Yini ongayithola enjeni

Bonke abanikazi bezinja bakusasa banesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi bangazinakekela kanjani. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abaqaphelayo ukuthi kuzodingeka bazinakekele. Phela, izinja azizona nje abangane beqiniso kuphela, kodwa futhi kungenzeka abathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Nokho, ungethuki - izifo eziningi zidluliselwa phakathi kwezilwane kuphela. Isibonelo, amazeze, avame ukutholakala ectoparasites ezinjeni, ngokuvamile awayona ingozi kubantu. 

Ngakho yiziphi izifo okufanele zesatshwe, futhi yiziphi ezingase ziphume ohlwini lwabasolwa? Ake sikuthole ndawonye nodokotela bezilwane base-Hill!

Kungenzeka yini ukungenwa yinja...

… ukuthukuthela?

Lesi sifo sisohlwini olufushane lwama-phobias abantu - okucatshangwa ukuthi ukuthintana okukodwa nesilwane esigulayo kwanele ukusithelela, futhi imijovo engu-40 kuphela esiswini engasindisa ... Zola, uzolile kuphela!

Yebo, lesi isifo esibulalayo kuzo zombili izinja nakubantu, kepha izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenzayo (ukugoma) kade zasungulwa, kanye ...

Okokuqala, ingozi yokudluliselwa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka kuphela uma amathe enja egulayo efika kulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma esikhumbeni esilimele kakhulu. Ukuthinta isilwane ngisho nokukhotha isikhumba saso esiphelele akusona isizathu sokuqala ukugoma.

Okwesibili, imijovo engama-40 esiswini iqhelelene nathi ngeminyaka engama-40. Uma usenebhadi lokulunywa yinja ongayijwayele, ukugoma kuzokwenziwa ngokwalolu hlelo olulandelayo:

•  i-immunoglobulin;
• 6 imigomo (ngosuku loku-1, lwesi-3, lwe-7, lwe-14, lwama-30 nolwe-90).

Okubalulekile: ungathathi isinqumo sokugoma (noma ukungagomi) uwedwa. Uma kunenxeba, phuthuma uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo eliseduze. Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuthintana nezilwane ongazazi noma ezidukayo.

Kuthiwani uma inja igonyiwe?

Odokotela bezilwane bathi inja egonyiwe, empeleni, ayikwazi ukuthola amarabi, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, akunakwenzeka ukutheleleka kuyo. Futhi ngisho nasesilwaneni esingagonyiwe, ingozi yokutheleleka incane - ngaphandle uma ihlangana nezilwane zasendle.

… ngezikelemu (izikelemu)?

Akujabulisi, kodwa kuyiqiniso: izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 ze-helminths zingase zifake i-parasitize emzimbeni wenja.

Iningi lazo alinayo ingozi kubantu ngisho noma ingena emzimbeni - izinga lokushisa eliphansi lomzimba uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba wenja nezinye izici ze-physiological and genetics azivumeli ama-parasites ukuba akhule. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningana ze-helminths eziphazamisa izinja "zingakwazi ukuzala futhi zande" ngaphakathi kumuntu.

Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bangavusa ukubukeka kwe-helminths ngokwabo ngokuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo ngenyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe. Nakuba ukudla okukhethwe kahle okulungiselelwe kunganciphisa le ngozi yokuthuthukisa i-helminthiasis.

Okubalulekile: ungakunaki ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nokuvimbela izidakamizwa ze-helminths, ngisho noma inja ingabonisi izimpawu zezifo ze-parasitic. Thola kudokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi kangaki nokuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele yelashwe nesilwane sakho.

... i-toxoplasmosis?

Umthombo oyinhloko we-toxoplasmosis kubantu amakati - amasosha omzimba e-parasite Toxoplasma gondii atholakala ku-80% wabantu abadala basekhaya ngesikhathi socwaningo. Ezinjeni ezifuywayo, lesi sibalo siyingxenye yokuthi, nokho, ngokuxhumana eduze komnikazi nesilwane, ingozi yokudluliselwa kwe-toxoplasmosis ihlala iphezulu.

Ngenkambo ecashile ye-toxoplasmosis, izimpawu zingase zingabikho ngokuphelele futhi ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kuveza kuphela ukuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri. Futhi izindlela eziyinhloko zokuthelela izinja ukuxhumana okuseduze nabalingani basendle kanye nenyama eluhlaza ekudleni.

Okubalulekile: I-Toxoplasmosis iyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kunconywa, ngemva kokubonisana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nezilwane, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

… isifo?

I-Distemper, canine distemper, noma isifo sikaCarre, siyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokuvamile siyabulala.

Nokho, inja ayikwazi ukuthelela umuntu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-canine distemper ifana nesimungumungwane kubantu, ayibeki ingozi kubantu. Abanikazi bamakati akufanele bakhathazeke - lesi sifo sijwayelekile ezinjeni kuphela. 

Izindaba ezimbi: kwesinye isikhathi umuntu angathelela inja! Isibonelo, ukuletha igciwane ezicathulweni noma ezingutsheni ezingcolile.

Okubalulekile:  Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni, kodwa kunendlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela - ukugoma. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokugoma olulungele isilwane sakho.

… lichen?

I-Dermatophytosis noma i-ringworm ibangelwa isikhunta esincanyana esincane esibulala isikhumba nesikhumba futhi singadluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni. Kubantu abaningi, lesi sifo asiyona ingozi, kodwa ungayishayi indiva inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele uthintane nesilwane esinegciwane. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe uma ubona noma yiziphi izilonda zesikhumba kuwe noma isilwane sakho.

Okubalulekile: uma amasosha omzimba esilwane esebenza ngamandla aphelele, inja ngeke itheleleke nge-lichen ngisho nangokuthintana ngqo nomthwali wesifo. Ngeshwa, ukugoma akulona ikhambi noma indlela yokuvimbela lesi sifo. 

… imikhaza?

Omunye umbuzo okufanele ucaciswe wukuthi imikhaza ihlukene. Cabanga ngezifo ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nabo:

• I-Demodecosis zingavela kokubili enjeni nakumuntu, kodwa azikwazi ukutheleleka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Demodex mites - i-Demodex folliculorum ne-Demodex brevis mites i-parasitize kubantu, ne-Demodex canis ezifuyweni.
• I-Sarcoptosis (ukhwekhwe) okubangelwa i-parasite i-Sarcoptes scabiei canis. Izibungu ze-scabi zingadluliselwa kusuka enja kuya komuntu, ngakho isilwane esinalesi sifo, ngemva kokubonisana nochwepheshe, kufanele sihlukaniswe isikhashana okungenani nezingane kanye namalungu omndeni asebekhulile.
• Imikhaza ye-Ixodid yizibungu ezifanayo ezingatholakala esikhumbeni sesilwane esifuywayo ngemva kohambo. Lawa ma-arthropod amunca igazi ngokwawo awabi yingozi enkulu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kwalapho imikhaza eminingi ibulala isilwane esisodwa, kodwa ithwala izifo eziningi eziyingozi, njenge- babesiosis, i-ehrlichiosis, njll. Cishe akunakwenzeka “ukucosha. ” le mikhaza evela ezinjeni.
• I-Otodectosis (utwayi lwendlebe) okubangelwa i-parasitic mite i-Otodectes cynotis. Lesi sifo asidluliswanga ezilwaneni siye kubantu, noma kunjalo, lesi sifo sisakazeke phakathi kwezinja namakati, sibanikeza ukungakhululeki okukhulu nokulunywa futhi sidinga ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile.

Okubalulekile: Ukuze uvimbele ukungenwa yizimbuzane, buza udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi yimaphi amaconsi e-acaricidal noma izifutho ezingasetshenziswa, kanye namakholomu akhethekile enja yakho.

… itetanus?

I-ejenti eyimbangela ye-tetanus ingeniswa emzimbeni ngamanxeba avulekile avela endaweni ezungezile, njengenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, izilonda zokulunywa ezijulile ezingalashiwe nezinye izilonda zesikhumba ziyingozi ngokufanayo esilwaneni esifuywayo nakumnikazi.

Okubalulekile: ngisho nesilonda esincane esivulekile singaholela ekuthelelekeni enjeni. Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesikhumba kanye nokwelashwa kwe-antiseptic yokusikeka kanye nemihuzuko kunconywa. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe uma ubona izimpawu zesifo kuwe noma isilwane sakho.

Prevention

Ngaphandle kokucaciswa kwezifo ngazinye, inani lezincomo ezijwayelekile lingadonswa ukuze kuvikelwe izinja nabanikazi bazo:

•  Thatha isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane njalo.
•  Landela isimiso sokugoma kanye nokwelashwa kwe-antiparasite.
• Zama ukukhipha inyama eluhlaza ekudleni kwenja, unikeze okuthandayo ekudleni okulinganiselayo.
• Gwema ukuthintana nezilwane zasendle.
• Geza izandla zakho ngemva kwakho konke ukuxhumana nesilwane sakho, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla.
• Hlanza kahle futhi ubulale amagciwane izitsha, amathoyizi, nezinye izinto zokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo njalo.

Zinakekele! Nezilwane ezifuywayo.