I-Tumor ku-hamster: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa (amaqhubu entanyeni, esiswini, ezinhlangothini nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba)

Ngemva kokuqaphela isimila ku-hamster, abanikazi bavame ukudideka - kwenzekani ngesilwane esifuywayo, lokhu kuhlasela kwavelaphi esilwaneni esinempilo, esisebenzayo. Bambalwa abaqaphelayo ukuthi kungase kube umdlavuza. Amathumba ku-hamster cishe awatholakali ngaphansi konyaka owodwa, kodwa phakathi kwezilwane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala, i-oncology isakazeke kakhulu.

Umdlavuza awuwona njalo umdlavuza

Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe emtholampilo wezilwane kufanele enze ukuxilongwa, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokuthola i-aphoyintimenti ne-ratologist. Isiphetho sokuqala singenziwa ngokususelwa ekwenziweni kwasendaweni kwezemfundo:

• uma i-hamster ine-bump entanyeni, kungase kube ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node;
• isimila esiswini ezimweni eziningi i-neoplasm ye-mammary gland;
• ukuvuvukala kwesihlathi nokuvuvukala kwe-muzzle kuphakamisa inkinga ngamazinyo noma izikhwama zezihlathi;
• ukuvuvukala ekhanda, ebunzini, noma emuva kungase kube umphumela wokulwa kwe-hamster noma okunye ukulimala.

Lapho uhlola isilwane, umuntu kufanele akhumbule indawo yezindlala zomaka emadodeni, avame ukuphutha ngesilonda.

Ku-hamster ye-Djungarian, itholakala esiswini, iphuzi futhi imbozwe ngama-crusts. I-hamster yaseSyria inezimbili zazo, ngokulinganayo emaceleni, phambi kwemilenze yangemuva. Zibukeka njengempandla emnyama eyisiyingi. Lokhu ukwakheka okuvamile kwe-anatomical, futhi akukho lutho lokwelapha lapha, kodwa ukubhekwa ngeke kube okungaphezu kwamandla: ama-hamster ngokuvamile anokuvuvukala noma i-neoplasm ye-gland yephunga.

Izimila endlebeni nazo azisona isimila esiyingozi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-hamsters i-otitis (ukuvuvukala) kwendlebe ephakathi kungase kuhambisane nokwanda kwezicubu njenge-cyst. Kulokhu, ukukhula kugcwele ubomvu, iphunga elingathandeki livela ezindlebeni. Ukwelashwa - ama-antibiotics endaweni kanye nesistimu, kodwa i-otitis media ivame ukuphindaphinda kaningi, ingalapheki ngokuphelele.

Ama-hamster angagula i-papillomatosis - ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubangela ukwakheka kwama-warts aminyene esikhumbeni sohlobo lwesici ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwe-epithelium. I-papilloma akuvamile ukuba isuswe ngokuhlinzwa: iwukwakheka okuhle, futhi lapho umzimba ubhekana negciwane, ukuziphilisa kungase kwenzeke.

Ithumba ku-hamster

Njengomphumela wokulwa noma okunye ukulimala, ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent kungase kwenzeke, okubukeka njengokuvuvukala okulinganiselwe. Iqhubu eliseceleni lingase libe ithumba, hhayi umdlavuza. Ekuqaleni kuba nzima futhi kubuhlungu, futhi isikhumba sibomvu futhi siyashisa uma usithinta. Khona-ke isimila siyathamba, ukuguquguquka kubonakala. Izinwele zingase ziwe. Esigabeni sokugcina, ithumba liyavuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo bese kuvela isilonda, lapho kugeleza ubomvu.

Ngethumba ku-hamster, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic esistimu ("Baytril 2,5%" ngaphansi kwe-10 mg / kg yesisindo somzimba). Ukwelashwa kwesilonda kuyadingeka: ukuvula ithumba, ukuhlanza umgodi nokugeza nge-antiseptic. Isilonda siyagezwa nsuku zonke futhi sivikeleke ekuthelelekeni kabusha.

Uma ithumba lingelashwanga ngendlela efanele, inqubo iba yimahlalakhona, bese kuvela i-fistula okuzoba nzima ukuyipholisa.

Isimila esihlathini se-hamster

Icala elithile lethumba ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama esihlathini, okuyimbangela okungenzeka kakhulu yesihlathi esivuvukele ku-hamster. Isilonda sivela ngaphakathi, ngento ebukhali noma ukudla okungalungile: izinkuni zezinkuni, i-pasta eyomile, imbewu namantongomane egobolondweni, hay. Ukutheleleka kungena enxebeni bese kwenzeka ukukhukhuma.

Uma isihlathi sesilwane sivuvukala, kungcono ukungangabazi ukuvakashela udokotela. Ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent kusakazeka ezicutshini ezizungezile, futhi eduze kwesihlathi kukhona izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu: amehlo, izindlebe nobuchopho. Ubuhlungu abuvumeli umntwana ukuba adle, futhi isilwane siyancipha ngokushesha.

Uma izihlathi zesilwane zivuvukele ngokulinganayo, kufanele zibhucungwe kahle zibheke emlonyeni. Khona-ke i-hamster izokhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo okuqukethwe kwesikhwama esihlathini, futhi kuzocaca uma kunenkinga. Ngenkathi kugcinwa uphawu, okuqukethwe kuhlolwa ngokudonsa umkhawulo wezindebe ngesandla noma induku futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ucindezela esihlathini ngaphansi kwendlebe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokulungisa i-hamster ngokuqinile futhi uzame ukungonakali ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Kwesinye isikhathi kunengqondo ukwelapha isihlathi esivuvukele emtholampilo, ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Udokotela uzokwazi ukuguqula ngokuphelele isikhwama esihlathini, asuse izinto zangaphandle, ageze nge-antiseptic (isixazululo esinamanzi se-furacilin, i-chlorhexidine), avule ithumba futhi akhulule imbobo kubomvu.

Lapho i-hamster inesigaxa esihlathini sayo, ngaphezu kwezikhwama ezihlathini, udokotela kufanele ahlole ukulunywa kwesilwane.

Emagundaneni, amazinyo akhula kuzo zonke izimpilo zawo, futhi kufanele agaye phansi ngokujwayelekile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ama-molar akhula ngokweqile - lokhu kubizwa malocclusion. 

Ngezinkinga zamazinyo eziphawuliwe:

• ukulahlekelwa ukudla (noma ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla);
• ukuphuma ekhaleni noma esweni elivuvukalayo;
• ithumba esihlathini, ukuvuvukala.

Uma ubude bamazinyo bungalungiswa, i-hamster izofa.

Isimila entanyeni ye-hamster singabonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala emgodini womlomo - khona-ke i-lymph node eseduze, "isithiyo" iyakhula futhi ibukeke njengeqhubu eliqinile endaweni engaphansi komhlathi ongezansi. Ama-lymph nodes nawo ayanda ngesifo esithathelwanayo se-systemic.

Okufanele ukwenze uma udladla lwe-hamster luvuvukala

Uma i-paw yesilwane sivuvukala, khona-ke umsolwa wokuqala ukuphuka okuvaliwe kwe-hamster's paw.

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kungatholwa ngokuthatha i-x-ray yedijithali yekhwalithi enhle. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuthakazelisa kakhulu ngokwesayensi - ngeke kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa noma ukucwiliswa emtholampilo wezilwane, kunqunywe ukuphumula okuphelele kuphela.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-paw ivuvukale, futhi imbangela ayaziwa:

1. Tshala esitsheni esincane esinezindonga eziqinile futhi esingenayo imigoqo.
2. Sebenzisa amathawula ephepha esikhundleni sokulala.
3. Umthamo wokudla ogcwele, uqaphe ubukhona besifiso sokudla.
4. Hlola isilwane, ubheke ukuthi isilonda sivele esidladlani. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokuphuka okuvulekile, izinwele ezinamathelayo zenza kube nzima ukubona isilonda. Uma kwenzeka isilwane silwe nesihlobo, noma silimale ngenye indlela, iqhubu esidladleni lingase libe ithumba. Khona-ke ithumba ngokushesha noma kamuva liyavuleka, futhi liphathwa njengesilonda esivulekile, sigezwe nsuku zonke nge-antiseptic.

Ngokuhluka okungathandeki kakhulu, isimila esisesidlaleni siphenduka sibe osteosarcoma. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi se-oncological esithuthuka ngokushesha futhi asikwazi ukwelashwa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izidladla azisabonakali, isitho sonke siyisimila, sidlulela emzimbeni wesilwane. I-Osteosarcoma ivame kakhulu ezilwaneni ezindala (iminyaka engu-1-2).

Kungani ama-hamster enamasende amakhulu?

Abanikazi abangenalwazi ngemuva kokuthomba kowesilisa baqala ukukhala i-alamu, becabanga ukuthi benzeni uma i-hamster inamasende amakhulu kakhulu. Kodwa amakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba, ama-testes kumagundane ayinto evamile. Ku-hamster yaseSyria, ziyabonakala (i-pair of tubercles esiswini esingaphansi) eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, futhi ngemva kwenye inyanga, izinwele ziba mncane kuzo futhi ungabona ukuthi ama-testicles anda kakhulu. Ama-Hamsters angaba ne-cryptorchidism ehlangene - lapho i-testicle eyodwa yehlele ku-scrotum, kanti eyesibili ihlala emgodini wesisu. Khona-ke ukuvuvukala endaweni yomsila kuyoba ohlangothini olulodwa.

Cabangela izizathu okungenzeka ukuthi kungani amasende e-hamster evuvukala.

Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi

Uma isilwane sesilungele ukuzala, uketshezi lwesidoda lunqwabelana emasendeni. Ngokuvamile, "ukuvuvukala kupapa" ku-Dzungarian osemusha kuvela isithunzi sowesilisa wesayizi evamile.

Ukungalingani kweHormonal

Imvamisa uma igcinwe ekamelweni elilodwa (kodwa emakhejini ahlukene) owesilisa nowesifazane.

Inqubo yokuvuvukala

Isikhumba esibomvu nesishisayo kumasende, izimpawu zobuhlungu - lezi yizibonakaliso zokutheleleka, i-orchitis. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngama-antibiotics, kodwa hhayi njalo ngempumelelo.

I-oncology

Kukhona kokubili izimila eziyingozi neziyingozi zamasende (seminoma). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokubunjwa, ukwelashwa kuphela ukususwa kwesitho esithintekile (castration) ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. I-Oncology ibonakala ngesilonda esihlangene, ngokungafani ne-orchitis.

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa

Uma i-tumor itholakala esilwaneni esifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izingozi futhi uvume ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa. Ukwakheka kwamagundane kukhula ngokushesha, isikhumba asimelani futhi siqhuma, sakha i-fetid, isilonda esingapholi. I-tumor mass ivimbela isilwane ukuthi singanyakazi, ngezinye izikhathi ama-hamster ngokwawo azama ukugwinya izicubu zangaphandle futhi afe ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi. Uma isitho sihlaselwe umdlavuza, ukunqunywa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma. Uma isimila sisemzimbeni, kufanele sikhishwe sisencane, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba nzima ngodokotela ohlinzayo ukuvala ukukhubazeka kwesikhumba ngemva kokususwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia yokuhogela eminyakeni yamuva nje kwenyuse izinga lokusinda lamagundane ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela kumele abe nolwazi ngamagundane, aqinisekise ukuthi umzimba omncane awugodoli ngesikhathi sokulaliswa kwezinzwa. Ukudla ngendlala ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa akunqunyelwe, futhi kuyingozi.

Ukususwa kwe-tumor ngokwayo ngeke kuphulukise i-hamster, izohlala igula futhi ingase ibulawe yi-tumor metastases kwezinye izitho (amaphaphu, isibindi). Kodwa kungathuthukisa izinga lempilo.

Uma izitho zangaphakathi zithinteka yi-oncology, lokhu kungaqagelwa kuphela ezimpawu noma i-asymmetry yesisu. Ukuhlinzwa kuleli cala akunangqondo futhi ukusebenza kuncishisiwe ku-euthanasia etafuleni lokuhlinzwa.

Isiphetho

Umdlavuza otholakala kuma-hamster awelapheki ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokuphila kwalezi zilwane. Abakubekezeleli ukuhlinzwa, i-anesthesia ngokwayo, nanoma yimiphi imithi. Nakuba zihlinza wonke umuntu, ngisho nama-hamster we-jungars. Ukuthola ukuthi i-hamster inesigaxa esiswini sayo, kufanele uyibonise udokotela. Uchwepheshe uzosiza ukuhlukanisa isimila ekuvuvukeni noma ekubunjweni kwemvelo.