Izinhlobo zamagundane
Eziningi Zezinhlobo Zamagundane azithobekile futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, zihlukaniswa ngobungane, ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo nokubukeka okuhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, iningi lazo lifakwe ngokuphelele, linamathiselwe kubanikazi babo futhi lilawula amaqhinga ahlukahlukene.
Hlobo luni lwamagundane agcinwe ekhaya?Abaningi babo abathobekile futhi kulula ukuwanakekela, ahlukaniswa ngobungane, ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo nokubukeka okuhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, iningi lazo lifakwe ngokuphelele, linamathiselwe kubanikazi babo futhi lilawula amaqhinga ahlukahlukene.
Hlobo luni lwamagundane agcinwa ekhaya?
Izinhlobo Zohlu Lwamagundane
Hamsters
Ama-hamster angamagundane omnivorous, isisekelo sokudla ekhaya yizingxube zokusanhlamvu zama-hamster, ezingezwe ngamakhambi amasha enkathi ethile, utshani obukhule ngokukhethekile, izithelo, imifino, amahlumela ezihlahla zokhuni oluqinile, kanye ngesonto ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamaprotheni - inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe, i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, izibungu zikafulawa, amakhilikithi amancane. Kudingeka itshe lamaminerali lamagundane.
Ikheji ikhethwa ngokususelwa kusayizi we-hamster. Phansi kwekheji kuyadingeka ukuthulula ilitha le-shavingsnoma i-corn filler. I-hamster ikhetha indawo yendlu yangasese, ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka endlini kanye ne-feeder. Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe i-sawdust lapho nsuku zonke noma ubeke indlu yangasese ekhethekile yama-hamster lapho. Futhi wonke udoti kufanele uvuselelwe okungenani kanye ngesonto, khona-ke awunuki futhi uhlanzwa kalula ngaphandle kwekheji.
Ekhejini le-hamster, qiniseka ukuthi uhlela indlu evulekile lapho isilwane sakho sizocasha kwabanye futhi sigcine izimpahla. Lezi zitokwe kufanele zicelwe njalo.
Ku-hamster, ukuhambahamba ekamelweni akukhuthazwa. Izilwane ezincane zigijima ngokushesha futhi zicashe kahle. Kunzima kakhulu ukubamba i-hamster ebalekile.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hamster zasekhaya, futhi ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, ukuziphatha kanye nomlingiswa.
I-hamster yaseSyria
Igundane elikhulu elinobude bomzimba obufika ku-18 cm, enoboya obuthambile obunesihlabathi noma obusagolide. Baphila iminyaka engu-2-3. Ngokwemvelo, ama-hamster aseSiriya ahlala yedwa, futhi kungcono ukuwagcina ngamunye ngamunye, ngoba ngisho nombhangqwana wobulili obuhlukile uzolwa nakanjani.
Ikheji yocingo eqinile okungenani engu-50 x 30 x 30 cm ifaneleka kakhulu ukugcina i-hamster yase-Syria - ivuleke ngokwanele ukuhlalisa isondo namapulatifomu amaningana emazingeni ahlukene axhunywe ngamaladi.
I-hamster yaseDjungarian
Ukukhula kwesilwane esinjalo kufinyelela ku-5 cm, kanti isisindo sifinyelela ku-45 amagremu. Baphila cishe iminyaka emi-2. Lolu hlobo lwegundane linezinyawo ezinoboya, umugqa omnyama ngemuva kanye nomsila omncane.
Akunconywa ukugcina i-hamster ye-Djungarian engaphezu kweyodwa ekhejini, njengoba lawa ma-hamster anezindawo eziningi futhi abonisa ulaka komunye nomunye endaweni evalekile. Uma igcinwe ndawonye, ama-hamster e-Djungarian ahlala esimweni sokucindezeleka okungapheli, futhi ekulweni angalimazana.
I-Cage 30 × 50 cm enezinduku ezivamile.
I-hamster kaCampbell
I-hamster kaCampbell ingeyomndeni omncane. Ubude bomzimba buyi-7-10 cm kuphela, isisindo esijwayelekile singama-25 g. Baphila cishe iminyaka emi-2.
Ifana kakhulu ne-hamster yase-Djungarian, kodwa uma uyibhekisisa, ungakwazi ukuyibona kalula ngomucu ocishe ungamakiwe, omncane ngemuva, izindlebe ezincane, i-rhombus ewumngcingo ebunzini kanye nombala wejazi ophuzi.
Naphezu kokubukeka kwawo okuhle, ama-hamster kaCampbell anesizungu ngokwemvelo. Bazimele futhi bayathanda ukuba bodwa. Okungcono kakhulu, basabela ngokunganaki ekuthinteni komnikazi, futhi bangagwema noma yikuphi ukuthintana nawo wonke amandla abo - ukuvika noma bangakwazi ukuluma. Noma kunjalo, izimo eziningi zaziwa lapho, ngokugcinwa okufanele kanye nesimo sengqondo esicophelelayo, ama-hamster athonywa kalula, ajwayela umnikazi futhi ashiye indlu yawo yedwa.
Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine i-hamster eyodwa ekhejini elilodwa. Ngenxa yokulangazelela isizungu kanye nomuzwa othuthukile wokuzimela, la magundane ayangqubuzana futhi, lapho egcinwe ndawonye, ahlala esesimweni sokucindezeleka. Ubukhulu obufanele bekheji noma i-terrarium yesilwane esisodwa: 50×30 cm, indlu, isondo kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zemishini yokukhuphuka iyadingeka.
I-hamster yaseRoborovsky
I-hamster kaRoborovsky ingenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile nezincane kakhulu zama-hamster. Ubude bomzimba wegundane elikhulile buyi-4-5 cm kuphela, kanti isisindo sayo singama-30 g. Ukuphila kwabo cishe iminyaka emi-2. I-hamster inomafinyila anekhala, amadlebe amakhulu ayindilinga. Ijazi linombala obomvana-ophuzi, isisu nezidladla kumhlophe.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-hamster e-Roborovsky nabafowabo abaseduze kakhulu ukuhlalisana kwabo nokungathandi isizungu. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa ngababili noma ngamaqembu futhi ziphilisana kahle, zakha umndeni owodwa onobungane, omkhulu. Ingagcinwa ngababili. I-cage yalolu hlobo lwe-hamster ingaba encane, kodwa ingabi ngaphansi kuka-30 cm - ama-hamster asebenzayo futhi adinga ukunyakaza. Futhi, ikheji kufanele libe nemigoqo evamile ukuze i-hamster ingaphumi. Kuhle uma indlu, isondo, zonke izinhlobo zamaladi, izintambo zifakwe ekhejini.
Amagundane okuhlobisa
Amagundane okuhlobisa asheshe azivumelanise, awathobeki kokuqukethwe, awadingi isikhala esiningi, eza ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi ahlekisa kakhulu. Baphaphama ikakhulukazi ebusuku, banda kakhulu futhi basheshe bafinyelele ukuvuthwa kwezocansi. Ubukhulu begundane lomuntu omdala busuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 cm, isisindo: 20-50 gr. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-1.5 - 2.5.
Abafuyi bakhulise izinhlobo ezithokozisayo zamagundane ahluke ngohlobo lwejazi (elijwayelekile, elinezinwele ezinde, i-satin, elisontekile, elinqunu) kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala.
Lapho ukondla nokunakekela isilwane, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe okungasethusa kufanele kugwenywe. Kancane kancane jwayela igundane kumsindo wezwi lakho, zama ukukhuluma ngokuthula nangephimbo elithambile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amagundane ayizilwane zeqembu futhi ngaphandle kokukhulumisana azivalela futhi angase abulawe yisithukuthezi. Ngakho-ke, uma kunegundane elilodwa kuphela endlini yakho, kufanele linikezwe isikhathi esincane nsuku zonke.
Igundane liyigundane eliyi-omnivorous futhi alifundeki ekudleni. Kungcono ukondla ngezingxube zokusanhlamvu, kufaka phakathi imifino, izithelo, iqanda elibilisiwe elimhlophe kanye ne-fat-fat cottage cheese ekudleni.
Ungagcina igundane ekhejini lensimbi noma ku-terrarium yengilazi enezansi ebanzi nezinhlangothi eziphansi (imbozwe ngenetha phezulu). Lapho ukhetha i-aviary, khumbula ukuthi igundane liyakwazi ukugwaza ngokhuni nezinye izinto eziningi, futhi lifake emifantwini emincane. Kungcono ukukhetha igumbi elivulekile, izilwane zisebenza kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunyakaza. Ukuze isilwane singabi nesithukuthezi, kungakuhle ukuthenga nokufaka amathoyizi ahlukahlukene endlini yakhe - isondo lokugijima, ibhodwe, amagatsha, izitebhisi. Indlu yegundane kufanele ibe bude buduze nama-radiator namafasitela ashisayo, ikakhulukazi uma ehlala evuliwe. Kutuswa ukukhetha indawo enjalo yegundane, lapho ezoba nendawo enkulu yamahhala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane zihamba kahle futhi azikwazi ukuhlala zithule.
amagundane okuhlobisa
Amagundane okuhlobisa akwazi ukuba amalungu agcwele omndeni abonga uthando nokunakekelwa, aphendule izwi lomnikazi futhi enze imiyalo eyisisekelo. Isisindo segundane elidala lifinyelela ku-800 gr. Ukuphila kwegundane lasekhaya iminyaka engu-2-3.
Amagundane amaningi anemibala ehlukahlukene, izinhlobo zoboya noma ngokungabi bikho kwawo, anezindlebe ezihlukene ziye zazalaniswa.
Amagundane nawo angama-omnivores. Amagundane adliwa ngenhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu, enezela imifino, izithelo ekudleni, kanye ngesonto - inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe enamafutha aphansi, amaqanda abilisiwe amhlophe, ama-fat-fat cottage shizi, unganikeza inambuzane yefolishi (ikhilikithi, umhlukumezi).
Amagundane aphila kahle ezinkampanini, kodwa uma ungafuni inzalo, ungahlala emaqenjini abobulili obufanayo. Iseli kufanele lihambisane nenani labahlali, futhi okungenani libe ngu-60x40x30. Igundane lizizwa likhululeke kakhulu ekhejini elinezikhala elibanzi, elinezinkundla eziningana zamazinga ahlukene, izitebhisi namathoyizi ahlukahlukene. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka indlu yesayizi eyanele ekhejini, ezosebenza njenge-mink ye-rodent, noma i-hammock. Beka ithreyi yendlu yangasese ekhoneni eliphambene. Njengoba igundane lihamba kakhulu futhi lidlala, kuyadingeka ukuhlela zonke izinhlobo zama-hammocks, ama-snags, izintambo, ama-rags, amapayipi, amasondo namanye amathoyizi emgodini. Ikheji kufanele ibekwe kude nama-drafts, amabhethri nezitofu. Ukushisa ngokweqile kanye ne-hypothermia kuyabulala kulawa magundane.
Ukuhlanza amagundane kuhlanganisa ukuwashwa nsuku zonke kwezitsha neziphuzo, ukushintshwa kokugcwalisa ngesikhathi, ukuhlanza ukudla okungadliwe, nokugeza ohhoko. Uma unakekela ngokucophelela igundane lokuhlobisa, iphunga elivela kulo liyoba cishe lingabonakali.
Lapho igundane selikujwayele futhi seliqala ukuza ocingweni, lingakhishwa ukuze lihambe. Kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa - emva kwakho konke, amagundane azama yonke into ezinyo. Ngakho-ke, susa izinto ezibalulekile, amadokhumenti, ufihle izintambo kusengaphambili. Amagundane angamaka indawo yawo ngokushiya amaconsi amancane ngemuva kwawo. Abafana bakwenza kaningi.
Amagundane awadingi ukuwashwa, ahlanzekile futhi ageze kahle. Uma igundane lisangcolile, ungaligeza ngamanzi afudumele nge-shampoo yegundane, futhi uyomise endaweni efudumele, kude nama-drafts. Uma izinzipho zegundane zikhula futhi akabhekani nazo ngokwakhe, ungazinquma nge-claw cutter ekhethekile.
I-Mastomis
I-Mastomis ingeyezinhlobo zamagundane anezingono eziningi. Lesi silwane esincane, into ephakathi kwegundane negundane, sikhulu izikhathi ezingu-1.5-2 kunamagundane okuhlobisa. Ubude bomzimba wayo buyi-15 cm, umsila 11 cm, isisindo somuntu omdala singama-60 g. Izinsikazi zeMastomis zinamapheya angama-8-12 ezingono, yingakho igama lohlobo. Ubude bokuphila kwabesilisa bufika eminyakeni emi-3, abesifazane - kuze kube iminyaka emi-2.
I-Mastomis i-omnivorous, ingadliwa ngengxube yokusanhlamvu, imifino nezithelo, ukwengeza izinambuzane zefolishi, izingcezu zenkukhu ebilisiwe, iqanda elimhlophe, i-cottage shizi. Ingxenye yamaprotheni ibaluleke kakhulu kumagundane akhulelwe nasancelisa.
Kungcono ukugcina ama-mastomy emakhejini ensimbi anemigoqo emincane kanye nephansi elivikelwe yi-grate. Udinga ukubeka indlu kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamathoyizi ekhejini: izitebhisi, amasondo, izinti, njll. Kuyinto efiselekayo uma konke lokhu nakho kwenziwa ngokhuni. Iphansi lekheji lihlanganiswe ne-corn filler noma ama-napkins, ungakwazi ukwengeza i-hay encane.
Amagundane anezingono eziningi ayizilwane ezihlanzeke kakhulu. Ngokuya ngokuthi mangaki amagundane ahlala ekhejini, ungawahlanza izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, noma kancane kancane. I-Mastomis ingaba yangasese eqeqeshwe kalula: vele ubeke isitsha ekhoneni lekheji.
Ukuhlanza uboya ngezikhathi ezithile, faka isitsha sesihlabathi se-chinchilla emgodini.
Ama-mastomis ayathandeka futhi anesithembu, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuwagcina emaqenjini. Umndeni uvame ukuba neduna kanye nezinsikazi ezi-3-5. Amagundane anezingono eziningi anesizungu ayacindezeleka, ayeke ukudla. Konke lokhu kuzoholela ezinkingeni zempilo nakanjani.
ama-gerbils
Ngokuvamile, i-gerbil yaseMongolia igcinwa njengesilwane esifuywayo. Lezi yizilwane ezincane ezisuka ku-9 kuya ku-15 amasentimitha ubude, ezinomsila ophuzi kanye nentshakaza ekugcineni kwayo. Baphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-2-3.
I-gerbil idliswa ngengxube yokusanhlamvu, yengeza utshani obuhlumayo, imifino eyomisiwe nemisha. Ngezinye izikhathi unganikeza isinambuzane sefolishi noma i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi ukudla okunamafutha namafutha kufanele kube nomkhawulo. Ama-Gerbils ayawathanda kakhulu, kepha ukuchichima ngokweqile kungathinta kabi impilo yesilwane esifuywayo. Itshe lamaminerali (okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, lizogcwalisa ibhalansi kasawoti wamaminerali emzimbeni) kanye namagatsha ezihlahla eziqinile azoba usizo ekugayeni amazinyo.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina ama-gerbils ekhejini lensimbi elifakwe indlu nesondo, okungcono ngethreyi ephezulu, futhi kunezinketho ezinesitsha esingezansi nekheji phezulu, ungagcina "endundumeni". Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe ngu-20-23°C, ubuncane bungu-15°C. Okusalungiswa kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akwamukelekile. Ama-Gerbils athanda kakhulu ukumba, ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu, ungqimba olukhulu lwe-non-coniferous sawdust (10-15 cm) kufanele luthelwe phansi. Ukwakha isidleke, izilwane ngeke zenqabe utshani, ama-napkins ngaphandle kodayi.
Kuhle ukulengisa i-feeder ngaphezu kwezinga le-sawdust noma ukuyibeka esitezi sesibili sekheji, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane zingase zizame ukungcwaba.
Ukuhlanza emgodini we-gerbils kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2, ngokushintshwa okuphelele kwe-sawdust nama-napkins.
Akomis
I-Akomis, noma igundane eliyi-spiny, isilwane esingavamile kakhulu. Kubukeka njengegundane elikhulu, kodwa ezingeni lofuzo liseduze nama-gerbils. Isilwane sinomlomo omncane, amehlo amakhulu amnyama kanye namadlebe ayindilinga anyakazayo. Emhlane kukhule izinaliti, cishe njenge-hedgehog, ephuzi ngokuphaphathekile, ebomvu noma empunga-nsundu. Umzimba wonke umbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe noma ezinsundu. Izidladla ze-akomis zifushane, nokho, zihamba ngokushesha. Umsila unescaly, unempandla, uthambile kakhulu, uphuka kalula, ngakho awukwazi ukubamba i-akomis ngomsila. Usayizi womzimba 7-15cm, umsila ubude 5-12cm.
Amagundane angama-spiny ayi-omnivorous: ukudla kuqukethe imifino (ukudla okusanhlamvu kwamagundane, amajikijolo, imifino nezithelo ezintsha noma ezomile, amantongomane, imifino ye-dandelion, izintwala zokhuni) nokudla kwezilwane (izinambuzane ezidla inyama, inyama ebilisiwe, amaqanda abilisiwe, i-cottage shizi). Izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, amagundane anikezwa amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo. Izithako zamaminerali nazo ziyadingeka.
Ngokuthintana kwansuku zonke, ziba nokuthula futhi zibe mnene, kodwa zigijima ngokushesha uma ziyekwa zingathintwa. Ngokungafani namanye amagundane, awanuki. Lezi zilwane zasebusuku ezihlala ngamaqembu/imindeni, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale okungenani izilwane zobulili obufanayo.
Ama-Akomis ayizilwane ezihambayo kakhulu, ezidinga indawo yokuhlala evulekile enezinhlaka eziningi zokuqwala kanye nezindawo zokukhosela. Angagcinwa endundumeni, ikheji lensimbi elikhulu (amakheji okhuni awafanele izinyoni, njengoba i-akomis izoququda kalula kuzo zonke izingxenye zokhuni) noma i-aquarium enesembozo esihle semeshi ukuze kungene umoya. Njengombhede, ungasebenzisa sawdust, amagxolo ochotshoziwe, corn filler. Amathawula ephepha aluhlaza namhlophe anganikezwa ukuze kwakhiwe isidleke. Eqenjini lezilwane, kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhosela ezimbalwa zokucasha, ukuphumula, nokuzalanisa. I-Akomis iphotha isondo ngenjabulo enkulu, kuyilapho amasondo anobubanzi obukhulu, avaliwe ngokuphelele, noma ngohlangothi olu-1 oluvaliwe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emasondo avulekile avame ukulimaza imisila yawo. Indawo yokuhlala kufanele futhi ifakwe izitebhisi, ama-hammocks, izintambo namahubhe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isiphuzo esizenzakalelayo ngebhola, isitsha se-ceramic esizinzile sifanelekile, okufanayo kufanelekile ukudla.
Ukuhlanza kwenziwa njengoba kungcolile, ngokushintshwa okuphelele kokugcwalisa nokugeza izitebhisi, imigudu, ukugeza ama-hammocks.
degu
I-Degu iyigundane eliphakathi nendawo, ubude bomzimba buyi-10-15 cm, umsila usuka ku-7-12 cm.
Lezi zilwane zingagcinwa kokubili ngokwehlukana futhi ndawonye. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula izilwane ezithandana nabobulili obuhlukile nobulili obufanayo. Ngokungafani nozakwabo basendle, la magundane afuywayo awavamisile ukubonisa ubudlova komunye nomunye. I-degus yabesifazane ivuthwa ngokocansi ezinyangeni ezingu-5-7, abesilisa ezinyangeni ezingu-7-8.
Ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza ngokuphelele futhi zidinga ukuphakelwa ama-pellets otshani notshani. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudla ngotshani obuhlumile futhi omisiwe, izimpande ezomisiwe kanye nezimbali ze-dandelion. Imbewu kabhekilanga namantongomane akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-10% wokuphakelayo ngosuku, njengoba kunamafutha amaningi futhi kungalimaza isibindi kanye nepheshana lesisu legundane, kubangele ukungezwani komzimba.
Okuphakelayo kubekwa kangcono ku-ceramic esindayo noma i-iron feeder exhunywe ezindongeni zehhashi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isilwane singabi nalo ithuba lokuguqula isitsha bese sihlanganisa ukudla nezingubo zokulala.
Izingubo zokulala zeDegu zingaba ummbila noma udoti we-cellulose.
Ukuze ugcine i-degus ekhaya, udinga i-cage, okungcono i-multi-tiered, enenani elikhulu lamavesi namapayipi, okukhumbuza indawo yabo yokuhlala yemvelo. Imigoqo yekheji nezitebhisi zokhuni ezibekwe kuyo, izindlu namashalofu zingasetshenziswa yi-degu ukugaya amazinyo. Ukudla izinkuni akuyona ingozi kubo, njengoba kugaywe kancane emgudwini wamathumbu.
Lezi zilwane zihlanza uboya bazo ngokugeza esihlabathini, esingathengwa ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo (ihloselwe i-degus, i-chinchillas nama-gerbils). Ukugeza kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto imizuzu engu-20-30, ngenxa yalokhu, kufakwe noma kuthengwe esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo izitsha zokugeza zisetshenziswa. Isihlabathi esisendlini yokugeza kufanele sishintshwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Indle nomchamo walezi zilwane awunalo iphunga elinamandla. I-Degus ihlanzekile impela, ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala, amakheji anquma izindawo zokuphatha izidingo zawo zemvelo. Zidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwekheji kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, amanzi ashintshwe nsuku zonke, kanye nokudla kanye ne-hay njengoba kudingeka.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamakheji anezigaba eziningi ze-degus
Izingulube zaseGuinea
Izingulube zaseGuinea amagundane anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-700 no-1500 amagremu, kanti abesilisa ngokuvamile bakhulu kunezinsikazi, abanemizimba esukela ku-20 cm kuya ku-35 cm ubude. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka engu-6-9.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezingulube ze-Guinea, imibala ehlukene kakhulu nezinhlobo zejazi - ezibushelelezi, ezinezinwele ezinde, ezigobile nezingenazinwele.
Izingulube ziyizilwane ezikwazi ukuxhumana nabantu, ezihlakaniphile futhi zithanda ukusondelana nezihlobo zazo. Zisebenza ngokuhwalala nasekuseni, futhi lapho zivukile, zichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi zilungisa, ziphakela, noma zihlola indawo ezungezile. Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane zomphakathi. Emvelweni, bahlala emhlambini, ngakho-ke ekhaya ungawagcina ezingxenyeni eziningana, kuhlanganise nombhangqwana wobulili obufanayo noma iqembu, kuyilapho abesifazane bezwana kangcono. Uma unesilwane esisodwa, kunconywa ukuthi usibeke endaweni lapho umndeni wonke uhlangana khona. Chitha okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngosuku ukhuluma nesilwane, khuluma naso futhi usigone, ngaphandle kwalokho angase abe nesithukuthezi.
Izingulube amagundane herbivorous, futhi isisekelo umsoco amapellets utshani hay. I-hay kufanele ibe sekhejini ngaso sonke isikhathi, ku-sennitsa. Izithasiselo - izaqathe ezintsha, i-apula, ingxube encane yokusanhlamvu, impande eyomile ye-dandelion, utshani obomile kancane, amagatsha ezihlahla ezivuthulukayo. Lapho ukudla okunamanzi kushubile, kuba ngcono emazinyweni nasemathunjini. Esinye isici sengulube idla udoti wayo, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela noma ukuzama ukukhipha izenzo ezinjalo. Ingxenye yemisoco ingakhishwa kuphela “ngokucubungula kabusha” ukudla.
Izingulube ezifuywayo zivame ukuhlala emakhejini, nakuba abanye abanikazi benombolo enkulu yezilwane basebenzisa izivalo ezinkulu ukuze bazinakekele, okukhudlwana kuba ngcono. Leli gundane liyisilwane esithambile, futhi uma ikheji lilikhulu, liba ngcono. Ungabeka imigudu, imibhede, amathoyizi ku-aviary, hang i-hammock. Iphansi lekheji noma i-aviary limbozwe ungqimba oluqinile lwe-filler, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ayinayo izinhlayiya ezincane futhi ayikwazi ukungena emgudwini wokuphefumula kanye namehlo engulube. Futhi, i-rug rug ye-PVC ethambile ingafakwa phezulu kwesigcwalisi, okumele igezwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka.
Ungakhohlwa uboya bengulube. Kufanele ikanywe ngebhulashi elithambile izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Ukugunda izinzipho kungase kudingeke izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka.
Izinketho zokubeka ingulube yaseGuinea
Ama-Chinchillas
Ama-Chinchillas ayizilwane ezingavamile futhi ahluke ngokuphawulekayo kwamanye amagundane okuhlobisa ngemikhuba yawo, uhlamvu kanye ne-physiology. Ubude bomzimba - kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-38 cm, umsila - 10-17 cm. Isisindo sazo sisuka ku-300 kuya ku-800 g.
I-Chinchilla iyigundane elidla uhlaza. Ukudla kwakhe kufanele kube nokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye ne-hay. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudla ngezithombo ezintsha ze-oat, amakhambi omisiwe e-meadow, impande ye-dandelion, i-chamomile nezimbali ze-dandelion, ngamanani amancane - izaqathe ezomisiwe kanye nezinhlamvu ezigcwele.
Ukugcina ama-chinchillas, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ikheji elikhulu lensimbi okungenani elingu-100 cm ububanzi, ngaphandle kwendawo ependiwe, elinethreyi yokudonsa, amashalofu nezingidi ezithembekile. Futhi, i-chinchilla ingafakwa embukisweni okhethekile we-multi-tiered. Izingubo zokulala ngokuvamile ziyi-sawdust enkulu, eshintshwa cishe kanye ngesonto. Indawo yokuhlala kufanele ibe ne-feeder ezinzile, isitsha sokuphuza kanye ne-sennitsa ehlanganiswe nezinduku, amashalofu enkuni okuphumula kwasemini nemidlalo esebenzayo, itshe lamaminerali lamazinyo okugaya, indlu lapho isilwane singathatha umhlalaphansi (uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ezimbalwa, khona-ke ngayinye yazo idinga ikhava ehlukile). Ukwengeza, i-hammock, izitebhisi zokhuni kanye nomhubhe, ibhokisi likadoti lingafakwa ekhejini, futhi njengamathoyizi i-chinchilla izowadla ngenjabulo - amagatsha,
Ithreyi elinesihlabathi (ukugeza) akufanele ligcinwe ekhejini ngaso sonke isikhathi, livamise ukubekwa isikhathi sokugeza esihlabathini.
Indlu yesilwane akufanele ibekwe endaweni okusalungiswa, eduze kwamabhethri nezindonga zangaphandle, nangaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Abakubekezeleli ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Njengoba ama-chinchillas eyizilwane zasebusuku, ungabeki ikheji ekamelweni lokulala.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-chinchillas anothando kakhulu futhi athambile, cishe awalokothi alume. Isilwane singaluma kuphela esimweni sokwesaba okunamandla. Wonke ama-chinchillas ahlukile, amanye athanda ukuphululwa, kanti amanye awathandi, futhi lezi zimfanelo zomlingiswa kufanele zihlonishwe. Lokho ama-chinchillas angakubekezeleli ubudlova. Ukuze uzuze ukuqonda okuhlangene nesilwane, udinga ukukhombisa ukubekezela nokukhuthazela, ukuhlonipha izici zobuntu bakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe. Udinga ukuthatha i-chinchilla ezandleni zakho ngokucophelela, uyisekele kusuka ngezansi.
Bonisa inketho ye-chinchilla
Onogwaja okuhlobisa.
Onogwaja abawona amagundane, kodwa bayingxenye ye-lagomorphs, ehlanganisa onogwaja nama-pikas. Umehluko obalulekile kumagundane ubukhona emhlathini ongenhla wepheya elilodwa lama-incisors, kodwa amabili.
Izinhlobo eziningi zonogwaja okuhlobisa ziye zazalaniswa, zinezinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu zoboya nombala, ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwezindlebe. Unogwaja ohlobisa ngokuvamile uhlala ekuthunjweni iminyaka engu-5 - 7, futhi ezimweni ezikahle, uma kuvela ukuthi unesibindi eside, bese kuba yiminyaka eyi-10. Izilwane ezinkulu ezimweni eziningi zijabulisa abanikazi bazo isikhathi eside.
Unogwaja uyisilwane esidla utshani ngokuphelele. Onogwaja abancane banezici zabo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla, okumele kukhunjulwe lapho kuhlanganiswa ukudla. Ukuba nesisu esincane sekamelo elilodwa kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokugaya, izilwane ziphoqeleka ukuba zihlale zondla umzimba, ngakho zidla izikhathi ezingu-30 ngosuku, nezilwane ezincane kabili kaningi. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ukuze kunikezwe isilwane ukudla ngokuhambisana nezidingo zaso. I-hay kumele inikezwe unogwaja njalo, lolu uhlobo oluyinhloko lokudla. Ingadliswa ngekhwalithi ye-herbal pellets. Udinga futhi ukwengeza ingxube encane yokusanhlamvu, utshani obusha, ama-dandelion, amahlumela ezihlahla zezithelo eziphukayo, izaqathe, ummbila omncane ku-cob, ama-apula ekudleni. Kudingeka ukwengezwa kwamaminerali. Esinye isici somzimba wonogwaja ukudla udoti wawo. Lesi isidingo sesilwane
Abesilisa ababili akufanele bagcinwe ekhejini elilodwa, lapho sebekhulile, nakanjani bazoqala ukulwa. Kodwa ezinsikazi ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezintathu, uma ikheji livuleke ngokwanele, zihlangana kahle, nakuba kuphela esimweni sokukhuliswa kwamalunga.
Uma kunesidingo, unogwaja udinga ukukanywa futhi usike izinzipho nge-claw cutter ekhethekile.
Ikheji likanogwaja omncane kufanele okungenani libe ngamasentimitha angama-70 ubude, futhi kungenzeka futhi ukuligcina kuma-aviaries noma ezindlini zokudlala.
Phansi, njengombhede, sawdust ecindezelwe noma utshani obunongqimba obungu-3-5 cm bufaneleka kakhulu. Indlu kumele ibekwe endaweni evikelekile emakhazeni nasemakhazeni. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-feeder esindayo, i-ceramic ingcono kakhulu, njengoba onogwaja bavame ukuguqula yonke into. Ungakwazi ukulenga i-feeder elengayo. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo kufanele sihlale sinamanzi ahlanzekile. Iziphuzo ezizenzakalelayo ezilula kakhulu zamagundane, ezinebhola.
Amathoyizi angaba amabhola okhuni, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi namashubhu, amathoyizi akhethekile enziwe ngokhuni kanye ne-sisal, unogwaja ongadlala ngawo kokubili ekhejini noma e-aviary, kanye nokuhamba ekamelweni.
Onogwaja baqeqeshelwe izindlu zangasese, futhi ungafaka ithreyi elikhethekile ehhokweni elizodinga ukuwashwa nsuku zonke. Ukulala phansi kwekheji kufanele kushintshwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.
Ikheji nendawo yezinyoni zonogwaja
