Indlela yokusiza isilwane ekushiseni futhi yiziphi izindlela ezingenamsebenzi. Ingxoxo nodokotela wezilwane
U-Boris Mats, udokotela wezilwane emtholampilo wase-Sputnik, uchaza indlela yokusiza izinja namakati ukuthi zisinde ekushiseni.
Ku-interview, uzothola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezithandwayo zokunakekela izinja namakati emsebenzini wokushisa futhi ezingenamsebenzi. Kuhlanganisa - ingabe kulungile ukuphuzisa inja ebhodleleni le-spray noma ukuyipholisa ngaphansi kwe-air conditioner nokuthi yiziphi izindlela eziphephile nezithembekile.
Kukangaki uletha izilwane ezifuywayo emtholampilo wakho wezilwane ezine-heatstroke noma ukushisa ngokweqile?
Le nkinga ifanelekile ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia. Kodwa eMoscow zikhona izimo ezinjalo. Njengamanje emtholampilo wethu inja yelashwa kakhulu. Ngokunokwenzeka, isimo sakhe sihlobene nje nokushisa. Kunamacala amabili anjalo ngonyaka odlule.
Ingabe ukuzalanisa noma ubudala buthinta indlela izinja namakati asabela ngayo lapho kushisa?
Yonke into ingumuntu ngamunye. Noma kunjalo, imidlwane, amakati, asebekhulile, izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhuluphele kanye ne-brachycephals zinesikhathi esinzima kakhulu: ama-pugs, ama-bulldogs, ama-chihuahuas, ama-boxer, amakati asePheresiya naseBrithani. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo phakathi nokuhamba elangeni nazo zishisa kakhulu.
Futhi nokho, ubani onakho okulula: onezinwele ezinde noma onezinwele ezimfushane?
Esikhathini esifushane, izinwele ezinde zikhululekile. Kunomoya omningi phakathi kwezinwele ezinde, futhi umoya awukuhambisi kahle ukushisa. Ngakho-ke amakati nezinja ezinezinwele ezinde zishisa kancane. Ngokwejwayelekile, ekushiseni komoya okufanayo, i-Doberman izofudumala ngokushesha kuneBobtail. Kodwa isebenza ngenye indlela futhi. Ngemuva kokushisa ngokweqile, i-Doberman izophinde ilulame ngokushesha.
ТKunini lapho kunengqondo ukusika noma ukushefa isilwane esifuywayo ukuze singashisi kangako?
Ngezinwele zezinwele, ngincoma ukuthi uqaphele - kungcono ukuxoxa ngazo nomkhwenyana. Kodwa xwayiswa: uma uphuca isilwane sakho bese uphuma naso elangeni, isikhumba saso ngeke sivikelwe futhi singase sibe nokushiswa yilanga.
Kuyabonakala. Ingabe kuwufanele ukuqapha ukuthi isilwane sakho siphuza amanzi angakanani?
Impela. Ukuphuza uketshezi olwanele kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nakho kuyingozi. Izinga eliphansi loketshezi emzimbeni lingaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukushaqeka: kunegazi elincane egazini, umfutho wegazi uyancipha. Ukushisa kusheshisa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi kwenza isimo sibe sibi. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukuthi isilwane sakho siphuza kangakanani.
Kodwa nokho, ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba inja noma ikati liphole?
Ngeshwa, izilwane ezifuywayo zinezindlala zokujuluka ezidladleni zazo kuphela. “Ukujuluka isichotho” akulona uphawu okufanele ululindele kubo. Kodwa kukhona enye inkomba - ukuphefumula njalo. Kuyo kunezelwa ukwehla kokusebenza ngokomzimba, ukuzama ukufihla emthunzini noma ukulala endaweni ebandayo. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu esilwaneni sakho - msize ehlise umoya!
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi “usizo olupholile”? Yini ngempela ongayenza ukuze wenze isilwane sakho sizizwe singcono?
Uma isilwane sesivele sishisa, sidinga ukuhanjiswa emthunzini, sinikeze ukugeleza komoya, sinikeze amanzi. Thatha amanzi kanye nesitsha lapho uhamba nenja yakho. Hamba ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa lapho kungashisi kangako. Imidlalo esebenzayo inganyelwa kangcono noma ithathelwe indawo uhambo oluthulile.
Futhi uma nje ufafaza isilwane sakho ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray noma uthele amanzi ebhodleleni - kuzosiza?
Angincomi ukwenza lokho. Lokhu okungenani akusebenzi kahle, futhi njengobuningi, isilwane esifuywayo sizoqala ukushisa ngokushesha nakakhulu. Ukuze isifutho noma i-douche isebenze, amanzi kufanele angene esikhumbeni futhi ahwamuke kuso, apholise umzimba. Kodwa izinja namakati anoboya obuvimbela ukuhwamuka. Ngizochaza ngezibonelo.
Uma ufutha amanzi esilwaneni esifuywayo ngebhodlela le-spray, lihlala phezu koqweqwe olungaphezulu lwejazi futhi alifinyeleli esikhumbeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunciphisa inani lomoya phakathi kwezinwele - futhi isilwane siqala ukushisa ngokushesha, okungukuthi, sishisa kakhulu.
Uma uthela amanzi amaningi ekati noma inja, isilwane sizozizwa singcono ngempela, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Amanzi azohwamuka esikhumbeni futhi apholise phansi. Kodwa ngeke kube khona umoya phakathi kwezinwele nhlobo, ngenxa yalokho, isilwane sizoqala ukushisa ngokushesha. Sekukonke, umphumela awumuhle kakhulu.
Esikhundleni sebhodlela le-spray kanye nokukhipha isilwane esifuywayo, ngincoma ukumanzisa izingxenye zomzimba ngamanzi lapho kukhona inani elincane lezinwele. Isibonelo, isisu namakhwapha. Ngokukhipha amanzi esikhumbeni, isilwane sizozizwa singcono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingubo yayo eyinhloko izohlala yomile futhi iqhubeke nokuvikela ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Futhi yisiphi esinye iseluleko esithandwayo mayelana nokusiza ekushiseni akusebenzi? Noma okubi nakakhulu, limaza izilwane ezifuywayo.
Isilwane esifuywayo esishiswe ngokweqile singase selulekwe ukuba sihambe ngaphansi kwesimo somoya, kodwa lokhu nakho akusebenzi. Yebo, isifudumezi-moya siyawupholisa umoya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo siyawomisa. Ulwelwesi lwama-mucous loma, umsebenzi wabo wokuvimba uyaphazamiseka, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zokuphefumula.
Futhi, ukugcinwa okungalungile kwezihlungi kuholela ekuqoqweni kwamagciwane kuzo, okuthi, kanye nomoya, kungene emgudwini wokuphefumula. Okusho ukuthi, izinja namakati akufanele agcinwe ekamelweni eline-air-conditioning nhlobo? Izingozi zokulimaza isilwane sakho zizoncipha kakhulu uma ushintsha izihlungi ngesikhathi futhi ugcine umswakama womoya ekamelweni eline-air-conditioning ezingeni elingaphezu kuka-35-40%.
Futhi iyiphi into eyingozi kakhulu ekushiseni? Kungenzekani kusilwane esifuywayo esimweni esibi?
Omunye wemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu yokushisa ukushisa ukushisa. Isizathu saso silula: umzimba ushisa ngokushesha kunokuba ungapholisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka. Isikhathi esithile, umzimba uyamelana, futhi lapho izinsiza seziphelile, kwenzeka ukushaqeka. Ukwehluleka kwazo zonke izitho kukhula: amathumbu, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, ubuchopho. Ukujiya kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka futhi kuqale ukopha. Ukufa kwabantu ezimweni ezinjalo kuphezulu kakhulu. Ungase ungabi naso isikhathi sokuya emtholampilo wezilwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuzama ukwenza konke ukuvimbela ukushisa kokushisa. Ingozi ye-heat stroke iyanda ngama-pathologies wezinhlelo zokuphefumula, zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
Futhi ungaphambanisi kanjani ukushisa kwesinye isifo - isibonelo, ngobuthi?
Hlaziya izimpawu. Ngokushisa komzimba, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-40, ukuphefumula ngokushesha, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olubomvu/ oluphaphathekile, ukwanda kwamathe, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukudlikizela, ukuthuthumela, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo: ezinjeni ezingaphezu kuka-140 ngomzuzu nangaphezulu. 220 emakati. Lezi zimpawu azivele zivele ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngisho eyodwa yazo iwuphawu lokuthi udinga ngokushesha ukubona udokotela wezilwane.
Ake sithi izimpawu zikhomba ukushisa komzimba. Okufanele ukwenze, ukugijima kuphi?
Udinga ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Xwayisa abasebenzi kusenesikhathi ukuze bakulungele ukukusiza. Ngenkathi ushaya ucingo, hambisa isilwane sakho endaweni epholile, enomthunzi. Uma kungenzeka, thambisa umzimba wakhe ngamanzi apholile, dala ukugeleza komoya: vula isiphephetha-moya noma uphephethe isilwane esifuywayo, umnike amanzi.
Into esemqoka - musa ukupholisa isilwane kungazelelwe. Ungasebenzisi amanzi eqhwa. Lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwemikhumbi ebusweni bomzimba futhi kunciphise izinga lokudlulisa ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngeke likwazi ukujwayela.
Futhi umbuzo wokugcina - kuthiwani ngamaholide? Uma undizela endaweni eshisayo nesilwane esifuywayo, yikuphi ukusabela okufanele uzilungiselele?
Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-60 ukuzivumelanisa nokushisa. Uma isilwane esifuywayo besisesimweni sezulu esifudumele ngaphambi kohambo, asijwayele ukushisa. Kodwa uma uhlangana nokushisa okokuqala, ingozi iphezulu kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo akusho ukungabi sengozini. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eyi-10 yokuhlala ephephile endaweni eshisayo, isilwane esifuywayo singaba ne-heat stroke. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zihlale zibhekwa. Ungaguli!
Ukuze ukhumbule kangcono imithetho yokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile, ngikulungiselele ishidi lokukhohlisa elibonakalayo: 
