I-Turtle Quarantine and Disinfection
Ukuhlukaniswas iqoqo lezinyathelo ezihloselwe ukuvimbela ukwethulwa nokusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuvalelwa yedwa kufanele kube isinyathelo sokuqala nesiyisibopho kunoma yisiphi isilwane esisanda kwethulwa. Kwenziwa endaweni ehlukile ye-terrarium, futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuhlukaniswa, okungukuthi kuze kube yisikhathi lapho kunokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi isilwane sinempilo, ezinye izilwane azifakwa kule terrarium. Isikhathi sokuvalelwa ngokuvamile siyizinyanga ezi-2-3. Uma ngemva kwalesi sikhathi isilwane sibukeka sisihle futhi akukho ukuphambuka ekuhlaziyeni kwaso (izikelemu namabhaktheriya), khona-ke singadluliselwa ekugcinweni nezinye izilwane. Kodwa ngokuvamile amasonto angu-2-4 ashiywa ukuze ahlukaniswe.
Ukuhlonza izifo, ukuhlolwa kuyenziwa, okuhlanganisa: - Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka kwesilwane kanye namafutha aso (ukukhathala, ukukhuluphala, ukuwohloka kwemilenze, igobolondo, izimila ezibonakalayo, amanxeba avulekile, imihuzuko, izinguquko ezinzipho, amafu i-cornea, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ukuqhuma kwe-eyeball, ama-parasites esikhumba, njll.); - ukuhlolwa kwezindawo ezifihliwe zezindawo ezivame kakhulu zama-parasite (ukugoqa kwesikhumba, izikhala ngaphansi kwe-carapace noma ngaphezulu kwe-plastron, i-cloaca); - ukuhlolwa kwemigodi efinyelelekayo (umlomo, imigudu yamakhala, i-cloaca - ukopha, ukukhuphuka, ukukhishwa, ukuba khona kwezibungu nezibungu). – ukushaya izandla, ukulalela (okwenziwa udokotela wezilwane). Lapho ubheka isilwane esihlukaniswe yedwa, ukunakwa kukhokhwa ekuziphatheni kwaso, umsebenzi wokudla, imvamisa kanye nemvelo ye-molts. Kungabonakala - ukukhathala, ukugwema ukushisa njalo, ukunyuka okunyukayo, ukudlidliza, ukungasebenzi kahle kokunyakaza, ukuntanta okukhubazekile (ukutshuza ezimfuleni zasemanzini). Ngalezi zimpawu zesifo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Isiqukathi sokuvalelwa kwabantu yisitsha sepulasitiki sezimfudu zamanzi kanye nanoma yiliphi ibhokisi elinemibhede (iphepha elimhlophe, amanabukeni ephepha, umata) wezimfudu zasemhlabeni. Izinga lokushisa, ukufudumeza, izibani ziyafana nezezilwane ezingezona zodwa. Izimfudu ezihlala zodwa zondliwa ngendlela efanayo nezimfudu ezivamile, kodwa kuphela ngemva kwezimfudu ezinempilo, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudluliswa kokutheleleka okungenzeka.
Kuyini ukuvalelwa? Uhlezi wedwa Bakubhekile Ukuba nguwe, ungaguli. Udle kahle Ukuze ulimi lungaphuzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uququda kanjani Mhlawumbe unezikelemu… Ukubukeka okucacile negobolondo elihlanzekile … Uyayizwa ikhwela uma uphefumula? I-quarantine inikezwe thina Ukuze sifike kubangani
(umbhali uJulia Kravchuk)
Izinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame kakhulu
Okuvikelayo:
- i-irradiation ye-terrarium kanye negumbi lapho itholakala khona ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet noma i-quartzization (uma ingekho i-turtle); - ukuhlanza indle ngesikhathi esifanele, izinsalela zokudla, ukushintshwa kwamanzi nomhlabathi ongcolile; - ukuwashwa kwazo zonke izinto zokusebenza ku-terrarium.
Ukubulala amagciwane okuvamile:
- indle yezilwane ezigulayo imbozwe nge-bleach ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 amahora angu-5, emva kwalokho ilahlwa; - izinkomishi zokuphuza zibiliswa imizuzu engu-15 ku-1% isisombululo se-chloramine, isisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide, bese sigezwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi omisiwe; - i-terrarium nemishini iphathwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngendwangu efakwe ku-30% isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide nge-detergent; - emva kokuhlanza, udoti uthululelwa ngesisombululo se-bleach esingu-10%; - izindonga ze-terrarium ziniselwa ngesisombululo esingu-10% se-chloramine esivela ebhodleleni le-spray, elifakwe imisebe ye-UV futhi inhlabathi iyashintshwa; - Izinto zokunakekelwa kwezilwane zicwiliswa ku-1% yesisombululo se-chloramine noma kusisombululo esicacisiwe se-bleach ihora eli-1. Ekupheleni kokukhishwa kwe-disinfection, izandla kufanele zigezwe kahle ngesisombululo esingu-10% se-chloramine imizuzu engu-1-2.
i-salmonellosis
Ukwabiwa kwesilwane esigulayo - Lala nge-bleach eyomile ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5, hlanganisa bese ushiya ihora, emva kwalokho uthululelwe emgodini wendle. Izinsalela zokudla - Ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1, embozwe nge-bleach eyomile ngesilinganiso se-1: 5, ixutshwe futhi ishiywe ihora, emva kwalokho ithululelwa emseleni. Abaphuzayo - Bilisa isisombululo sesoda esingu-1% imizuzu engu-15 bese ucwilisa imizuzu engu-30 kusixazululo se-chloramine esingu-0,5%, isixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide engu-3%, ugeze, womiswe. I-Terrarium, imishini - Hlanza ngendwangu emanzi okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku, ngemva kokuhlanza udoti uthululelwa ngesisombululo se-bleach esingu-10%. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-disinfection kokugcina, izindonga ze-terrarium ziniselwa ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-chloramine futhi inhlabathi iyashintshwa. Izinto zokunakekelwa kwezilwane - Gxila ihora elingu-1 kusisombululo esingu-1% se-chloramine noma ekhambineni elicacile le-bleach. Izandla - Ngemva kokuthintana ngakunye, geza ngesisombululo esingu-0,5% se-chloramine imizuzu engu-1-2, bese ugeza ngensipho.
I-Mycosis
Izihlangu ezehlisiwe nezinwabuzelayo - Thela amahora ama-2 ngesisombululo se-bleach esingu-10% noma isixazululo esingu-5% se-disol, bese ulahla. Iziphuzo namathuluzi - Bilisa imizuzu eyi-15 kusixazululo sesoda esingu-1%, noma ucwiliswe imizuzu eyi-15 kusixazululo se-formalin esingu-10%. I-Terrarium, imishini - Phatha ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-chloramine ecushiwe, shintsha inhlabathi.
Amagciwane esizukulwane Aeromonas, Pseufomonas, Staphilococcus
Iziphuzo namathuluzi - Bilisa imizuzu engu-15 kusixazululo sesoda esingu-1%, noma cwilisa imizuzu engu-30 kusixazululo esingu-1% se-chloramine noma isixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide engu-3% ngomuthi wokuhlanza, ugeze ngamanzi ashisayo ne-Terrarium eyomile, izinto zokusebenza - Ukuhlanza okumanzi okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide engu-3% nesihlanza, imisebe ye-ultraviolet eqondile kanye nokushintsha kwenhlabathi. Ukukhipha amagciwane ku-terrarium, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo elandelayo: Septabik, Bromosept, Virkon, "Effect-forte". Okuningi…
Ukusuleleka
Ungatheleli kanjani ufudu lwesibili uma umuntu egula?
I-turtle egulayo kufanele ibekwe "i-quarantine", futhi ungakhohlwa ukwenza izinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane. Ungavumeli ama-turtles ukuthi axhumane, futhi aqale alawule ufudu olunempilo, bese kuphela ngofudu olugulayo.
Ingabe ikati noma esinye isilwane singathelela ufudu?
Ngokusho kwedatha yethu, izifo ezincelisayo azitheleleki kuma-turtles, ngaphandle uma kuyi-salmonellosis.
Ingabe umuntu angaluthelela ufudu?
Ngokweqile, ingangena kuphela nge-salmonella.
Ingabe izifo zomfudu zidluliselwa kubantu?
1. Sisodwa kuphela isifo sofudu, i-salmonellosis, esithathelwanayo futhi sidluliselwa ezinyonini nakubantu. Lesi sifo kubantu sinzima kakhulu, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, izimfudu aziguli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-salmonella zibonakala kalula kuma-turtles ngendle ephunga elibukhali eluhlaza. Uma wesaba ukuthi isilwane sakho siyagula, kungcono ukusebenzisa amagilavu enjoloba, bese uyisa ufudu kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezinye izifo ezingavamile kakhulu zezimfudu, njenge-viral papillomatosis, nazo zingathathelwana. 2. Izimfudu azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba, kodwa ngokungafani nokudla okomile, okuvame ukuphakelwa izimfudu, kanye nezinhlanzi, izilwane zasolwandle, inyama. Ngokweqile kuyenzeka ukungezwani nendle yofudu. 3. Amacala lapho izimfudu zabangela ukutheleleka kwabantu abanezifo ezikhuntayo azikaziwa.
Ngikhulelwe futhi nginezimfudu. Lokhu akuyona ingozi?
Kuzo zonke izimfudu, i-salmonella iyi-microflora ye-pathogenic enemibandela, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kakhulu, lapho umzimba we-turtle ubuthakathaka kakhulu. Ezinye izifo ezivela ezimfuduni azidluliselwa kubantu. Nakuba ithuba lokutheleleka lincane kakhulu, ukuze kube nokuvikelwa okungcono kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amagilavu enjoloba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ugeze izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngemva kokuxhumana nezimfudu noma izinto ze-aquarium. Akudingekile ukuqeda i-turtle uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa!
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
I-Eublefar Iranian: isondlo nokunakekelwa ekhaya
Zidlani izimfudu zasemanzini ekhaya, yini ongayondla ngayo izimfudu ezincane zokuhlobisa zase-aquarium nokuthi yini engenjalo
