Iluphi uhlobo lwenja olungaguliswa?

Okufanelekile, ukungezwani kwezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kucatshangelwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane. Akufanele uhlole wena kuphela, kodwa futhi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni ahlala nawe efulethini elifanayo futhi azoxhumana nenja. Cabanga nje ukuthi yini inhlekelele kuwe kanye nomngane wakho onemilenze emine kuyoba ukubonakaliswa okungazelelwe kwe-allergies, lapho usujwayele ukujwayelana futhi wenza abangane. Kodwa kulokhu, ungajahi eziphethweni.

I-allegist kuphela enganquma ukuthi inja yakho iyimbangela yokungezwani komzimba yini. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezimo zokusabela emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwezilwane. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi esinye isifo sinephutha njenge-allergies: i-SARS noma, isibonelo, i-conjunctivitis, engaxhumene neze nenja. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinye izifo zingafana. Lokhu ukubomvu nokuklebhuka kwamehlo, ikhala eligijimayo, ukuthimula, isikhumba esilumayo, ukuphelelwa umoya. Ukuze uqonde imbangela yangempela ye-malaise, yenza izivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba. Zimbili izinhlobo.

I-smear noma isibalo segazi esiphelele sizonquma ukuthi ikhala eligijima noma ukuba bomvu kwamehlo kuwukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba. I-Immunoglobulin E kusampula ibonisa ukuthi i-malaise iwukungezwani komzimba, hhayi ukutheleleka. Kodwa ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela oyizwayo, kungaba ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholakale i-immunoglobulin E ethile, noma ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kuzosiza. Kungase kuvele ukuthi awuguliswa yinja, kodwa ekudleni kwayo noma kumakhemikhali akho amasha asendlini.

Ngisho noma imbangela yokungezwani komzimba yinja, yonke into ayilula nalapha. Ukungezwani noboya yigama elivamile. Eqinisweni, i-allergies ibangelwa amaprotheni akhiqizwa inja. Amaprotheni angena endaweni enezimfihlo zezindlala ze-sebaceous, amehlo, ikhala, amathe nomchamo. Kodwa njengoba sezihlala ewulweni, inkulumo ethi “ukungezwani novolo” isiqalile ukusetshenziswa.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangele ukungezwani komzimba. Uma udaba luyimfihlo yesikhumba senja, kuyoba okwanele ukunakekela isikhumba ngokucophelela, ukugeza isilwane njalo futhi unciphise othintana nabo abathintekayo. Kodwa i-allergist kuphela ingakwazi ukuxilonga.

Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuphila kwakho kanye nesilwane esifuywayo. Kuya ngezinga lokubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba emzimbeni wakho kanye nesimo sempilo ngokujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukulalela izincomo.

Kubantu abahlukene (ngisho nakumuntu oyedwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila), ukungezwani komzimba nakho kungazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu uzizwa kabi ngokushesha ngemva kokuxhumana nesilwane esifuywayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi "umphumela wokuqoqa" usebenza. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-allergies ivela enja ethile, kodwa lapho uthintana nenye, konke kuhamba ngokuhlelekile. Kukhona ngisho nezimo lapho i-allergies "idlula" ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, umzimba uvumelana nenani elikhulu lama-allergener. Kodwa uma uhamba ohambweni futhi ungaxhumani nenja isikhathi esithile, khona-ke lapho ubuyela ekhaya, ukungezwani komzimba kuzokushaya ngamandla avuselelwe.

Kodwa-ke, ingozi ye-allergies akufanele ithathwe kancane. Umuntu ogulayo ophila eduze ne-allergen kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo esikhathini esizayo. Ukubonakaliswa okungapheli kokungezwani komzimba nakho kubangela ingozi yokuba nesifuba somoya.

Kodwa kuthiwani uma ungenayo inketho yokungaxhumani nenja? Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze umuthi ozonciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba wakho futhi usize ukugcina isimo sakho singabi sibi kakhulu. Kukhona futhi indlela yokwelapha eqinile - i-allergen-specific immunotherapy. I-allergist ingase incoma le ndlela yokwelashwa ezigulini umsebenzi wazo odinga ukuxhumana njalo nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukwelapha okunjalo kungalapha umuntu iminyaka eminingi noma kuze kube phakade.

Hlobo luni lwenja engathola i-allergic? Azikho izinja ze-hypoallergenic ngokuphelele. Kodwa kukhona izinhlobo ezikhipha izinto ezingezwani nomzimba ezimbalwa. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zingabizwa ngokuthi izinja ezifaneleka kakhulu kwabaphethwe yi-allergies kanye ne-asthmatics.

Izinja ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-hypoallergenic ngokwemibandela zingaba izinja ezingachithi noma zingachithi kancane. Lezi izinja ezingenalo ijazi langaphansi eliwugqinsi noma ezingenalo nhlobo ijazi langaphansi, izinhlobo ezinezinwele eziqinile ezidinga ukunqunywa.

Ungagxili kuphela kubude nobukhulu bejazi. Zonke izinja ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi zichitha nsuku zonke. Futhi izinja ezingenazinwele - i-American Hairless Terrier, i-Mexican Hairless Dog nezinye izinhlobo - zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwesikhumba sabo. Uma ungezwani ne-dog sebum, isilwane esifuywayo esingenaboya akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu.

Naka ukwakheka kogebhezi lwekhanda kanye namafinyila wenja. Izinja ezinomlomo omfushane (isibonelo, ama-bulldogs nama-pugs), kanye nezinja ezinama-jowls amakhulu, ziye zanda amathe. Amathe azo ahlala empukaneni – futhi izinto ezingezwani nazo zihlala ebusweni besilwane esifuywayo isikhathi eside. Uma usabela kumathe enja, kungcono ukhethe inja enesakhiwo somlomo “esivamile”.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja ezinconyelwe abantu abangezwani nokudla? Lezi zonke izinhlobo zama-schnauzers, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingakanani. Ama-Wirehaired Terriers - uJack Russell Terrier, i-Irish Terrier, i-Airedale Terrier, i-Welsh Terrier. Bheka ngokucophelela izinhlobo ezifana neDrathaar yaseJalimane, iPoodle, iBrussels Griffon, i-Wirehaired Dachshunds. Esinye isibonelo yizinja ezincane ze-hypoallergenic ezinobungane zohlobo lwe-Shih Tzu, Yorkshire Terrier, Bichon Frize.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane esifuywayo, thola ulwazi oluningi ngakho ngangokunokwenzeka, khuluma nabafuyi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole hhayi kuphela izinga le-"hypoallergenicity" yakhe, kodwa futhi nesimo sakhe sengqondo, izici zokunakekelwa. Ingabe le nja ikulungele?

Okokuqala, kuhle ukujwayelana nesilwane esingaba khona endaweni engathathi hlangothi. Chitha isikhathi naye, landelela isimo sakho. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nabameleli bezinhlobo ze-hypoallergenic babangela ukusabela okweqile. Konke kungumuntu ngamunye.

Ukukhethwa okunekhono kohlobo akusho ukuthi inkinga nge-allergies isixazululiwe ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka endlini, ukondla kahle isilwane futhi usinakekele, uhambe njalo.

Isilwane esifuywayo esinempilo sikhipha izinto ezingezwani nomzimba ezimbalwa. Uma inja yakho ingachithi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, khona-ke ukubonakala koboya phansi kubonisa ukuthi inja ayiphilile noma ukuthi iye yanakekelwa futhi inakekelwa ngendlela engafanele. Izifo eziningi zihambisana nokukhishwa okukhulu okuvela ekhaleni, emlonyeni, emehlweni, ezindlebeni. Konke lokhu kwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-allergener endlini lapho isilwane sihlala khona. Uma uqapha ngokucophelela impilo yenja, ayanda amathuba akho okulondoloza impilo yakho.

Kunemithetho eminingi yenhlanzeko ezosiza ukugwema ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba noboya.

• Ngemva kokuxhumana nesilwane esifuywayo, ungathinti ubuso bakho ngezandla zakho, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.

• Yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Sebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza umoya.

• Ukugeza kanye ne-vacuum cleaner enezihlungi ezinhle kuzosiza ukugcina ukuhlanzeka endlini.

• Faka umoya ekamelweni njalo.

• Susa wonke amakhaphethi endlini - izinambuzane zingahlala futhi ziqoqwe kuzo.

• Ungavumeli inja ingene ekamelweni, ungalali nayo embhedeni owodwa. Vumela isilwane sijwayele ukuthi igumbi lokulala liyigumbi elingavunyelwe kulo.

• Ifenisha ene-upholstered nayo ingcono ukuyigcina kule ndawo enqatshelwe inja. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba i-allergener ingaphikelela kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha ekamelweni elihlala inja. Ukushiya inja yakho amasonto ambalwa ngeke kuthinte ukuba khona kwezinto ezingezwani nomzimba. Uma kungekho isilwane esifuywayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka umoya futhi wenze ukuhlanza okumanzi kwekamelo.

• Geza futhi uxubhe inja yakho njalo. Kuyafiseleka ukuthi lezi zinqubo zenziwe yileyo mizi engenayo i-allergies. Ungaphendukela kubalungiseleli abaqeqeshiwe - khona-ke imibuzo ngoboya izoxazululwa ngaphandle kwefulethi.

• Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngama-antihistamine. Ungahlala uwagcina ekhabetheni lakho lemithi yasekhaya futhi ngokushesha uthathe umuthi ofanele uma ukusabela kwenzeka.

Ukuthambekela ekwaleni akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi awukwazi ukuba nomngane onemilenze emine. Kodwa uma wena noma izihlobo zakho ninokungezwani komzimba okusebenzayo lapho nisebenzelana nezinja, kungcono ukhethe ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kungani ungatholi upholi, ufudu noma inhlanzi? Sifisela impilo kubo bonke obathandayo!