I-turtle enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - izimfudu ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Izimfudu bezilokhu ziphila emhlabeni wethu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi zihlukene kanjani izinhlobo zalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kukhona izimfudu zasemhlabeni nezasolwandle, ezinkulu nezincane, ezidla inyama kanye nezidla imifino. Ngisho naphakathi kohlobo olufanayo, izilwane ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu nangesisindo.

Isilinganiso sezimfudu ezinkulu

Kunemidondoshiya yangempela phakathi kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo. Abanye abantu baze bafakwe ohlwini lwe-Guinness Book of Records.

Izimfudu ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni zifakwe ohlwini lwabangu-5 abaphezulu ngohlelo olunciphayo lwamapharamitha:

1. Isikhumba.
2. Indlovu noma Galapagos.
3. Green
4. Inqe.
5. I-Seychellois enkulu.

isikhumba

Lolu uhlobo lofudu olukhulu kakhulu. Iyingxenye ye-suborder ye-cryptic.

Izimfudu ezinkulu zihlala olwandle olufudumele oluseningizimu, nakuba zikwazi ukubhukuda emanzini asezindaweni ezipholile ngisho nasemanzini asenyakatho olwandle. Kodwa lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sidinga ukudla okwengeziwe ukuze siphile emanzini abandayo.

Kunzima ukuhlangana nalo mdondoshiya ngokwemvelo. Ngokuyisisekelo, lolu fudu lwamanzi luhlala ekujuleni kolwandle. Ufudu olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni lunomzimba omncane ofana nowamanzi olwandle, oluvumela ukuba luchithe ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwalo cishe liphansi impela. Ukuze sizalele amaqanda kuphela lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo siza ogwini.

Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi akekho osake wabona izimfudu zasolwandle ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ngoba azibonakali emhlabeni. Ziyizidalwa eziqaphe kakhulu.

Isici sabo esihlukanisayo ukungabikho kwegobolondo eliqinile. Kunalokho, umzimba wofudu olukhulu umbozwe isikhumba. Asikwazi ukucasha ngaphakathi kwegobolondo, isilwane esihuquzelayo siba sengozini futhi sibe namahloni.

Kodwa ekujuleni, ufudu olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni luzizwa lungcono kakhulu. Angakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini ngenkathi ebhukuda amakhilomitha angama-35 ngehora.

I-amphibian idla ama-crustaceans, i-mollusk, izinhlanzi ezincane, i-jellyfish, i-trepang, etholakala ngobuningi olwandle. Lesi silwane esizingelayo. Kodwa ufudu lwe-leatherback aluyihlaseli inyamazane enkulu.

Ukuphila kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo zalolu hlobo akuvamile ukuba kudlule iminyaka engama-40.

Ubude bomzimba obujwayelekile bomuntu omdala bungama-200 cm. Kodwa kwatholakala isilwane esihuquzelayo esasisikhulu kakhulu kunezinye. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-260 cm, ubude bamaphiko angaphambili bufinyelela kumamitha angu-5. Futhi ufudu elikhulu kunawo wonke nesisindo 916 kg. Nakuba ngokusho kwemibiko ethile, isisindo salo sasingu-600 kg kuphela. Kodwa singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kwakuwufudu olusinda kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ngokuvamile lezi ziqhwaga zinokuthula. Kodwa futhi banezikhathi zolaka. Icala laziwa lapho umuntu oyedwa omkhulu ephuthaza isikebhe esincane esinabantu abagibele ushaka. Lo mkhosi ngokungesabi waya enqameni wawina.

Uma isilwane sithukuthele kakhulu, ngemihlathi yaso eqinile siluma kalula igatsha, isibambo se-mop. Ngakho akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kuzokwenzekani engalweni noma emlenzeni womuntu uma zingena emlonyeni wesilwane esithukuthele.

Indlovu noma Galapagos

Lolu ufudu olukhulu lwasemhlabeni. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ekuthunjweni, baphila iminyaka efinyelela ku-170 ngokwesilinganiso. Zitholakala kuphela eziQhingini zaseGalapagos - yingakho igama lesibili lezinhlobo.

Ekuqaleni, kwakunezinhlobo ezingu-15 zalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kodwa abantu babulala izilwane ngenxa yenyama yazo emnandi, ngokwenza ibhotela ngazo. Ziyi-10 kuphela i-subspecies ekwazile ukugcina abantu bazo. Kusukela ku-subspecies yeshumi nanye, kuze kube ngu-2012, kwakukhona umuntu oyedwa kuphela owayehlala ekuthunjweni. Owesilisa owangena emlandweni wanikwa igama elithi Lonesome George.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, abantu baqala ukwenza imizamo yokugcina lezi zimfudu ezinkulu emhlabeni. Kwasungulwa uhlelo lokufukamela amaqanda ezilwane ezihuquzelayo nokukhulisa amaphuphu. Izimfudu ezikhulile zazidedelwa endle. Kodwa namuhla lezi zimfudu ezinkulu zifakwe ohlwini “lwezilwane ezisengozini yeplanethi.”

Lolu fudu lwasemhlabeni olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni lunegobolondo elikhulu, ngaphakathi lapho ludonsa ikhanda nezidladla zalo ngesikhathi sengozi. I-carapace ensundu ngokukhanyayo ixhunywe ezimbanjeni zesilwane esihuquzelayo futhi iyingxenye yohlaka lwamathambo.

Nakuba iminyaka yesilwane esihuquzelayo ivame ukuzama ukunqunywa amasongo e-carapace, lokhu kungasebenzi kulokhu. Izendlalelo ezindala zokudweba ziyasulwa ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ukuze kufakazele ukuthi izimfudu ezinkulu zineminyaka eyikhulu, zenza ukuhlaziya i-DNA.

Izimfudu ezinkulu zidla ukudla kwezitshalo. Bamunca ngenjabulo ngisho nalezo zitshalo ezinobuthi.

Izimfudu zeGalapagos zinokuthula kakhulu, zifuywe kahle, ziyakwazi ukuqeqeshwa. Basabela esiteketisoni, baphume ngesignali, bangafunda ukudonsa insimbi ngokwabo, befuna ukunakwa noma ukuphatha.

Ubukhulu nesisindo sesilwane esihuquzelayo sincike esimweni sezulu. Ezindaweni lapho kunomswakama omncane khona, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zincane kakhulu kunalezo ezihlala ezindaweni ezomile kancane. Zifinyelela ku-54 kg kuphela wesisindo.

Kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, ufudu olukhulu lwangempela lungakhula. Umuntu ubhalisiwe, ubude be-carapace obufinyelela ku-122 cm. Lolu fudu olukhulu lwalunesisindo esingamasentimitha amathathu.

Ividiyo: ukuncelisa ufudu lwendlovu

Green

Lolu fudu lwasolwandle olukhulu luwukuphela kwezinhlobo zalo. Nakuba isilwane esihuquzelayo siqanjwe ngombala waso, amabala omnqumo, aphuzi, amhlophe nansundu akhona embala waso.

Isilwane esihuquzelayo sihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zasolwandle nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-Atlantic ne-Pacific Ocean.

Ebuntwaneni, abasha cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi olwandle. Ukudla kwakhe kuqukethe i-jellyfish, i-fish fry nezinye izilwane ezincane eziphilayo. Kodwa kancane kancane isilwane sishintshela ekudleni kwezitshalo. Manje ingxenye yesikhathi isichitha phansi.

Isilinganiso sobukhulu begobolondo lesilwane siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-150 cm. Isisindo somzimba wezilwane ezihuquzelayo zalolu hlobo sisukela ku-70 kuya ku-200 kg. Nakuba kunabantu abakhulu kakhulu abangafika kumamitha amabili ubude futhi banesisindo esinguhhafu wethani.

Ividiyo: amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nofudu oluluhlaza

Ividiyo: ukubhukuda nofudu oluluhlaza

inqe

Lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo luyingxenye yomndeni we-caiman. Izimfudu zenqe zibukeka zethuka kakhulu. Uqhwaku olumise okwehhuku emhlathini ongaphezulu ufana nesithombe senunu yefilimu eyesabekayo noma isidalwa esibi sangaphambi komlando. Lo mfanekiso uphelezelwa izinkalo ezintathu ezicijile ngemuva kwegobolondo. Banezinotshi ezisaha. Zibuye zinikezwe unqenqema olungezansi lwe-carapace.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala emiseleni, emifuleni nasemachibini aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ungahlangana naye emabhishi aseMississippi. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu batholakala enyakatho yalolu banga.

Izimfudu ezindala zingafinyelela ubude bemitha elilodwa nesigamu futhi zibe nesisindo esingama-60 kg. Kodwa abantu bavame ukucosha abantu abancane ukuze basibhekisise lesi “silo”.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, isilwane esihuquzelayo siqala ukuvula umlomo waso kabanzi, sithuse isitha, futhi sikhulule i-jet ku-cloaca. Uma imizamo yokusabisa ingasebenzi, isilwane singase silume kabuhlungu.

Okubalulekile! Ungasivivinyi isineke sofudu lwenqe. Imihlathi yakhe iqine kakhulu. Ukulunywa ngisho nesilwane esihuquzelayo esincane singalimaza kabi umunwe noma isandla.

Ividiyo: Vulture Tortoise Bite Force

Umuntu omkhulu kwesinye isikhathi angahlasela umuntu ngokwakhe. Lokhu akwenzeki ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ngezizathu eziqondakalayo. Isilwane sizomane sicabange ukuthi umuntu oseduze uyingozi engaba khona. Khona-ke isilwane esihuquzelayo singaluma umenzi wobubi noma siphuce umbhukudi ngamaphuzu egobolondo futhi siklebhule isikhumba ngisho nemisipha.

Okubalulekile! Lolu hlobo aluvunyelwe ukugcinwa ekhaya. Isilwane asithayisiwe.

Ividiyo: inqe kanye nofudu lwe-caiman

I-Gigantic (giant) Seychelles

Indawo yalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo incane. Zingatholakala emvelweni kuphela esiqhingini sase-Aldabra, esiyingxenye yeSeychelles. Namuhla kunamakoloni amaningana abangelwa lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Lezi ziqhwaga zincamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinohlaza nasemaxhaphozini omango. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhetha kwabo ukudla. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngokwemvelo zidla utshani nezihlahlana, ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadala bazitika ngamagatsha ezihlahla. Ekuthunjweni, izilwane ezifuywayo zidla ubhanana, izithelo, imifino. Isilwane esihuquzelayo esisodwa singadla ukudla okungafika ku-25 kg ngosuku.

Ingozi enkulu yezimfudu … izimbuzi. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zalethwa esiqhingini, lapho kancane kancane zaba zasendle. Izimbuzi seziphenduke izitha zomfudu hhayi nje ngoba beziphuca ukudla. Ama-artiodactyl anezimpondo aye afunda ukwephula igobolondo lezilwane ezihuquzelayo ematsheni futhi ajabulele inyama yazo.

Ukukhula kwesilwane esihuquzelayo kuqhubeka kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amane. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu angafinyelela ubude obuyi-120 cm. Kodwa usayizi ojwayelekile akuvamile ukudlula i-105 cm. Ngesisindo, abameleli abakhulu bezinhlobo zezilwane bafinyelela ingxenye yesine yethani - 250 kg.

Ngentamo ende, isilwane singafinyelela emagatsheni aphansi esihlahla esiphakathi, esitholakala imitha ukusuka emhlabathini. Imilenze yesilwane esihuquzelayo iwugqinsi, inamandla, iqinile.

Abanye abameleli bavame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sezimoto zokugibela izingane.

Lezi zilwane zifuna ukwazi kakhulu futhi zinobungane. Bavumela abavakashi ukuba banwaye izintamo zabo futhi baphulule amagobolondo abo, futhi bathathe ukudla ezandleni zabantu ngenjabulo.

Kukhona izimfudu ezinjalo ezihlukene: ezinye kufanele zesatshwe, kanti ezinye, ngisho nezinkulu kakhulu, ngokuzithandela zithintana nomuntu nezilwane ezifuywayo.