Amaqiniso ayi-10 aphezulu athakazelisa kakhulu ngama-chameleon

I-chameleon ingeyomndeni wezibankwa ezijwayele impilo ye-arboreal. Kubhekwa njengenye yezidalwa ezihluke kakhulu ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi iqiniso lokuthi ama-chameleon ayisifihlo esihle kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi umuntu angasondelana kakhulu naye, kodwa engazi ngakho.

Sekunesikhathi eside kube nokuphikisana ngalezi zilwane. Omunye ukholelwa ukuthi bangama-amphibians, futhi ngubani oqinisekayo ukuthi bayingxenye yekilasi elihluke ngokuphelele. Kodwa ososayensi baye bawuphendula lo mbuzo. Amachameleon ayizilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngakho-ke masibazi kangcono. Sethula uhlu lwamaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo mayelana nama-chameleon: okutholwe ososayensi okumangalisayo.

10 Hola impilo ye-arboreal

Ngokuyisisekelo, wonke ama-chameleon ahlala emagatsheni ezihlahla.. Kunalokho, bakhululekile kakhulu lapho, ngoba ukuzifihla kulula kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi basahla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi somshado.

Kunzima impela ukuthi banyakaze phansi. Uma unaka, uyabona ukuthi ukuhamba kwama-chameleon endaweni eyinhlabathi kuyanyakaza kancane. Kuphela ngenxa yamaphuzu akhethekile okusekela, bangazizwa bebahle emahlathini.

Ngokuvamile, ama-chameleon asebenza emini. Abathandi ukunyakaza njalo. Itholakala kakhulu endaweni eyodwa, bese uzama ukungayishiyi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zigijima ngokushesha okukhulu, uma kunezizathu zalokho.

9. Bahlala esiqhingini saseMadagascar

Amachameleon ahlala e-Afrika, eNdiya, eNingizimu yeYurophu. Kodwa iningi labo liseMadagascar. Ziyatholakala nasezindaweni ezishisayo nama-savanna. Akuvamile ukubonwa ezingwadule nasemathafeni.

8. Iyakwazi ukushintsha umbala womzimba kanye nephethini

Ukushintsha umbala kuyisici esiyinhloko sama-chameleon. Isikhumba kubo luhlobo lwezikhali, ezinezikali nama-tubercles. I-tubercle ngayinye nesikali kufanelana ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Bangakwazi ukuwashintsha ngenxa yama-chromatophores.

Iseli ngalinye linesakhiwo esinamagatsha. Enye ingxenye isekujuleni kwesikhumba, kanti enye isezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zesikhumba. Kukuyo ukuthi kukhona ama-capsules akhethekile nezingulube ezithile eziqukethe amapende ahlukahlukene.

Umbala kanye nephethini yesikhumba ihlukile - kusuka ku-orange kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okumnyama. Ingayishintsha ngokuya ngendawo, impilo kanye nemizwa.

7. Sebenzisa ukushintsha kombala ukuxhumana

Okokuqala, ukushintsha kombala kuma-chameleon kwenzeka ngokuxhumana, hhayi ukuvikela. Kodwa, uma isilwane sesaba, noma othile wasithatha, ushintsho lungenzeka.

Amachameleon angashintsha umbala wawo uma ubulili obuhlukile buvela, kanye nangenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma ukukhanya.

Ushintsho lusiza nonwabu ukuthi lucashe ezitheni zalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kungaba umbala ebusweni lapho itholakala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane sihamba kancane kakhulu, futhi lokhu kusindisa ukuphila kwaso, ngoba ezimweni eziningi akunakwa.

6. Ubude bomzimba obumaphakathi bungama-30 cm

Ubude bomzimba we-chameleon buncike ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni zalo. Kodwa ubude obujwayelekile buhlala buhlala bungama-30cm. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwe-spiny lungafinyelela ubude obucishe lube ngamasentimitha angama-45, kepha abesifazane bazoba bancane kakhulu. I-Yemeni - cishe 55 cm, i-panther - 35 cm, encane - 25 cm, yaseYurophu noma evamile - 20 cm.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi muva nje, eduze nesiqhingi saseMadagascar, kwatholakala izinhlobo ezincane ze-chameleon. Ubude obuphelele - 29 mm. Ingangena kalula ekhanda likameshi.

Izinhlobo ezinjalo zihlala emfucumfucwini wehlathi. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zilwane ezincane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, amahlathi alezi zindawo awela ngaphansi kokusikwa okunzima.

Uhlobo olunjalo lwe-chameleon ludla izinambuzane ezincane kakhulu. Ukuze bangaphazanyiswa, bagibela phezulu kwezihlahla.

5. Inqubo yokukhipha ulimi ithatha u-1/20 wesekhondi

Muva nje, ososayensi baye benza ucwaningo oluthile olushaqisayo. Bacubungula cishe izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili zama-chameleon ahlukene, ahlukene ngosayizi nendawo yokuhlala. Kwakukhona ikhamera yejubane eliphezulu ekamelweni, eyabhala izinqubo ezihlukahlukene: ukunyakaza kwazo, izinguquko zombala.

Onwabu babehlezi emagatsheni, kodwa umzimba wabo wawunganyakazi nhlobo. Babamba izinambuzane ngolimi lwazo. Inqubo yokukhishwa ithathe kuphela u-1/20 wesekhondi. Ngempela emizuzwaneni emi-3, isilwane sasikwazi ukubona isinambuzane. Ezishesha kakhulu kwakuyizinhlobo ezincane. Ama-chameleon anjalo ahlala ezintabeni zaseTanzania.

4. Khuphula usayizi uma wesaba

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphansi kwethonya lomzwelo, umbala we-chameleon ungashintsha kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isilwane sizizwa sisongelwa, singashintsha umbala waso usuka koluhlaza uye komnyama kakhulu. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo i-chameleon ingavuvuka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhule kakhulu ngosayizi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivuthela kakhulu umlomo wayo futhi ikhiphe umsindo ofana nowenyoka. Lezi zilwane ziyesabeka ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana. Cishe isenzo esifanayo senzeka.

3. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zama-chameleon

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zama-chameleon aziwayo.. Cishe zonke zibhalwe ku-Red Book. Eziningi zisengcupheni yokushabalala.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba nesilwane esinjalo esingavamile ekhaya. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oqondayo ukuthi, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, i-chameleon ayikwazi ukuhlala ekuthunjweni. Ngokunembile, kungenzeka, kodwa kulokhu udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezithile.

I-Yemeni, i-Panther, i-Carpet nabanye abaningi baphelele. Azivumelani nje nezimo zokuphila ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa futhi zizala inzalo yazo.

Iningi lezinhlobo ezingu-150 zama-chameleon zitholakala kuphela eMadagascar naseziqhingini eziseduze.

2. Amajwabu amehlo ahlangene futhi avaleka unomphela, anembobo yomfundi

Umzimba wonwabu awujwayelekile. Iphansi kancane ukusuka ezinhlangothini, futhi ingemuva i-arched. Ngokuvamile, inekama, elihlotshiswe ngemibala ehlukene. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yalokho, kungase kubonakale sengathi izilwane zigobile.

Okumangalisa nakakhulu ikhanda labo. Ezinye izinhlobo zine-hump, ezinye ziyizimila ezifana nento efana nezimpondo. Ngokuyinhloko, imihlobiso enjalo ehlukahlukene ingabonakala kuphela ocansini wesilisa. Kwabesifazane, awaphimiseli kakhulu.

Kuyajabulisa ukuthi amajwabu amehlo ezilwane ezihuquzelayo ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile futhi avale ukuvuleka kwamehlo cishe ngokuphelele. Kusele imifantu emincane kuphela lapho kungabonwa khona abafundi. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ziyi-convex encane, nakuba lokhu akunjalo neze.

Ama-chameleon azungeza amehlo awo njengamashubhu e-telescopic. I-engeli yokubuka ingama-degree angu-360. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zingashintshwa ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Yilokhu okuvumela izilwane ukuthi zigxile kahle ngisho nasezintweni ezincane kakhulu.

Kodwa abanazo izindlebe. Kodwa, nokho, babona imisindo yamafrikhwensi ahlukene.

1. Abantu abangabazenzisi babizwa ngokuthi ama-chameleon

Ngokumangalisayo, ngezinye izikhathi ama-chameleon abizwa ngokuthi hhayi izilwane, kodwa abantu. Bazama ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha nezingalindelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangakwenza lokhu cishe ngaso leso sikhathi..

Abantu bonwabu baqamba amanga kaningi, futhi banobuso obubili. Umbono wabo weqiniso kunzima kakhulu ukwazi. Baziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kuye ngesimo. Ngokwesibonelo, iziphathimandla ziyozama ukujabulisa wonke umuntu, kodwa labo abaphansi bayoba luhlaza futhi bahlekwe phambi kwabanye.