Ukunquma: kuyini futhi ubani okudingayo?

Ukunquma ukususwa kwezinwele ezifile ngokuzikha. Ungayiphambanisi ngokukama nokusika. Lena inqubo ekhethekile engabelwe zonke izinja futhi ayinayo ubuhle, kodwa umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa impilo nokuhlanzeka.

Enqubweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ezinye izinja ezinezinwele eziqinile ziye zalahlekelwa amandla okuchitha okuvamile. Kwakhishwa izinwele ezifile ngesikhathi kuzingelwa, kuyilapho inja idlula emahlathini aminyene ukuze ithole inyamazane. Kuthiwani ngezinja ezazingazingeli?

Izinwele eziningi ezifile zasala emzimbeni wenja, zibambelele ku-undercoat kanye nezinwele eziseduze. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba asikwazanga ukuphefumula, amabhaktheriya aphindaphindeka kuso, futhi ingubo yahlanganiswa futhi yalahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo. Ukusika kuxazulule inkinga. Kungani ngempela yena, futhi hhayi ukame noma ukusika?

Isizathu ikakhulukazi ijazi. Ezinjeni ezinezinwele eziqinile, iqukethe izendlalelo ezimbili:

- i-undercoat ethambile, esebenza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba futhi ivikele umswakama

- izinwele eziqinile ezivikela isikhumba ekulimaleni.

Izinwele ezimahhadlahhadla ziyajiya kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. "Ihlala" iqinile esikhumbeni futhi iyaqhubeka ibambelele ngemva kokufa. Uma usike esikhundleni sokusikha, kuzosala isisekelo esincanyana kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ijazi liyoba lincane, lifiphele futhi lithambile, njenge-fluff. Izolahlekelwa ukuma kwayo, futhi isikhumba senja sizohlala singakwazi ukuzivikela ezicini ezingezinhle zangaphandle. Kodwa uma izinwele ezifile zisuswa ngokuhlwithwa, zona kanye izinwele ezimahhadla ziyokhula endaweni yazo, njengoba kunqunywe izinga lohlobo.

Ngemuva kwezinwele eziningana, ijazi lenja lizoshintsha isakhiwo salo futhi ngeke kwenzeke ukubuyisela ijazi lemvelo. Ngeke esakwazi ukucoceka futhi ngeke akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe yemvelo.

Ukunquma kuyadingeka ukuze inja ibukeke kahle, impilo yayo futhi kube lula ukuyigcina. Ngaphezu kokuvuselela ijazi, yena:

- ivuselela ukujikeleza kwegazi

- ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yovolo: iyenza ibe mkhulu, iminyene, icwebezele futhi igcwale

- ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukuma kwejazi

- igcina impilo yesikhumba: ngenxa yokususwa kwezinwele ezindala, isikhumba siyaphefumula futhi i-microflora ye-pathogenic ayithuthuki kuso.

– ngemva kokusikwa, awudingi ukukanywa njalo nokusika isilwane sakho esifuywayo

- ukusika kuxazulula inkinga ngokuncibilika. Ungasho nokuthi uyi-molt. Izinwele ezifile ziyasuswa phakathi nenqubo esikhundleni sokuhlala ezingutsheni zakho nefenisha.

Uma ungazi ukuthi inja yakho idinga ukunqunywa yini, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nochwepheshe.

Inqubo ngokuvamile igcinelwe izinja ezinezinwele ezimahhadlahhadla kanye nezinja ezixubekile. Lawa, ngokwesibonelo, amaqembu e-Terrier ne-Schnauzer, ama-Griffons, ama-Wirehaired Dachshunds, ama-Drathaars, ama-Irish Setters nama-Cocker Spaniels.

Ukuthi ukunquma kaningi kangakanani kuncike enja ngayinye, esimweni sejazi layo njengamanje. Uchwepheshe uzoncoma uhlelo olulodwa lwezinqubo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukusika kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, kanye nezinja zombukiso njalo emavikini angama-3-2.

Ukunquma okuvamile kulungisa ukuma kwejazi, kugcina ukubukeka okungenasici kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Kungcono ukwenza ukusika ku-salon yokuzilungisa ne-master. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho noma ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukachwepheshe, inqubo ingenziwa khona kanye ekhaya.

Yini okufanele uyinake? Ngaphandle kwekhono elifanele, kunengozi yokukhipha hhayi kuphela amadala, kodwa nezinwele ezintsha. Lokhu kuzoba buhlungu kakhulu esilwaneni futhi ngeke kuzuze ingubo yakhe.

Ukunquma kungenziwa ngesandla ngaphandle kwethuluzi (le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-plunking) futhi ngosizo lwama-trimmers akhethekile (okuthiwa yi-mechanical trimming, noma ukuhlubula).

Uma ukhetha inketho yokuqala, ukuze kube lula, kungcono ukusebenzisa iminwe yenjoloba ekhethekile. Ngenxa yabo, izinwele ngeke ziphume eminwe futhi inqubo izothatha isikhathi esincane.

Inketho yesibili ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile, abizwa ngokuthi "i-trimmings" (imimese yokusika). Lena imikhiqizo ekhethekile enamazinyo esiza umkhwenyana ukuba akhiphe izinwele ezifile, eziqinile ngokulinganayo. Naphezu kwegama ("ummese"), leli thuluzi alibukhali. Umsebenzi wawo uwukukha, hhayi ukugunda izinwele.

Kukhona inqwaba yamamodeli wokunquma. Okuvame kakhulu yinsimbi netshe.

Ukunqunywa kwensimbi kuyatholakala nge-frequency ehlukene kanye nokuphakama kwamazinyo ukuze kusebenze ezindaweni ezihlukene nakuvolo wobunzima obuhlukahlukene.

Qhathanisa i-Stripper Fine yokusikwa njalo kanye ne-Rare Stripper Medium evela ku-Show Tech: 

Ezamatshe nazo ziza ngezindlela ezihlukene kanye nokuminyana (ngokwesibonelo, i-13 mm Comfy Stripping Stick kanye netshe lokunquma elingu-9x6x2,5 cm). Ukunquma amatshe kunikeza izinwele ukubamba okuqinile futhi kususe izinwele ngobumnene ngisho nasezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela, ngaphandle kokugunda izinwele.

Ukunquma akufanele kusike ijazi.

Amamodeli ahlukahlukene we-trimmings acabangela izici zejazi lenja ethile. Ukuze uthole ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lesilwane sakho esifuywayo, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nomkhwenyana.

• Uvolo awudingi ukugezwa ngaphambi kokugunda: izinwele ezinamafutha kulula ukuzibamba.

• Ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukuhlanganisa izinwele futhi ukhulule ama-tangles (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zisuse ngesikelo).

• Uvolo uhlwithwa ngokuqinile lapho ukhula.

• Ngokunquma okwenziwa ngesandla, hlwitha izinwele ngokucophelela ngokunyakaza okubukhali nokucacile. Uma umshini, bamba ithuluzi ngesandla sakho bese ucindezela uvolo kulo ngesithupha sakho. Yenza ama-jerks athambile kodwa aqinisekile ekukhuleni kwezinwele.

Inqubo akufanele ibe buhlungu enja. Ukungakhululeki ukukhanya kungalethwa kuphela ngokususa izinwele emathangeni angaphakathi, emakhwapheni, ekhanda nasentanyeni.

• Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho izinwele ezintsha zizokhula ngokungalingani. Uma inja ikhathele noma yethukile, thatha ikhefu lesigamu sehora.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, kuhle ukugeza inja emanzini afudumele. Ungakhohlwa ukumnika injabulo: kumfanele!