Yini ebangela ukuhlanza ekati: izinhlobo, izimpawu, ukwelashwa emtholampilo nasekhaya, usizo lokuqala nokuvimbela

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokuphalaza Emakatini

Kungani ikati lihlanza? Izizathu ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lokudla, ukumuncwa okusheshayo kokudla, ukugwinya izingcezu ezinkulu;
• ukudla ngemuva kokuzila ukudla isikhathi eside, uma kwenzeka ukudla okungavamile (ukudla esitsheni emakati, ngokungafani nezinja, kufanele kube khona njalo, ngoba isilwane sidla kaningi, kodwa kancane kancane);
• ukuba khona emgudwini we-gastrointestinal woboya obungena kuwo lapho ukhothwa, buthelela, bese bukhishwa ngembobo yomlomo;
• ubuthi ngamakhemikhali asendlini, ukudla okungenakhwalithi, izitshalo, njalonjalo;
• ukulimala, isibonelo, ukuwa nokulimaza kwekhanda, umgogodla, ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi;
• ukuhlanza umgudu wamathumbu, isibonelo, ngosizo lotshani obusha, amakati adla ngokukhethekile ngale njongo;
• ukusabela komzimba wesilwane ezidakamizwa ezinamandla ekwelapheni noma yisiphi isifo;
• ukondla ama-kittens asanda kuzalwa - ikati elihlengikazi libuyisela ukudla okugaywe kancane futhi "londla" amawundlu ukuze umzila wabo wamathumbu kancane kancane uvumelane nokudla okuzayo.

Ukuhlanza ekati kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwesifo esidinga ukuxilongwa nokuqokwa kokwelashwa okuqondile. Kungaba: i-distemper yamakati, i-enteritis, i-calicivirus, i-helminthiases, izifo ze-thyroid, i-pathologies ye-vestibular apparatus nabanye.

Ukukhulelwa kwekati njengembangela ye-gag reflex

Ochwepheshe abakaze bavumelane ngendaba ye-toxicosis emakati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezikhulelwe bavame ukuzwa ukuhlanza kuzo, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Njengomthetho, lesi simo sibangelwa izinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni, kwenzeka ngesonto lesibili lokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo, futhi ubude baso abudluli izinsuku ezingu-10-14.

Uma kungekho ukufakwa okusolisayo emhlanzweni, izinga lokushisa lomzimba livamile, isitulo sivamile, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Esimeni lapho isimo sesilwane siba sibi, ezinye izimpawu zijoyina, ukuhlanza kuba kakhulu, kaningi, kunzima, ngokungcola, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ikati kudokotela wezilwane. Uma kungenjalo, ingozi yokulahlekelwa hhayi kuphela inzalo engakazalwa, kodwa futhi umama uyakhula.

Kungani amakati ehlanza

Ama-kittens amancane angakhafula ubisi lapho edla ngokweqile, okuhlotshaniswa nokungapheleli emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, futhi lapho esekhulile - ngokusebenza okuphezulu komzimba. Ezinye izimbangela zingase zibe yi-congenital pathologies ye-gastrointestinal tract, isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile kwe-sphincters ye-esophagus noma isisu, ukukhiqizwa okungalungile kwama-enzyme, njalonjalo. Isifo esithathelwanayo singasoleka uma kukhona ukungcola okungavamile emhlanzweni noma uma uquqaba lunomthunzi ongavamile.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthola imbangela ngokubonakala komhlanzo

Kwezinye izimo, ukubonakala kanye / noma imvelo yokuhlanza emakati ingaphakamisa ukuthi yini ebangele.

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Ezimweni ze-pathological, ukuhlanza ekati kungase kuhambisane nenombolo yezinye izimpawu:

• isifo sohudo;
• ukudangala, ukucindezeleka noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhathazeka, meowing;
• ukuntula ukudla;
• ukuqhiya amathe;
• ukusikwa;
• ukwanda kokoma noma ukwenqaba amanzi.

Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa okulungile, udinga ukunikeza uchwepheshe ulwazi mayelana nobude kanye nemvamisa yokuhlanza, imikhuba yokudla okunomsoco ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, njalonjalo.

Ubonana Nini Nodokotela Wezilwane Ngokushesha

Kuyadingeka ukuyisa ikati ngokushesha emtholampilo ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• ukungabi namandla (isilwane asikwazi ukuvuka);
• ukuhlanza akupheli phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2;
• isifiso siba njalo (ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku);
• ikati alikwazi ukuphuza amanzi ngokwalo;
• inqwaba yombala omnyama, nephunga lendle;
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka;
• kwavela ukudlikizela;
• ukuphefumula okungalungile;
• ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe ngegazi noma i-bile;
• ukuwohloka ngokushesha kwesimo sekati.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlanza emtholampilo wezilwane

Ukwelashwa kokuhlanza ekati kuncike emvelweni wayo: ukuhlaselwa okunamandla kuqedwa ngokwelashwa okubonakalayo, futhi inkambo engapheli idinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesilwane esifuywayo (i-ultrasound, i-endoscopy, i-laparotomy) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezifanele (izokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa, i-endoscopic. ). Esimweni ngasinye, ukwelashwa kuzohluka. Isibonelo, lapho i-hairball ibambeka esiswini noma emathunjini, ukususwa kwayo kwenziwa nge-endoscopy, emva kwalokho isilwane siboniswa ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala.

Ukuvinjwa kwe-pylorus yesisu, izimila, ukuba khona kwezinto zangaphandle endaweni yesilwane esifuywayo kusikisela ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa (ngezinye izikhathi i-endoscopy). Esimweni esibi kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze imithi ye-hormonal kanye nemithi yokusekela. Izifo zesibindi ne-gallbladder zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, ama-anti-inflammatory and choleretic agents, izidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid, ama-immunosuppressants.

Indlela yokusiza ikati ekhaya

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma isilwane sami sihlanza? Okokuqala, kufanele ubeke ikati ngendlela yokuthi ikhanda lilenga kancane, okuzovimbela okuqukethwe ukuthi kubuyele emgodleni.

Ama-pharmacological agents ekhaya kufanele akhethwe ngokucophelela:

• ama-sorbents (Smecta, Enterosgel) azosiza ukudakwa uma kwenzeka ubuthi;
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antiemetic kuzonciphisa imvamisa yezifiso (Cerukal);
• ukukhulula ama-spasms emgudwini wamathumbu, ubuhlungu bungaqedwa ngosizo lwe-No-shpa;
• I-Regidron izosiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamanzi, ivimbele ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Qaphela: uma kwenzeka ubuthi ngosizo lokuhlanza, umzimba uzama ukususa izinto ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukunikeza ama-antiemetics. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ungazama ukuheha i-reflex ekati ngokucindezela impande yolimi ngomunwe wakho, ngemva kokuphuza kuqala amanzi anosawoti afudumele (okukhudlwana kungcono, kuze kube yilapho i-gag reflex ingena).

Ungakwazi ukusekela isilwane sakho ngokumnika ngezikhathi ezithile i-decoction ye-chamomile, i-oats noma imbewu yefilakisi. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza amanzi amaningi. Uma isilwane senqaba ukuphuza sodwa noma singakwazi, kufanele siniselwe kusuka ku-spoon, sithele emlonyeni ngesirinji noma i-rubber bulb.

Indlela yokuphakela ikati lapho uhlanza

Emtholampilo, uchwepheshe uzoncoma nakanjani ukubeka ikati ekudleni okungenamsoco noma ukuyigcina elambile izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Ukuzila ukudla kuvumela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ukuthi lululame ekuhlanzeni. Ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emathunjini emathunjini kuvimbela ukuwohloka okuphelele nokumuncwa kokudla, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukudla ngeke kube okungenamsebenzi kuphela, kodwa kuzoholela ekuhlaselweni okusha.

Ngokuhlanza okukodwa okungahlotshaniswa nezifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla, kuvunyelwe ukondla isilwane ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Njengomthetho, ikati ngokwalo likwazisa ngakho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukudla kokuqala kuyimenyu yokudla engabandakanyi ukudla okunamafutha, amaprotheni. Ukudla kungabandakanya: amanzi elayisi, i-puree yemifino (isibonelo, ehloselwe izingane), umhluzi onamafutha aphansi. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sijwayele ukudla kwezimboni, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha izipesheli ezivela esigabeni sezokwelapha.

Ingabe ukuhlanza kuyingozi esilwaneni esifuywayo?

Ukuhlanza okukodwa emakati, uma kungekho isifo esikucasulayo, akuyingozi. I-reflex evame futhi eningi ingaholela emiphumeleni emibi: amasosha omzimba ayancipha, amandla okugcina umzimba aphelile, isilwane esifuywayo siba sengozini yezifo.

Kodwa ingozi enkulu iwukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlanza kuhambisana nesifo sohudo. Ungahlola ukuthi kukhona ukulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo kwamanzi ngale ndlela elandelayo: thatha isiqeshana sesikhumba emzimbeni wesilwane bese udonsa isibaya kancane. Ngezinga elanele loketshezi ezicutshini, lizoqondana ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ukugoqa kuzohlala noma kuthathe indawo yayo yasekuqaleni ngemuva kwesikhashana. Indlela yokugcina isho ukuthi ikati lidinga ukuphuthunyiswa emtholampilo ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukuhlanza

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuhlanza ekati:

• hlinzeka ngokuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okulinganiselwe ekubunjweni, ngaphandle kwezithasiselo eziyingozi ezithinta kabi isibindi;
• lapho ushintshela kokunye ukudla, ukwethule kancane kancane;
• unamathele ohlotsheni olulodwa lokudla (isibonelo, "ungagxumi" ngokungadingekile kusuka ekudleni okomile kuya kwemvelo);
• ukukhishwa kwesilwane ngesikhathi esifanele;
• goma ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ze-feline, xhumanisa uhlelo lokugoma nodokotela wezilwane futhi unamathele kulo;
• ngezikhathi ezithile ukame isilwane esifuywayo;
• vikela ikati ngokunciphisa ukufinyelela kumakhemikhali asekhaya, ushevu wamagundane, imithi;
• gcina izitsha zihlanzekile;
• ungavumeli ukulamba isikhathi eside noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla kwezilwane.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlanza akuyona nje uphawu olubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni wekati, kodwa futhi isimo esingase sibe yingozi empilweni yesilwane. Umnikazi oqaphile uzokwazi ukuqagela imbangela yokuhlanza bese eyisa isilwane esikhungweni sezempilo, noma asinikeze ukwelashwa ekhaya. Ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kuzosiza ukugwema isimo esingemnandi esikhathini esizayo.