Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala lwezilwane zezinja: uhlu lwezinto ezibalulekile

Uma inja yakho inezinkinga zempilo, isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube ukubona udokotela wezilwane. Kodwa uma uchwepheshe ethi akudingekile ukuza, noma ekucela ukuthi ulinde isikhathi esimisiwe sokungena, ungase udinge ikhithi yosizo lokuqala lwenja. Eqinisweni, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kungathinta kakhulu umphumela wokwelashwa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ikhithi yezilwane yenja eyisisekelo izokusiza ukuthi ubhekane nanoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo inja yakho engase ibe nayo. Indlela yokulungisa uhlu lwemithi yezinja eziphuthumayo?        

Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala lwenja: uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo

Ngokuya ngezinga lomsebenzi, indlela yokuphila, nobuntu besilwane esifuywayo, ezinye izinto ezisohlwini zizobaluleka kakhulu kunezinye. Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala lwenja ephelele kufanele ifake lokhu okulandelayo:

• ama-tweezers ukususa izinambuzane, izibungu noma ama-splinters;
• i-gauze pads yokuhlanza izilonda noma ukusebenzisa i-compress ezindaweni ezincane zokuphuma kwegazi;
• i-tourniquet yokumisa ukopha esilondeni;
• umjovo onepheya lokumunca amafinyila emakhaleni;
• amathawula ekhishi ahlanzekile noma amathawula ezandla zokucindezela okubandayo;
• i-baking soda: inhlama ye-baking soda exutshwe namanzi amancane yenza iphunga elinamandla kanye nobuthi bezinambuzane ezine-acidic;
• ukugqoka, njengamaphedi e-gauze angagxili, i-cotton bandage, i-gauze bandage kanye ne-adhesive bandage;
• ikhola yokuvikela, ebizwa nangokuthi "ikholomu ye-Elizabethian" noma "ikhola yezilwane"; kubalulekile ukugcina ukugqoka endaweni futhi unciphise ingozi yokuzilimaza esilwaneni;
• i-antiseptic yokuhlanza okulula nokubulala amagciwane amanxeba;
• i-hydrogen peroxide yokugeza isilonda egazini ukuze sihlolwe;
• imijovo yokulinganisa ngokunembile inani lezidakamizwa;
• ukugeza amehlo uma kwenzeka kushiswa amakhemikhali;
• i-pad yokushisa ezosiza izinja ezincane ezifudumele uma kwenzeka i-hypothermia, futhi ihle kakhulu ekuphumuleni kwemisipha ngemva kokucindezeleka noma ukulimala;
• i-thermometer yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wenja;
• isibulala-magciwane noma amafutha okugcoba ukwelapha ukulimala okulula
• Iphakethe lokupholisa le-hypothermic, eliwusizo ekopheni kwekhala nokunye ukulimala okuncane.

Kungcono ukubeka zonke izinto zosizo lokuqala lwenja ebhokisini elikhulu futhi unamathisele uhlu lwezinombolo zocingo ezibalulekile phezulu. Lolu hlu kufanele lufake imininingwane yokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane, umnyango oseduze wezimo eziphuthumayo wezilwane, othintana nabo abezimo eziphuthumayo, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinombolo ezidingekayo.

Lapho uhlanganisa isethi yosizo lokuqala yezinja, kanye nangaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Unganikezi isilwane sakho imithi ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngesimo saso nodokotela. Imvamisa, ikhithi yezilwane zezinja ingaba usizo endleleni eya emtholampilo wezilwane noma ngemva kokuba uchwepheshe eqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane singanakekelwa ekhaya. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi uhlole nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokuya esitolo semithi ukuze uthole uhlu lwemithi nezinto ezidingekayo, njengoba ezinye zazo kufanele zenzelwe izinja ngokukhethekile.

Okufanele ukufake kukhithi yosizo lokuqala lwenja

Uma indawo ohlala kuyo isengcupheni yeziphepho, ukuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, izishingishane nanoma iyiphi enye inhlekelele yemvelo, ukuthola ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo yinja. Kodwa ngisho noma kungekho sizathu sokulinda izinhlekelele zemvelo, kungcono ukulungiselela kusengaphambili isimo se-force majeure.

Ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo yokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo nezimo eziphuthumayo zenja:

• Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yezinja.
• Kufanele iqukathe ukunikezwa kwenyanga kwanoma yimiphi imithi inja eyithathayo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwemithi bese uyishintsha ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
• Uhlu lwezinombolo zocingo ezibalulekile.
• Ulwazi mayelana ne-microchip yenja, uma inayo.
• Amarekhodi okugoma nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile lwezokwelapha.
• Ukunikezwa kwanyanga zonke kokudla kanye nokwelashwa esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ukudla kufanele futhi kushintshwe ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
• I-leash eyengeziwe kanye nekhola.
• Iseli.

Ngethemba, umnikazi ngeke adinge ukunikeza usizo oluphuthumayo enja. Noma kunjalo, ukunakekela impilo nenhlalakahle yesilwane esifuywayo kuwumsebenzi obalulekile kunoma yimuphi umndeni, futhi ukulungela isimo esibucayi kungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko ezizibonakalisa ngayo.