Zidlani izimfudu ze-marsh, zondla kanjani ekhaya

Ekhaya, izimfudu ze-marsh zidla ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi (i-2/3 yokudla), kanye nenyama yenkomo neyenkukhu. Ngokwezinga elincane, banikezwa ukudla kwemifino - amaqabunga ama-dandelions, ulethisi nezinye izitshalo. Izimfudu ezincane zidla izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, kanti izimfudu ezindala zidla nsuku zonke noma ngisho nekhefu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukondla kwenziwa kuphela ku-aquarium.

Okufanele uphakele ama-marsh turtles

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimfudu ze-marsh zidla izinhlanzi ezincane, amaxoxo, nama-mollusk. Isilwane sibuye sidla izinambuzane - izibungu, izikelemu, izintwala zezinkuni. Enye ingxenye yokudla ukudla kwezitshalo (ikakhulukazi ulwelwe nezinye izitshalo zasemanzini). Ngakho-ke, ukondla ekhaya kufanele cishe kuhambisane nendlela yemvelo yokuphila.

Kusukela ekudleni kwezilwane, ufudu lunikezwa:

• izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi zasemfuleni ezinamafutha amancane;
• ingwane;
• izimfanzi;
• izikelemu zomhlaba;
• iminenke;
• igobolondo;
• amaxoxo;
• ama-crustaceans (ama-daphnia, ama-bloodworms, ama-crustaceans);
• inyama yenkomo eluhlaza: inhliziyo, isibindi;
• ibuye ivunyelwe ukondla inhliziyo yenkukhu eluhlaza, i-breast fillet (kodwa hhayi isibindi senkukhu).

Njengokudla kwezitshalo, unganikeza:

• amaqabunga eklabishi emhlophe;
• amaqabunga e-lettuce;
• amaqabunga edandelion;
• i-watercress

Ekudleni kwamasonto onke, kulungile ukugcina isilinganiso esilandelayo: izinhlanzi ezingu-70% (i-hake, i-halibut, i-pollock nezinye eziningi), inyama engu-20% (ikakhulukazi i-offal) kanye ne-10% yokudla kwezitshalo. Abalimi abanolwazi bayaqaphela ukuthi izimfudu ezindala zidinga kakhulu ukudla kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yayo enkulu inganyuswa ibe ngu-20% ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi ku-60%. Ukunikeza izitshalo kubantu abasha (kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-3-4) akufanele kwenziwe nhlobo. Imenyu yabo kufanele ibe nezinhlanzi ngokuphelele neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane, kanti ingxenye yezinhlanzi ifinyelela ku-80%.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina umthetho ojwayelekile wokuthi i-bog turtle inikezwa ukudla okufriziwe noma izinambuzane eziphilayo, ama-crustaceans. Isilwane esifuywayo akufanele sinikezwe ukudla okomile, ngoba lezi zilwane ikakhulukazi ziphila emanzini futhi zithanda ukudla ukudla okunomswakama ophezulu.

Kuhle ukufaka izinhlanzi ezincane eziphilayo, ama-crustaceans, izikelemu ze-earth ku-aquarium enofudu ukuze lizingele ngokwalo futhi linelise indlala yalo. Uma usebenzisa izingxube ze-Tetra, i-Setra, i-JBL, kufanele zicwiliswe kuqala.

Uchama Kanjani KuFudu

Isilwane sidla emanzini kuphela, njengoba sidinga ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, awudingi ukuphonsa izingcezu zezinhlanzi noma isibindi ku-aquarium - khona-ke amanzi azovaleka ngokushesha, futhi izinsalela zokudla zizobola ngokushesha. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokondla isilwane esifuywayo ukusebenzisa ama-tweezers.

Ukuze uqeqeshe ufudu ngale ndlela, landela le mithetho:

1. Ukondla kuhlelwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Emasontweni ambalwa, isilwane sizokwakha i-reflex ene-conditioned futhi sithuthukise isigqi saso sokuphila.
2. Ngenkathi ukhonza ukudla, ama-tweezers anesiqephu esingu-1 adluliselwa ngobumnene esilwaneni - uzosithatha futhi abhukude ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngoba ukudla ngokwako kuzoba endaweni yasemanzini.
3. Ngaphambi kokusondela, kuhle ukubiza i-turtle ukuze ikhumbule izwi lomnikazi.
4. Ukondla phansi futhi ngokuvamile emhlabeni akufakiwe - yonke inqubo yenziwa kuphela ku-aquarium egcwele amanzi ahlanzekile.
5. Uma ufudu lwaluma kodwa lwangaludla, kungcono ukulishiya lodwa isikhashana.
6. Ekupheleni kokuphakelwa, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele izinsalela zokudla bese uzikhipha ku-aquarium.

Abalimi abanolwazi bayaqaphela ukuthi i-European bog turtle ihlakaniphe kakhulu kunezinhlobo zasemhlabeni. Usabela ekubukeni komnikazi, ezwini lakhe. Kodwa ngokuvamile ufudu aluphenduli ezwini lomunye umuntu, ngisho noma lumbiza ngamabomu. Ngezinye izikhathi isilwane sithatha ukudla ngisho nasesandleni, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile kunomthetho.

Kanye nokudla, ufudu lwe-marsh kufanele futhi lunikezwe amavithamini. Izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, isilwane singanikezwa ingcosana yesidlo samathambo (iqukethe i-calcium, i-phosphorus, edingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuqiniseni igobolondo), ukuyifafaza esibindini senkomo.

Imvamisa yokudla kanye nosayizi wokuphakela

Ukudla okuyinhloko yizinhlanzi, ezinikezwa nsuku zonke. Ukudla kwemifino kanye ne-offal, inyama inikezwa kanye ngesonto - okungcono ngosuku olufanayo. Ukondla ngokuyinhloko kwenziwa nsuku zonke (kanye ngosuku), kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezinsuku lapho isilwane senqaba ukudla. Izilwane ezincane zidla kaningi futhi ngobuningi (kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku), futhi abantu abadala bangakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana.

Usayizi wokukhonza uchazwa njengengxenye yevolumu yegobolondo. Ungathatha ucezu lwe-halibut eluhlaza, ulinganise ngokubukeka ubukhulu bofudu bese usika ingxenye yezinhlanzi. Akufanele ujwayele isilwane ezingxenyeni ezinkulu: ukudla ngokweqile kuyingozi empilweni, futhi ukudla okusele kuzovala ngokushesha i-aquarium.

Okungafanele unikeze ama-bog turtles

Isilwane sondliwa kuphela ngaleyo mikhiqizo echazwe ngenhla. Ukudla okungavunyelwe kuhlanganisa:

• noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yobisi;
• izinhlanzi ezibomvu (i-salmon, i-trout, i-salmon, njll.);
• izinhlanzi ezimhlophe ezinamafutha (i-capelin, i-sprat, i-herring);
• ama-gill nezinye izibilini ze-crayfish enkulu;
• inyama enamafutha, noma yimaphi amafutha ezilwane;
• amacimbi nezinye izinambuzane ezingaziwa ukuthi zivelaphi.

Akwamukelekile ukunikeza ufudu ukudla "okubanjwe": izimpukane, amaphela, kanye nesinambuzane sokuqala esifika ngaphesheya. Zingafakwa ubuthi noma zibe nobuthi, obungadala ukuthi isilwane sigule futhi sife.

Uma ekhaya wondla i-marsh turtle ngezinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans nokunye ukudla "okuphilayo", uqaphela izilinganiso ezingenhla, isilwane sizozizwa simnandi kakhulu. Ngeke nje athole ama-kilojoule adingekayo, kodwa futhi agcwalise izinqolobane zamavithamini, amaminerali nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Ngenxa yokudla okulinganiselayo kanye nesilinganiso esinembile, ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo ezihlukahlukene iyancipha kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-turtle inamathuba onke okuphila impilo egcwele, ende.