ezikude zama-Guinea pigs zihlanganisa onogwaja, onogwaja, izingwejeje kanye nama-beaver. Isihlobo esikhulu yi-capybara - lesi silwane, esifana kakhulu nengulube ekhuliswe kakhulu, singabonakala e-zoo. I-capybara, ngokungafani nabalingani bayo bokuhlobisa, ithanda amanzi kakhulu, futhi ngokwemvelo ihlala eduze nemithombo yamanzi kuphela.

Ingulube yaseGuinea - incazelo yezingane

Izingulube zaseGuinea zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu - lezi zilwane zinomlomo omuhle, futhi umzimba oqinile umbozwe izinwele ezimpunga. Ingulube yengane incane kangangokuthi ingangena entendeni yesandla sakho, ingadideka kalula ne-hamster. Kodwa izilwane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, zidinga izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ukuze zifinyelele ubukhulu obumangalisayo. Izingulube zabantu abadala zincane kunogwaja abahlobisa futhi zinesisindo esingangekhilogremu.

Ikhanda lesilwane likhulu, linamehlo amnyama acwebezelayo, ezinhlangothini kunezindlebe ezinkulu, ezingenalutho kuboya - kwezinye izinhlobo zehliswa phansi, zivale umsele wendlebe. Umzimba wesilwane esifuywayo ude, uyindilinga futhi uminyene, ngokuvamile unesisu esizwakalayo, awukho umsila. Umzimba uhlezi emilenzeni emifushane emincane enezinzipho ezinde eziminyene.

Izinzwane ezine ezidladlani zangaphambili, ezintathu ngezidladla zangemuva. Naphezu kokubukeka okungenangqondo, izidladla zamagundane ziqinile, ngakho-ke izilwane ezifuywayo zigijima ngokushesha futhi zikwazi ngisho nokugxuma phezulu ngokwanele.

Ukubonakala kwengulube ye-Guinea kukhanya kakhulu, ngenxa yombala wejazi. Ngokuvamile ungabona izilwane ezinhle ezibomvu, ezinsundu noma ezimhlophe nezimnyama. Umbala ojwayelekile u-variegated, ohlanganisa omnyama, onsundu nobomvu. Imibala eqinile nayo mihle kakhulu - emnyama noma emhlophe ngokuphelele. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezimhlophe zizoba namehlo abomvu, izilwane ezinombala zibizwa ngokuthi ama-albino.

Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zinejazi elibushelelezi, eliqondile elimnandi ukushaywa - zibizwa ngezinwele ezimfushane. Abanye banamajazi amade nama-bristles ahlekisayo ngezindlela ezihlukene, ngenxa yalokhu abizwa ngokuthi ama-rosette. Uma ijazi lide futhi liqondile - lawa amagundane anezinwele ezinde, okudingeka abhekwe ngokucophelela. Kancane kancane ungahlangana nezilwane ezinqunu ngokuphelele - zifana nezimvubu ezincane ngokubukeka. Izingulube ezinjalo azijwayelekile kakhulu, udinga ukuziqaphela ngokukhethekile. Njengoba benqatshelwe ijazi loboya, bangagula kalula.

Ukwahlukanisa

I-taxonomy yalezi zigundane iyadida. Nakuba i-Guinea pig ingeyomndeni wezingulube ze-Guinea, ayihlangene nhlobo nomndeni weqiniso wezingulube. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zilwane zachazwa futhi zahlukaniswa ngemuva kwegama lazo elingahleliwe nelingelona iqiniso ngokuphelele, zaqiniswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwegama elingavamile, iqembu le-Guinea pig lingamagundane.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa kufaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile ngokubukeka kwejazi:

• i-satin - uboya obufushane obucwebezelayo;
• i-rex - uboya obuminyene obugobile, amadevu asontekile;
• i-rosette - uboya obuqinile, obukhula ngezindlela ezahlukene;
• i-crested - izinwele ezibushelelezi emzimbeni kanye ne-rosette-tuft ekhanda;
• i-crested - i-rosette evamile eyindilinga itholakala ebunzini;
• I-Abyssinian - ama-rosette aphindwe kabili eboyeni, inani eliphelele lama-rosette liphakeme;
• i-angora - ende, kuze kufike ku-15 cm uboya, ihlukaniswe ibe ukuhlukaniswa;
• I-Peruvian - izinwele ezinde ze-silky, ama-rosette amabili ku-sacrum, eqondisa ukukhula koboya ekhanda;
• i-sheltie - izinwele ezinde nomhlwenga, akukho ukuhlukana;
• i-coronet - izintambo ezinde ezibushelelezi ezikhula ohlangothini olusuka ekhanda, lapho isokhethi litholakala khona;
• i-alpaca - i-curly enezinwele ezinde, ama-rosette efomu elifanele;
• i-teddy - i-wavy, izinwele ezimfushane kakhulu, ezimboza umzimba ngokuqinile;
• i-texel - ubude (kufika ku-18 cm), izinwele ezinzima, ezigobile ezilele emzimbeni ezinama-curls amahle;
• i-ridgeback - ijazi elibushelelezi, elifushane, ngisho nekama ligijima ngemuva;
• i-skinny - ukungabikho okuphelele koboya;
• i-kui - ihlukahluka ngosayizi abakhulu babantu (kufika ku-4 kg).

Wonke amagundane anezinwele ezinde azalwa ngokwenziwa, futhi amagundane anezinwele ezibushelelezi ayinzalo eqondile ye-wild cavia. Ngaphezu kohlobo lwejazi, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokuya ngohlobo lombala:

• i-agouti - ijazi lihlukaniswe ngokucacile ezindaweni ezinemibala ehlukene;
• i-piebald - umbala omhlophe uhlanganiswe nomnyama nobomvu;
• i-tortoiseshell - ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kube amabala anemibala ehlukene;
• i-roan - izinwele ezimpunga ezifanayo zivela eboyeni;
• umbala we-self-monochromatic.

Umsebenzi wokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha wenze lezi zilwane zibonakale zimangalisa kakhulu kunokhokho bazo baseCavia.

Amagundane okuhlobisa awatholanga nje ukubukeka okumangalisayo, kodwa futhi nomlingiswa onobungane futhi ozolile.

Ividiyo: umbukiso wezingulube ze-Guinea