Izimpawu eziyinhloko zezikelemu emakati namakati - ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-helminthiasis

Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu emakati yi-helminthiasis - ukutheleleka kwesilwane ngezibungu. Namuhla, odokotela bezilwane banezinhlobo eziningana ze-helminths. Lapho izibungu zitholakala emakati, okokuqala kubalulekile ukucacisa kahle uhlobo lwe-parasite oluzinze emzimbeni wesilwane, okuzokuvumela ukuba ubeke ngendlela efanele inkambo yokwelashwa.

Amagciwane angena emzimbeni wesilwane ingatholakala cishe yonke indawo: otshanini, ukudla okuluhlaza, amanzi, njll., kuyingozi engaba khona hhayi kuphela empilweni yekati, kodwa nakumnikazi wayo. Ngisho noma ikati elidala noma ikati lihlala lisendlini, lokhu akubandakanyi ukutheleleka kwabo ngamaqanda e-helminth, angalethwa izicathulo ezingcolile, izingubo, noma ngisho nezandla ezingageziwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezibungu kanye nezimpawu ze-helminthiasis

Ngokusho kwendlela yokukhiqiza, ubukhulu kanye nokuma, wonke ama-helminths ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezi-4 eziyinhloko – isikelemu, i-tape parasite, i-fluke kanye ne-helminth yesibindi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde indlela yokuphatha ikati noma ikati ngezibungu, udinga ukwazi isitha ngokubona.

1. isibungu inomumo oyisicaba futhi ingafinyelela ku-70 cm ubude. Umzimba wayo, ohlanganisa izingxenye, uqukethe izibungu eziningi. I-Cestodes esilwaneni i-parasitize emathunjini amancane, okubangela ukuntula ukudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo. Amakati namakati angangenwa yizikelemu ngokudla izinhlanzi zasemfuleni, amagundane, izinambuzane, noma ngokuthintana nezihlobo ezinalesi sifo.
2. Isibungu esiyindilinga - i-parasite encane enobukhulu ukusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kumasentimitha amaningana. Endabeni yefomu elinganakiwe le-helminthiasis, i-parasite ifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. I-roundworm, njengesihlobo sayo esiyisicaba, i-parasitizes emathunjini amancane, futhi kwezinye izimo esibindini, i-gallbladder noma i-esophagus. I-parasite ingena emzimbeni wesilwane ngokusebenzisa umminzo noma isikhumba.
3. i-flat fluke – i-parasite ehlasela izicubu zamaphaphu nesibindi sekati. I-helminth ye-pulmonary ikhula ngobude hhayi ngaphezu kwe-10 mm. Endabeni yokuhlaselwa yi-pulmonary fluke, ikati noma ikati likhwehlela, lilahlekelwa isithakazelo ekudleni, lihlanza igwebu, futhi isilwane siphinde sibe nomkhuhlane kanye nesifo sohudo.
4. Izikelemu zesibindi - izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ze-parasite azikho ngaphezu kuka-5 mm ubude. I-helminth ingabhubhisa isibindi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ihlala esiswini. Izimpawu ze-helminthiasis zihambisana nobuhlungu besisu, ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwesifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nokushisa okukhulu.

Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa kwezibungu emakati zizoncika kwinani lama-parasites. Ngokuhlasela okuncane, kungase kungabi nazimpawu nhlobo. Ama-helminths kumakati avela ngendlela efanayo nasezilwaneni ezindala. Kodwa kaningi, izibungu zingakwazi ukuphazamisa ngisho nasesibelethweni sekati elikhulelwe, futhi ziphinde zizitike enzalweni ngobisi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.

Izikelemu emakati - izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

Uma isilwane singenwe yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-helminthiasis, izimpawu ezithile zivela kuye ngokuthi izinhlobonhlobo ze-parasite. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, odokotela bezilwane babela futhi izimpawu ezijwayelekile ukuba khona kwezibungu emzimbeni wekati:

• indle exekethile, eshintshana nokuqunjelwa;
• ukuhlanza amahlule egazi, futhi ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, i-helminths;
• ukuba khona kwama-parasites emanzini;
• ukulunywa ku-anus;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okubukhali;
• ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwesifiso sokudla;
• ukukhwehlela kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula;
• ukulahleka kwezinwele;
• lag kittens ekuthuthukisweni;
• isilwane sikhathala ngokushesha;
• ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luthola umbala ophuzi ophuzi;
• ukukhubazeka kwezitho zangemuva.

Kaningi izimpawu ze-helminthiasis ezifana nezifo ezithathelwanayo emakati, ngakho ukuxilongwa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma isilwane esigulayo sinikezwa izidakamizwa zezibungu, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zesinye isifo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuholele ekufeni kwekati. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kwenziwa kuphela odokotela bezilwane abanolwazi ekucwaningweni kokuhlaziywa kwe-fecal.

Izikelemu ku-kitten ziyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ukuncipha kwamasosha omzimba wengane ebuthakathaka nge-helminthiasis kungabangela ukuvinjelwa kwentuthuko, i-anemia enzima, ngisho nokufa kwesilwane.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izikelemu

I-helminths ivame ukuthinta izilwane zasemgwaqweni, kodwa amakati asekhaya awavikelekile ku-helminthiasis. Ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezibungu futhi unciphise ingozi yokuhlasela, kuyadingeka banamathele emithethweni elula yokunakekelwa yezilwane ezifuywayo.

1. Ungavumeli isilwane sakho sihambe phansi ngomgwaqo. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuthintana nezihlobo ezigulayo, amagundane, amazeze kanye nendle eshiywe ezinye izilwane.
2. Izicathulo zigcinwa kangcono ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kumakati.
3. Umata oseduze nomnyango wangaphambili kufanele uhlale uhlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
4. Ungafaki ekudleni, inhlanzi eluhlaza yezilwane nenyama, evame ukuqukatha izibungu ze-helminth.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho lapho ungena uvela emgwaqweni ngaphambi kokuphulula isilwane sakho.
6. Bheka ijazi lesilwane ukuthi awunamazeze yini, athwala izikelemu zetapeworm.
7. Hlanza udoti wekati njalo.
8. Ungakunaki ukuvikela izikelemu.
9. Amalungiselelo ezikelemu kufanele athengwe kuphela emakhemisi akhethekile.
10. I-Anthelmintics yamakati kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokuhambisana nomthamo onconywa udokotela wezilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwezikelemu emakati afuywayo

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuhlonza kahle uhlobo lwe-parasite. Amalungiselelo aklanyelwe ukulwa ne-helminths ye-hepatic awasebenzi ekubhujisweni kwama-parasites ayisicaba futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Gwema izidakamizwa ezinohlobo olubanzi ngoba zinobuthi obukhulu.

Amaphilisi anobuthi alwa nezikelemu enza isilwane sihlanze, sihude, sizizwe sibuthakathaka futhi sikhathele. Kodwa izidakamizwa zesimanje ze-anthelmintic, ezitholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - ithebhulethi, ukumiswa noma amaconsi aphephile ngokuphelele ezifuyweni ezifuywayo ngenkathi ebhubhisa ngokuphumelelayo noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-helminths.

Ukubulala izikelemu kwamakati - ubuchwepheshe

Izidakamizwa ezimelene ne-helminthiasis zinikezwa isilwane ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela kumthamo onconywa abakhiqizi, okhonjiswe ephaketheni noma emiyalweni. Ezimweni eziningi, umthamo ubalwa ngokwesisindo sekati kanye neminyaka yesilwane. Ngokuvamile, umuthi uxutshwa ekudleni kwezilwane.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo senqaba ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa, silawulwa ngamandla. Ikati noma izinyane lekati liqiniswe ngokuvikelekile, ikhanda lijikijelwa phezulu, futhi umuthi ufakwa emgodini womlomo empandeni yolimi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathe aqala ukuphuma kakhulu, okuyinto evamile. Ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele izikelemu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi ugwinywa ngokuphelele yisilwane. Ekwelapheni amakati, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehloselwe abantu akwamukelekile.

Ukukhishwa kwezikelemu kuyenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili ngekhefu lamaviki ama-2. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kwenzeka uhlobo oluphambili lwesifo, lapho i-helminths emzimbeni wesilwane inezinga elihlukile lokuvuthwa, ukwelashwa kungabambezeleka isikhathi eside. Udinga ukulawula ukuthi ukwelashwa kuhamba kanjani ngokudlulisela ukuhlolwa kwendle elabhorethri yezilwane. Kuma-kittens, i-helminths ingasuswa ngaphambi kwamaviki ama-2 ubudala.

Ngabe i-deworm iphikisana nini?

Amakati abulala izikelemu namakati angaba contraindicated kwezinye izimo ezilandelayo:

• kumakati amancane kuneminyaka enconyiwe emiyalweni yomuthi;
• ezilwaneni ezigulayo noma ezindala;
• emakati lactating noma abakhulelwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamaphilisi e-helminth emakati kungabangela i-pathologies esibindi sesilwane. Futhi, kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezibungu zekati, izinhlobo ezingama-30 zingadluliselwa kubantu. Ukuze ugweme ukusondela okungafuneki kuma-parasites, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu hhayi kuphela kumuntu, kodwa nesilwane esifuywayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kunconywa okungenani kanye ngonyaka thatha izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic kubo bonke abakhileyo efulethini.