Ingulube ye-Skinny Guinea

Uyamangala, akunjalo? Kodwa lokhu akulona uhlaka. Lena enye yezinhlobonhlobo zezingulube ezinqunu. Ingulube enjalo ngeke uyithole esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. E-Russia, i-skinny isewuhlobo olungavamile, futhi ungathenga izingulube ezinjalo kuphela kubafuyi noma ku-nursery. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, abantu abaningi abangahlobene eduze nesihloko se-Guinea pigs abazi nokuthi izingulube ezinjalo zikhona. Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, lolu hlobo seluthandwa kakhulu, kuhlanganise naseRussia.

Futhi kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukucacisa umbono oyiphutha ovamile wokuthi izingulube ezingenaboya zihlale zinesikhumba. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. I-Guinea pigs iyisigaba esihlukile se-Guinea pigs, hhayi uhlobo. Empeleni kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziwela esigabeni sezingulube ezingenaboya: i-Skinny kanye ne-Baldwin. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lokuqala.

Abafuyi be-Skinny bathi lolu hlobo lwezingulube ze-Guinea lungabameleli abahle kakhulu emhlabeni wezingulube. Uma uthi nhlá, u-skinny unqotshwa ukungabaza futhi uqala ukubheka ukufana nezingulube ze-Guinea. Yiziphi izifaniso ezinganikezwanga: kusukela ohlangothini - imvubu, kusukela emuva - imbongolo i-Eeyore, kusukela ku-muzzle - i-tapir. Lolu hlu luyaqhubeka...

Kodwa kungcono ukubona nokuthinta kanye (futhi kukhona okuthintayo, ngikholwe!), Kunokuba ufunde izikhathi eziyishumi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezingulube ze-Guinea, i-Skinny ingenye yezinhlobo ezintsha kakhulu, ezisanda kuzalaniswa. Sebeneminyaka engu-40 kuphela bekhona! Ngakho lolu hlobo lohlobo olumangalisayo lwavelaphi ngokuzumayo? Ingabe abantu bathola lezi zingulube esiqhingini esingaziwa eminyakeni engu-40 edlule? Cha, hhayi esiqhingini, kodwa endaweni yokucwaninga, ngoba lezi zingulube, ngenxa yokungavamile kwazo, azikwazi ukuphila endle. Lezi zingulube ezincane ezihlekisayo zavela ngenxa yokuguqulwa kofuzo lwemvelo ngo-1978 ezindaweni zokucwaninga ze-Armand Frapper Institute, etholakala eMontreal, eCanada. Kungokokuqala ngqa ukubikwa kwenguquko enjalo. Uguquko lwavela, lesi sigameko saqoshwa futhi sachazwa, kodwa asikho esinye isinyathelo esathathwa ososayensi kwaze kwaba ngu-1984, lapho lokhu kuguqulwa kwavela futhi ebusweni bengane ene-albino enempandla.

Ngemva kokuthola ukuguqulwa kofuzo okuzenzakalelayo okwesibili, ososayensi banquma ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluhlobene ukuze bakhe uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele lwezingulube ze-Guinea. Futhi ngokushesha baphumelela. Owesifazane wokuqala waqanjwa ngokuthi Skinny (okuhunyushwa kwangempela kwegama elithi "isikhumba namathambo", elinophawu lokuntuleka kwezinwele), yingakho igama lohlobo.

Kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo: kungani ososayensi badinga ukuzalanisa uhlobo olusha, olungavamile kangaka? Yiqiniso, ucwaningo. Njengoba kungenzeka uyazi, izingulube ze-Guinea beziyizilwane zaselabhorethri ezithandwa kakhulu, njengoba izingulube ziyizilwane ezincelisayo ezinezivikeli mzimba ezifanayo kubantu. Futhi uhlobo oluncane lulungele ukuhlolwa kwe-dermatological kanye nocwaningo.

Namuhla, izingulube ezingenaboya ziwuhlobo oluqinile, ngoba umsebenzi onzima wenziwa abalimi. Izingulube zokuqala ezingenaboya zazinesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuphila ngenxa yamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ukuze bathole imfuyo eqinile, abafuyi bawela izingulube ngezithombe ozishuthe zona. Ngokwezincomo zakamuva zabalimi baseMelika, lapho bezalela, kuyadingeka ukufaka igazi labathwali njalo ezizukulwaneni ezimbili.

Ngakho-ke, yini ekhetheke kangaka ngezingulube ze-Guinea pigs? Yiqiniso, ukungabi khona koboya. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinwele ezingulubeni azikho ngokuphelele, izinwele ezishintshiwe ezisele zikhona ezingxenyeni zokugcina zomzimba - ku-muzzle nasezidlalweni.

Izingane ezinesikhumba esimhlophe zizalwa zingenabo uboya ngokuphelele, kodwa izinwele ezidladleni nasemlonyeni ziyavela njengoba zikhula. Kuyenzeka futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi izinwele eziphansi ezilula kakhulu zikhule ngemuva kwe-skinny.

Isikhumba se-skinny simnandi kakhulu ekuthinteni, i-velvety futhi ithambile, njengengane yomntwana. Bafuna ukuthintwa futhi baphululwe futhi. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lomzimba we-skinny lilinganiselwa ku-38 C, yingakho lezi zingulube zihlala zishisa kakhulu.

Entanyeni nasemilenzeni, isikhumba siqoqana emiphethweni ebonakalayo. Kuwumbono oyiphutha ovamile ukuthi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinwele, i-skinny inezimbambo eziphumayo kanye nomgogodla. Lokhu akunjalo, okungenani hhayi ingulube ye-Guinea enempilo. Imvamisa, i-skinny inomzimba ogcwele futhi oyindilinga, ubude bawo obufinyelela ku-30-35 cm lapho isikhulile.

Lezi zingulube ezithanda ukuzijabulisa sezidume kakhulu kubantu abangakwazi ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba. Abantu abaningi abathanda izilwane kodwa abangenakho ukunethezeka kokuba nomngane omncane ekhaya manje sebengabanikazi abaziqhenyayo bezingulube ezingenaboya. Njengezidalwa ezincane ezihlekisayo, ezithanda ukwazi nezinobungane, ama-skinny manje ahlala ezindlini eziningi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngakho-ke, umehluko wangempela phakathi kwe-skinny kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-Guinea pig ukubukeka. Konke okunye - umlingiswa, isimo sengqondo, ukuhlakanipha nokuziphatha kuyefana.

Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwe-skinny iminyaka engu-6-7.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe-skinny ekhaya

Kunenzuzo enkulu engangabazeki ekunakekeleni ama-skinny - lezi zingulube cishe azinabo uboya, ngakho-ke awudingi ukame, ukame futhi uphephethe noma yini eziphinini zezinwele. Lezi zingulube ze-Guinea azithobekile, ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukuzinakekela. I-Skinny ifaneleka kakhulu njengengulube yokuqala kanye nabalimi abangenalwazi.

Imvelo

Izingulube ze-Guinea ezingenazinwele, kuhlanganise ne-skinny, ngokwe-physiology azifani nezihlobo zabo "zoboya". Futhi zinamandla kakhulu futhi zikhuthele futhi zinesimo sengqondo sobungani njengezinye izinhlobo ze-Guinea pigs. Zidla ukudla okufanayo futhi zenze imisindo efanayo. Umehluko kuphela uboya, noma kunalokho, ukungabi khona kwayo.

Kodwa uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni isikhumba sakho, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele. Ijazi le-Guinea pig liwungqimba lwayo lokuqala oluyisivikelo, futhi izingulube ezingenaboya azinaso lesi sivikelo, ngakho isikhumba sazo sisengozini yokuchayeka njengesethu. Ngaphandle kokuthi sinezimpahla zokugqoka kanye namaskinny abanazo. Ama-gilt angenazinwele asengozini yokulimala kanye nokutheleleka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwagcina engaphakathi endaweni elawulwayo njengesexwayiso.

Izikhumba zizwela kakhulu kokubili ukubanda nokushisa. Bathola i-heatstroke kalula, ngakho-ke ehlobo, ukuvumela isilwane sakho siphume otshanini, qiniseka ukuthi akekho elangeni elivulekile. Emthunzini kuphela!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba esiminyene, njengesethu, sivame ukuba mnyama ngaphansi kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthatha ingulube ekhuni ngaphandle, sebenzisa i-sunscreen emzimbeni kanye ne-muzzle. Qaphela nje ukuthi ungangeni emehlweni akho.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-ambient for skinnies liphakathi kuka +20 C kanye +25 C, elingaphezu kancane kwezinga lokushisa elinconyiwe kwezinye izingulube. Umkhawulo wokushisa ophansi ngu-+18 C, ongaphezulu ngu-+28 C.

Lapho ukhetha indawo yekheji lesikhumba, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ikude nemidwebo kanye nezindonga ezibandayo.

Ukudla okunomsoco wezingulube ze-Guinea pigs

Ukuntuleka koboya nakho kuyisizathu sokuthi i-skinny izwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Ochwepheshe batusa ngokuqinile ukwandisa usayizi wabo wesabelo kanye nemvamisa yokudla ngoba izingulube ezingenaboya kufanele zidle kakhulu ukuze zilondoloze izinga lokushisa lomzimba futhi ziqongelele amafutha omzimba.

Ngokwesilinganiso, izingulube ezingenaboya ezingenaboya zidinga ukudla okuphindwe kathathu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-Guinea pig. Lezi zingane zihlafuna okuthile cishe njalo ukuze zizinikeze izinga elidingekayo le-thermoregulation.

Ama-Skinnies angama-vegetarian aphelele. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe imifino, izithelo, utshani, utshani kanye nokudla okukhethekile kwe-granulated, okungathengwa ezitolo zezilwane.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuthi ingulube ye-Guinea ihlale inamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ekhejini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazondla kanjani futhi kanjani izingulube ze-Guinea esigabeni esithi "Umsoco".

Ikheji lezingulube ze-Guinea pigs

Noma iyiphi i-Guinea pig idinga ikheji elivulekile. Ukugcina emakhejini amancane, aminyene kungaba yingozi empilweni kanye nesimilo salezi zilwane.

Ubukhulu obuncane bekheji obuvunyelwe yizindinganiso zokunakekela kufanele bube ngamamitha-skwele angu-0,6, obuhambisana nobukhulu buka-100×60 cm.

Ngaphandle kwekheji elibanzi, ama-skinnies cishe azodinga izinto ezikhethekile - ukotini noma izikhwama zoboya bokulala noma amasofa okuphumula. Abanye abanikazi bathenga noma bazenzele izinto zabo zokugqoka zezilwane ezifuywayo ezibandayo.

Mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele ibe yikheji lengulube ye-Guinea

Ingabe ama-skinny adinga ukugezwa?

Ayikho impendulo engacacile kulo mbuzo, kodwa empeleni, ukugeza izingulube ze-Guinea akukhuthazwa ngokomthetho (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde), ngoba noma yiziphi izinqubo zamanzi zicindezela kakhulu lezi zilwane. Uma kwenzeka ukungcola okukhulu, kungcono ukusula ingulube ngendwangu emanzi kunokuba uyigeze.

Uma isikhumba sesilwane sakho somile, ungasebenzisa ingcosana yanoma yimaphi amafutha emvelo kuso.

Ama-Skinnies, njengamanye ama-Guinea pig, awakwazi ukumelana nesizungu futhi athande ukuba nezihlobo zawo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakwazi ukuthengela isilwane sakho okungenani umngane oyedwa wobulili obufanayo, okungenani chitha isikhathi esiningi kuso. Dlala, unhlangothi, hamba, vumela ukugijima uzungeze igumbi, njll.

Kukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo lohlobo aluncikile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa hhayi ngomzimba omncane! Banothando kakhulu. Futhi kukhona ukuqinisekiswa okunengqondo kwalokhu. Ngenxa yesenzo sofuzo oluncane, lezi zingulube zine-metabolism ekhuphuka kancane, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo liphakeme kancane kunelengulube evamile, zizwa izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma uthatha izandla ezifudumele (zibonakala zishisa), izingulube zijabule kakhulu, zifudumala futhi zihlale ezandleni zakho ngenjabulo.

Ngokunikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa, lezi zingulube ze-Guinea zenza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinothando nezinothando kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bavame ukuthanda kakhulu kunabesifazane.

Kungase kubonakale sengathi, yimiphi imibala engaba khona uma i-skinny, empeleni, ingenazo izinwele? Futhi okwamanje. Njengoba zingenazinwele, lezi zingulube zinesikhumba esinemibala ehlukahlukene esingaba ushokoledi, isinamoni, isiliva, i-lilac, emhlophe, noma esagolide. Bese kuba khona ama-albino aminyene ngisho nama-Dalmatians acwebile! Inhlanganisela yemibala eminingi nayo ayijwayelekile, kufaka phakathi inhlanganisela yemibala emibili nenemibala emithathu.

Namuhla, umbala odume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-skinny ushokoledi.