Izilwane ezincane kakhulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo ngesasasa elikhulu zifuna izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi lapho bethola okuthile, bajabula njengezingane! Wake wazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izilwane eMhlabeni ezibhekwa njengezincane kakhulu?

Kunzima ukukukholelwa, kodwa ezinye zezilwane zincane kakhulu. Isibonelo, inyoka ihlala eCaribbean, ubude bayo buyi-10 cm kuphela - ingena kalula entendeni yesandla sakho.

Ingabe unelukuluku lokwazi ukuthi yisiphi isidalwa eMhlabeni esicishe singabonakali emehlweni abantu? Sethula izilwane eziyi-10 ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni okwamanje: isilinganiso sezakhamuzi zeplanethi yethu ngezithombe namagama.

10 Indoda evaliwe (ufudu)

Ubude bomzimba nesisindo somuntu omdala: 10-11 cm, 95-165 g.

I-turtle encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ibhekwa Indoda esayiniweehlala eningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Idla kakhulu izimbali, idla kancane amaqabunga neziqu.

Njengabameleli abaningi bezwe lezilwane, i-turtle iye yahlakulela i-dimorphism yobulili - okungukuthi, abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, igobolondo labo libanzi futhi liphakeme.

I-Homopus signatus carapace iyi-beige ekhanyayo enamabala amancane amnyama. Ihlala kulezo zindawo lapho ikwazi ukucasha khona kalula: ngaphansi kwamatshe noma emifantwini emincane, ibalekela izilwane ezidla ezinye - ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, i-turtle ayinazo izinkinga ngalokhu.

9. I-Craseonycteris thonglongyai (ilulwane)

Ubude bomzimba nesisindo somuntu omdala: 3 cm, 1.7 g.

I-Craseonycteris thonglongyai (Ungu "wezingulube"Futhi"bumblebee”) akusona nje isilwane esincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa futhi siyilungu elincane kakhulu lesigaba esincelisayo.

Igundane lathola igama layo ngenxa ye-muzzle - liyisicaba futhi linenyama, lifana nengulube, futhi liphakathi kwamehlo amancane kakhulu. Abanye abameleli bekilasi, uma beqhathaniswa naye, babonakala beyimidondoshiya yangempela.

Izici ezihlukile zelulwane elinjalo elingavamile zihlanganisa amaphiko abanzi futhi amade, ukulahlekelwa umsila kanye ne-muzzle engavamile. Umbala wegundane ngemuva ubomvu ngokunsundu, futhi ulula uma ubheka phansi. Ukudla kwalesi mvuthuluka kuhlanganisa izinambuzane.

Iqiniso elihehayo: ukutholakala kwegundane lengulube kungokwesazi sezinto eziphilayo uKitty Thonglongya waseThailand, owachaza lesi silwane ngo-1973.

8. I-Tetracheilostoma carlae (inyoka)

Ubude bomzimba nesisindo somuntu omdala: 10 cm, 0.5 g.

Uyazesaba izinyoka? Buka lesi simangaliso – ngeke neze sikwesabe! Inyoka encane kunazo zonke I-Tetracheilostoma carlae yavulwa esiqhingini saseBarbados ngo-2008.

Umncane uncamela ukucasha kuwo wonke umuntu, ekhetha amatshe notshani ukuze aphephele, futhi okuwukuphela kwendawo lapho ezizwa ekhululekile khona amahlathi akhula ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga nezimaphakathi zesiqhingi.

Lolu hlobo lwenyoka aluboni, futhi ludla izintuthwane nemihlwa. Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukugawulwa kwamahlathi esiqhingini, kungacatshangwa ukuthi lezi zilwane zisengozini yokushabalala. I-Tetracheilostoma carlae ayinabo ubuthi.

7. I-Suncus etruscus

Ubude nesisindo somuntu omdala: 3.4 cm, 1.7 g.

Isilwane esincelisayo esincane kunazo zonke I-suncus etruscus (ngokuhlukile"hlakanipha”) ngokubukeka kufana ne-shrew evamile, kodwa ngosayizi omncane kuphela.

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, i-shrew iyisilwane esizingelayo - idla izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinambuzane, okuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu emvelweni kanye nomuntu ngemisebenzi yayo. Lesi simangaliso sihlala eNingizimu Yurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, endaweni yaseNingizimu China, njll.

I-metabolism eshesha ngendlela emangalisayo yenza ukuthi i-shrew idle ukudla okuphindwe kabili kunesisindo sayo, igcine izinga lokushisa lomzimba wayo lisezingeni elifanele. Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa inhliziyo yale ngane ishaya ngesivinini esingu-25 ngomzuzwana.

6. I-Mellisuga helenae (i-hummingbird)

Ubude nesisindo somuntu omdala: 6 cm, 2 g.

Le nyoni encane eyingqayizivele ibhakuzisa amaphiko ayo izikhathi ezingu-90 ngomzuzwana kuyilapho indizela phezu kwezimbali zasezindaweni ezishisayo ukuze iphuze umpe. Kunzima ukukukholelwa, kodwa inhliziyo yomzwilili ishaya amabhithi angu-300 kuya kwangu-500 ngomzuzu.

Honeysuckle uHelen yatholwa ngo-1844 eCuba nguJuan Cristobal. Izidladla zama-hummingbirds zincane kakhulu - zikhulu futhi azidingi, ngoba isikhathi esiningi zihamba.

Ama-hummingbirds ahlala yedwa kuzo zonke izici, ngaphandle kwesikhashana lapho kudingekile ukunakekela ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa baheha ezinsikazi ngokucula kwazo - ezinsikazi nazo ziyazilalela bese zizikhethela umngane womshado.

5. I-Sphaerodactylus ariasae (геккон)

Ubude nesisindo somuntu omdala: 1.6 cm, 0.2 g.

i-pygmy gecko – isibankwa esincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esatholwa ngo-2001. Ungasibona kuphela esiqhingini esincane saseBeata, esingekude nogu lwaseDominican Republic.

I-Sphaerodactylus ariasae elihunyushwe ngokuthi sphere - nxazonke, i-dactylus - umunwe. Leli gama libangelwa ukuthi ama-phalanges e-lizard agcina ezinkomishi zokudonsa eziyindilinga. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-geckos, lezi zingane zinezingane eziyindilinga.

Abagcini be-terrarium abanolwazi kuphela abangagcina umntwana omuhle kangaka ekhaya, ngoba. uma ephunyuka, cishe ngeke akwazi ukumthola.

4. I-Hippocampus denise (i-seahorse)

Ubude babantu abadala: 1 bheka.

Mhlawumbe awukwazi ukulinda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngaleli hhashi lasolwandle elihle? Ake siqale! I-Hippocampus denise ihlala ekujuleni kolwandle, futhi incane kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izinyoka zasolwandle. Izidalwa ezincane zihlala zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane.

Lezi zilwane ziyizingcweti zokufihla - umbala ophuzi-orange ubavumela ukuba bahlangane kalula namagatsha e-coral, phakathi kwamagatsha ahlala kuwo, futhi "afihle".

Ukufihlakala kwehhashi likaDenis kwaphumelela kangangokuthi isilwane satholakala kuphela ngenxa yokuthi, kanye nekhaya laso - igatsha le-gorgonian, lagcina lisendaweni yokucwaninga.

3. I-Brookesia minima (i-chameleon)

Ubude babantu abadala: 1 bheka.

Imvelo ayiyeki ukusimangaza! I-Brookesia minima ungowomndeni wama-chameleon, futhi uwuhlobo oluncane kakhulu emhlabeni. Zonke izilwane zalolu hlobo zihlala endaweni yesiqhingi saseMadagascar, ziphila impilo efihliwe. Emini zithanda ukucasha phansi ehlathini, futhi ebusuku zigibela eziqwini ukuze zilale.

Ungabona le mvuthuluka ngenhlanhla, ngoba njengawo wonke ama-chameleon, lolu hlobo lushintsha umbala wesikhumba kuye ngokuthi imvelo ezungezile, ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukubona isilwane endaweni yaso yemvelo, ngoba ayenzi. idlule 1 cm ubude. I-Brookesia minima ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-30.

2. I-Paedocypris progenetica (inhlanzi)

Ubude nesisindo somuntu omdala: 7.9 mm, 4 g.

Lengane ifana nethosa. Inhlanzi icishe ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele ugebhezi, yingakho isesimweni esisengozini. I-Paedocypris progenetica yatholwa ngo-2006 kwelinye lamaxhaphozi esiqhingini saseSumatra yithimba lososayensi.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu kutholakala okumangalisayo, kwakukholelwa ukuthi izilwane ezihlukahlukene azikwazi ukuhlala emanzini ase-Indonesia. Kodwa ngemva kokuba ososayensi bekwazile ukuthola okuthile, izazi zezinto eziphilayo zayihlola kahle lendawo, futhi, njengoba ungase uqagele kakade, bathola izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezintsha, kanye nezitshalo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: ngemva kokuba ithimba lososayensi lithole i-Paedocypris progenetica, izinhlanzi zaba izilwane ezifuywayo - zigcinwa emanzini amancane.

1. I-paedophryne (isele)

Ubude babantu abadala: mm 7.7.

Ukukhetha kwethu okumangalisayo kugcina ngokuthi I-Paedophryne – ixoxo, elincanyana kunozipho emunweni womuntu.

Lolu hlobo lwatholwa ngengozi ngabacwaningi ababili ngo-2009 ngenxa yemibhobho yokuqopha imisindo. Okurekhodiwe kuphindaphinde isignali enemvamisa engu-≈ 9000 Hz, efana nokukhala kwesele.

Abacwaningi baqala ukusesha ngenkuthalo indawo ezungezile yedolobhana lase-Amau, baba nesithakazelo kulo msindo, futhi yeka indlela okumelwe ukuba bamangala ngayo! Zine kuphela izinhlobo ze-Paedophryne eziye zatholakala emvelweni, futhi zonke zihlala ePapua New Guinea.