Ilungu elincane kunazo zonke eqenjini le-primate inkawu ye-marmoset.

Phakathi kwama-primates, izinkawu ezincane kunazo zonke, ama-marmosets, avelele njengeqembu elikhethekile. Mancane kakhulu, ubukhulu bawo busuka kumasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu nomsila owuphinda kabili ubude bomzimba. Amehlo amakhulu, anezinwele eziwugqinsi, anokubukeka okunenjongo.

I-marmoset ihlala emahlathini ase-Amazon, ezindaweni eziphakeme zomfula. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kwatholakala inkawu encane ngo-1823 eNtshonalanga yeBrazil, lapho isemngceleni wePeru, Colombia kanye ne-Ecuador.

Impilo yenkawu ye-marmoset emvelweni

Uvolo owugqinsi, omboza wonke umzimba we-marmoset, uphenduka uboya emlonyeni. Izindlebe azibonakali ejazini eliwugqinsi, futhi amehlo abonakala evezwa kakhulu anezinhlaka ezikhanyayo. Izicathulo ze-bast ezincane ezinomusa zigcina ngezinzipho ezibukhali. Ezinzwaneni ezinkulu kuphela esikhundleni sezinzipho kunezinzipho eziyisicaba. Ijazi linemithunzi ukusuka kokumnyama-nsundu ukuya kokuphuzi, okunombala omnyama nomhlophe.

habitat

Imidlalo phila impilo yansuku zonke, futhi ebusuku bagibela emigodini yezihlahla. Izinkawu zichitha sonke isikhathi esigabeni esingezansi sezihlahla zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ezihamba emagatsheni. Kwesinye isikhathi zigxumela kwezinye izihlahla, zenze ukugxuma okungafika kumamitha amabili. Izinkawu zihlala ngamaqembu amancane ahlanganisa abantu abadala ababili kuya kwabane kanye nezingane zabo. Owesilisa oyedwa ungumholi weqembu. Izingane ezineminyaka ehlukene zihlala nabazali bazo iminyaka eminingana. Ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-140. Bese kuzalwa izingane ezimbili noma ezintathu, ezikwazi ukuzimela ngemva kwezinyanga ezinhlanu.

Abesilisa abadala kanye nezinsikazi ezisencane zisiza ekunakekeleni izingane. Ngosuku ngemva kokuzalwa, izingane "zithuthela" emalungwini amadala eqembu, zibuyela kumama ukuze zondliwe. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi kuvumela umama ukuthi aphumule futhi adle.

Umndeni ngamunye wezinkawu ze-marmoset ithatha indawo ethilengaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye. Ubukhulu bendawo bungafinyelela kumahektha ayikhulu. Ukuze zimvikele, izinkawu ziphawula indawo yazo. Lapho zingenwa ezinye izilwane, ziyazixosha, zenze imisindo ethusayo.

Ukudla okunomsoco ezimweni zemvelo

Isisekelo sokudla kwezinkawu ze-pygmy yijusi nenhlaka yezihlahla ezikhula endaweni yazo. Ngamazinyo azo abukhali, abhoboza amagxolo ezihlahla akhothe ujusi. Inhlaka yezihlahla isebenza njengomthombo we-calcium, edingeka kakhulu kuma-marmoset.

Zidla nezithelo, kodwa azanele unyaka wonke, ngoba indawo yokuhlala yomndeni ngamunye incane. Futhi namathoyizi okuzijabulisa udle izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene

• izintethe;
• izimvemvane;
• iminenke;
• amaxoxo.

Ukuze zibambe izintethe, lezi zinkawu zehla kancane phansi, zibeka ukuphila kwazo engozini.

Ukuze baphuze, banamanzi anele, aqoqwa emaqabunga ezihlahla futhi aqoqwe ezimbali.

Ama-Marmoset achitha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sasemini ezondla, ebambelele esiqwini sesihlahla esinezinzipho ezicijile futhi ekhotha ujusi oluphumile.

Izinkawu zokuxhumana

Ngesikhathi sabo samahhala badlala, ngokushesha ukusuka egatsheni kuye kwelinye. Izinkawu zibonisa uthando lwazo ngokukamana ngezinzipho.

Lapho bekhulumisana, benza imisindo efana nokushaya ikhwela nokutshiyoza. Phakathi kwemisindo yazo kukhona ukukhala okukodwa, okungafinyeleleki endlebeni yomuntu nokuveza ubutha. I-Twitter isetshenziswa ekukhulumisaneni ngokuthula kwezinkawu komunye nomunye, okubonisa ukuthobeka. Uma omunye wamalungu omndeni ebona i-alamu, bese eshaya ikhwela evule umlomo. Ama-Trills anomsindo womlomo ovaliwe lapho exhumana.

I-Marmoset Enemies

Izinkawu zePygmy emvelweni zivame ukuba yizinyoka zezihlahla nezinyoni ezidla inyama. Ukuze azivikele, ama-marmoset asungule izindlela ezimbili eziphambene zokuziphatha: ukubonisa ulaka noma ukucasha. Kuye ngobukhulu bomhlaseli, izilwane zingahlasela ziyiqembu, zenze ikhwela elithusayo futhi zenze izimpawu ezisongelayo. Kwezinye izimo, zicasha phakathi kwamahlamvu, zibe yiqhwa zinganyakazi.

Kodwa usongo oluyinhloko enanini lama- marmoset ngumuntu nemisebenzi yakhe. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuphoqa izinkawu ukuthi zifune izindawo ezintsha zokuhlala. Sebevele babonakale phakathi kwezihlahla ezisemngceleni wamasimu okulima.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ubamba ama-marmosets ukuze adayiswe, njengoba isidingo salezi zilwane ezinhle ezihlekisayo sikhule kakhulu.

Ukugcina izinkawu ze-marmoset ekuthunjweni

Lapho egcinwe ema-zoo, ama- marmoset awazibekezeleli ezinye izihlobo endaweni yawo, ahlushwa umsindo nokukhathazeka. Kodwa ngokudalwa kwezimo ezivumayo, bangaphila iminyaka engu-18 ekuthunjweni. Nakuba ezimweni zemvelo aziphili isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.

Ekuthunjweni kwabo ukudla kuqukethe imikhiqizo elandelayo:

• izithelo (ama-apula, amagilebhisi, ubhanana);
• imifino (ukholifulawa, uphizi);
• imikhiqizo yamaprotheni (inyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda, ilayisi);
• izibungu zesibungu;
• isiraphu ye-gum.

Indlela yokugcina i-marmoset efulethini?

Izinkawu ezihlekisayo zenza ufune ukuba nezilwane ezinjalo endlini yakho. Uma izimo zivuma, khona-ke kubo kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa i-terrarium evulekile. Izilinganiso ezincane zama-marmosets ambalwa ubude nemitha ubude nemitha ubude. Kodwa lapho ungakwazi ukwaba isikhala esiningi kokuqukethwe kwabo, bazozizwa kangcono ngawe. Ikakhulukazi lapho kuzoba khona inzalo. Ezilwaneni, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa izitebhisi, ubeke iziqu zamagatsha aqinile okukhuphuka. Ungabeka izitshalo zokwenziwa futhi uhlomise izindawo lapho izilwane zingacasha futhi zilale ebusuku. Ngokuvamile, zenzele ihlathi elincane lemvula.

Futhi-ke uzokwazi ukubuka ukugxuma kwabo, imidlalo nama-antics ahlekisayo, uthole injabulo engenakuqhathaniswa. Akunconywa ukukhulula ama-marmosets azungeze indlu ngenxa yengozi yokulimala noma ukulimala kubo, njengoba bezohlanganyela ekutadisheni konke okubazungezile. Kudingekile ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukuphunyuka ngamafasitela noma iminyango evulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nzima ukubabamba emgwaqweni, futhi bazofa.

Futhi, awukwazi ukuzikhipha endlini, njengoba imigwaqo enomsindo iwumthombo wokucindezeleka okukhulu, okubuye kube nomthelela omubi empilweni yezinkawu. Uma udinga ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, umeme udokotela ekhaya.

Ukuze ujwayeze izilwane kuwe, ziphakele esandleni sakho, xhumana nazo ngesikhathi sokudla. Kodwa banikeze isikhathi sokujwayela indawo entsha yokuhlala, bese bezokulethela imizuzu eminingi ejabulisayo kanye nenjabulo yokuwabuka.

Amathiphu okudla okunomsoco kanye nesondlo

Nawa amanye amathiphu okunakekela ama-marmoset. Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile ku-terrarium kwanele ukuhlela kanye ngenyanga.

Ukondla ekhaya kufanele ifake imikhiqizo esemqoka elandelayo:

• izithelo ezimnandi zansuku zonke (amapheya, ubhanana, ama-apula, ikhabe, i-persimmon nabanye), uthathe izingcezu;
• okusanhlamvu kwezingane nge-fructose;
• wageza izithelo ezomisiwe (kanye ngesonto): omisiwe, amabhilikosi omisiwe;
• amakhilikithi, izintethe, izingcezu ezincane zenyama yenkukhu;
• amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza.

Ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane, nikeza amavithamini, kodwa ngokuqinile ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.

Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele nika ukudla kwabantu, ushukela kanye nemikhiqizo ngoshukela, ushokoledi. Izinkawu ezincane ziyafa ngokushesha ngenxa yokudla okungafanele futhi azikwazi ukulondolozwa.

Ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izimo, uzoba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlekisayo ekhaya ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi nokuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa zinikeze imizuzu eminingi emnandi yokuxhumana nazo.