I-Alaska malamute

Izici ze-Alaskan Malamute

Ulwazi olufushane

• Izinhlobo zezinja zaboMdabu, ezibhekwa njengezindala kakhulu emhlabeni;
• I-Malamute ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezipholile;
• Inja enobuntu obuhle, ehlakaniphile futhi ekhuthele kakhulu;
• Ifanele imindeni enezingane.

Isithombe se-Alaskan Malamute

Umlando wohlobo

I-Alaskan Malamute ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zokuqala zezinja ezifuywayo emhlabeni. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, babehlala ndawonye nezizwe zamaMalemute e-Alaska, yingakho bathola igama labo. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja eziqinile nezithembekile zazisebenzela abanikazi bazo njengabasizi bokuzingela. Ngokufika eNyakatho Melika kanye nokuqala kokujaha igolide, izinja zalolu hlobo zaqala ukusetshenziswa njengezinja eziyisihlibhi: ngaphansi kwezimo zaseNyakatho Ekude, zabonakala zibalulekile emaqenjini. Nokho, ukuxhashazwa okunjalo okukhuthele kwezilwane nokuwela kwazo nezinye izinhlobo kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngo-1918 i-Alaskan Malamute yohlobo oluhlanzekile yase isengozini yokuqothulwa.

Intshisekelo kulolu hlobo yavuselelwa ngemuva kokuthi ithimba lezinja ezihlikihlwayo, okuhlanganisa ne-Alaskan Malamutes, lisize ukusindisa idolobha lonke kubhubhane lwe-diphtheria: umgomo wathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili ukulethwa ngeposi, futhi izinja zavala ibanga elifanayo ngamahlanu nje. izinsuku.

Njengoba kwakungekho indinganiso yohlobo olulodwa, kusukela kuma-20s-30s. Ekhulwini lama-1947, abalimi abaqeqeshiwe baqala ukuzalanisa lezi zinja ngemigqa emithathu: i-Kotzebue (esondelene kakhulu nokhokho), uM-Lut (i-motley eyengeziwe, enkulu futhi enobudlova) no-Hinman-Irwin (ehlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezimbili zangaphambilini) . Nokho, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, cishe zonke izinja zalolu hlobo zaphinde zabhujiswa, kodwa ngo-30, kwezingama-XNUMX ezisele, ukuvuselelwa kwazo okulandelayo kwaqala ngokuxuba yomithathu imigqa.

Character

I-Alaskan Malamute efana nempisi inomlingisi ongeyona impisi ngokuphelele. Ngomusa, inkani encane futhi enobungane kakhulu, le nja iyisilwane esifuywayo esiphelele somndeni omkhulu ezimweni zokuphila endlini yangasese. Nokho, lezi zinja zinobungane kangangokuthi ngeke zikwazi ukusebenza njengomlindi: uMalamute oye waya endaweni angabingelela ngenjabulo, etshikizisa umsila futhi ameme ukuthi adlale.

Igceke elikhulu liyindawo yangempela yenja enkulu kangaka. Imidlalo esebenzayo, ukugijima namandla angenakuvinjelwa imayelana naye. Kodwa-ke, akumangazi, ngoba kusukela kudala amaMalamute ayesetshenziswa eNyakatho njengezinja eziyisihlibhi. Uthando lomsebenzi wenyama lwahlala lusegazini labo.

I-Alaskan Malamute ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nenkani kakhulu futhi ingazimele, ikakhulukazi ekuqeqesheni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe abancomi ukuthola i-Malamute njengenja yokuqala. Umfuyi onolwazi, uchwepheshe, angabhekana nokukhuliswa kwabamele lolu hlobo. Futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqala kusukela esemncane.

I-Alaskan Malamute ayiyona eyomnikazi oyedwa: inobungane kakhulu futhi inobudlelwane, ngakho ithanda wonke umndeni. Lezi zinja ziphilisana kahle nezingane, kodwa kusafanele ukulawula ukuxhumana kwazo. Uma umnikazi enezinja eziningana, ungaqiniseka: Malamute uzoba umholi, ungumholi ngokwemvelo.

Incazelo ye-Alaskan Malamute

Ama-Alaskan Malamute avame ukudideka nama-Huskies, noma kunjalo, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezinokhokho oyedwa zinokuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo, okuyinhloko okuwumbala wamehlo. Okokuqala, ngokungafani ne-husky, akusoze kwaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokhu kuyisici sokungafaneleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Alaskan Malamute inkulu kakhulu, ijazi labo likhudlwana futhi lide. Umbala wabo uyimpisi, i-raincoat, okungukuthi, amabala awavunyelwe ukuphuka. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba imhlophe, kanti ingxenye engaphezulu inombala ompunga, omnyama, omhlophe noma obomvu. Ukuxuba imibala kubhekwa njengesici. Umbala we-muzzle ungaba mhlophe noma ube ne-mask emnyama.

Umzimba we-Alaskan Malamute unemisipha, izitho zithuthukiswe kahle, amahlombe anamandla, isifuba sijulile, okubavumela ukuba badonse amaqembu ngokuzikhandla ibanga elide. Ikhanda liphinde libe likhulu, linomlomo omkhulu, lithe thuthu kancane libheke ekugcineni kwekhala. Umsila wenja uyaphapha, uphakame ngaphezu komhlane, awuwuthinti. Amehlo atshekile amise okwe-almond anombala onsundu ngokuphelele, anamarimu amnyama. Izindlebe eziwunxantathu zitholakala emaphethelweni ogebhezi lwekhanda, aziphakeme kakhulu. Esesimweni sokuphapheme, “babheka” emaceleni. Ikhala lihlala limnyama (ngaphandle kwezinja ezibomvu, okunsundu kuvunyelwe).

Isithombe se-Alaskan Malamute

Care

Kubonakala sengathi i-Alaskan Malamute enkulu futhi ethambile idinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, akunjalo, ngoba lezi izinja ezihlanzekile. Banejazi elide ngokwanele eline-undercoat ethuthukisiwe, kodwa ayidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. I-Malamutes molt kabili ngonyaka, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ngempela ukukama inja nsuku zonke. Isikhathi esisele ungazikhawulela kanye ngeviki. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezindaweni ezifudumele, ijazi le-Alaskan Malamute liwa ngokushesha futhi kaningi kunamakhaza.

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, i-Alaskan Malamute ayidli kakhulu njengoba ingase ibonakale ekuqaleni. Kunoma yikuphi, ezincane kunezinja zobukhulu obufanayo kwezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, i-Malamute ithanda kakhulu ukudla, lolu hlobo ludume ngokuthanda ukudla kanye nekhono lokubamba i-bite noma ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukudla kwakhe nokuvimbela ukudla ngokweqile: kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nokukhuluphala kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

I-Alaskan Malamute ingumhlali wezwe, futhi le nja izokujabulela ukuhlala endaweni ebiyelwe ehlukile, inqobo nje uma kunesikhala esanele semidlalo. Uboya be-Malamute buvumela ukuba babekezelele kalula isithwathwa esinamandla, futhi ithuba eliqhubekayo lokuzilibazisa okusebenzayo lizokwenza inja ijabule ngempela. Ehlobo, ekushiseni okukhulu, inja kufanele inikezwe ukufinyelela njalo emanzini, akufanele uhambe nayo ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo.

Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi amaMalamute angama-shrews amahle kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthungathwa kwamagundane amancane lezi zinja ezaziwadla eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ukuze kugwenywe ukumba igceke, inja kufanele ifundiswe ukumba endaweni emisiwe.

Impilo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Alaskan Malamute ingenye yezinhlobo ezinempilo kakhulu, ezinye izifo ezizalwa nazo azidluli kulezi zinja. Ngokuvamile i-hip dysplasia, etholakala njengefa futhi ingageleza ku-arthritis. Izinja zingahlushwa i-polyneuropathy (ukulahlekelwa ukusebenzisana), i-narcolepsy (ubuthongo, ukukhathala), ukopha, nesifo sikashukela.

Ngenxa yokudla okungalungile, inja ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-osteochondrosis (uma kukhona amaprotheni amaningi ekudleni), ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo se-thyroid. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka impilo yezitho zombono zenja: ingahlushwa yi-cataract, i-glaucoma, i-retinal atrophy noma i-corneal dystrophy.

Amanani e-Alaskan Malamute

Izindleko ze-Alaskan Malamute ehlanzekile engenazo imibhalo namathemba ombukiso asukela ku-$500. Abameleli abaningi abaphezulu bohlobo bazobiza kusuka ku-800$. Izinja ezinjalo kufanele zibhekwe njengabangase baphathe iziqu ezihlonishwayo.

I-Alaskan Malamute - Ividiyo