Ukulala kwezimfudu ezifuywayo: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukunakekelwa (isithombe)

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukulala kwezinhlobo eziningi zomfudu kuyinto evamile. Ukulala kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo kuhlotshaniswa nezimo ezingezinhle zangaphandle. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla liye ku-+ 17- + 18C, futhi amahora okukhanya emini ehla, ufudu lungena emgodini ombiwe ngaphambili bese lulala kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuNdasa. Isignali yokuvuka yizinga lokushisa elifanayo eliqala ukukhuphuka. Ekhaya, izinqubo zemvelo ziyaphazamiseka, futhi ama-terrariumists anolwazi kuphela angakwazi ukwethula nokususa isilwane esimweni sokugqwayiza okumisiwe.

Izinzuzo nezingozi zokulala

Lapho izimfudu zomhlaba zilala, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyehla, ukuphefumula akuzwakali, futhi izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyehla. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izakhi eziqoqiwe namanzi, ezidliwa okungenani. Isimo sokugqwayiza okumisiwe sinenzuzo empilweni yesilwane:

• ibhalansi yamahomoni igcinwa ngenxa yokusebenza okujwayelekile kwegland yegilo;
• ukwanda kocansi kwabesilisa;
• kwabesifazane, amaqanda akhiwa ngokujwayelekile nangesikhathi;
• amathuba okuthola inzalo ayanda;
• ukuzuza kwesisindo kuyalawulwa.

Ngobusika obungahleliwe kahle, ufudu lungafa noma luphume lapho lulele ubuthongo lugula. Uma isilwane sigula, khona-ke ngobusuku bangaphambi kobusika kufanele selashwe noma ukulala kukhanselwe. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezigulayo nezisanda kulethwa azifakwa ku-anabiosis.

Ubude besikhathi sokulala noma ukukhanselwa kwayo

Izimfudu zivame ukulala ekhaya ebusika. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sikhathi sithatha izinyanga ezingu-6 (kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-March) kubantu abadala, izilwane ezincane zilala izinyanga ezingu-2. Kodwa lezi zibalo zingashintsha ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile: ukuphumula kungahlala amasonto angu-4 noma ukulala kungathatha izinyanga ezi-4. Ufudu lwasemhlabeni lulala ubuthongo obuyi-1/3 ngonyaka.

Qaphela: Kutuswa ukuthulisa ufudu ukuze ngoFebhuwari, ngokukhula kwamahora okukhanya emini, lufike ezingqondweni, kancane kancane luqhubekele endleleni yokuphila esebenzayo.

Ukuze uvimbele i-turtle ukuthi ingalali, udinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ku-terrarium futhi uvame ukwenza izinqubo zamanzi. Uma engasasebenzi, udinga ukuthatha inkambo yokujova amavithamini noma ungenise izithasiselo zokudla ekudleni. Ukuvimbela i-turtle ukuba i-hibernating kuyiphutha, njengoba isilwane sibuthakathaka futhi sizizwa singaphilile, izigqi zayo ezijwayelekile zomzimba ziyaphazamiseka.

Ungasiza kanjani ufudu ukulala?

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo siziphatha kanjani, esilungele ukulala:

• udla kabi;
• uhlala efihla ikhanda lakhe egobolondweni;
• iba ngasebenzi;
• ehlala efuna indawo eseceleni;
• ukuhlala ekhoneni noma ukumba emhlabathini ukuze wakhe "indawo yokukhosela yasebusika".

Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi isilwane esifuywayo sikhathele futhi silungele ukulala ebusika. Kudingekile ukwenza izinyathelo zokulungiselela ukuze leli phupho liphelele futhi isilwane sizizwe sihle.

Qaphela: Udinga ukwazi ngqo izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingaphakathi endlini yakho ukuze uqiniseke ngokuqinile ukuthi ukuphumula kuyinqubo evamile yokuphila yalolu hlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezingalali emvelweni, khona-ke ukulala ekhaya kuphikisana nabo.

Izimfudu zase-Land Central Asia zilala ekhaya uma kwenziwa umsebenzi olandelayo wokulungiselela:

1. Ngaphambi “kobusika”, udinga ukukhuluphaliswa kahle futhi anikezwe uketshezi oluthe xaxa ukuze agcwalise amafutha namanzi akhe abekelwe wona ngaphambi kokulala.
2. Emasontweni ama-2 ngaphambi kokulala, isilwane esihuquzelayo sigezwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi siyeke ukudla, kodwa sinikezwa amanzi. Amathumbu kufanele angabi nokudla ngokuphelele.
3. Bese beqala ukunciphisa isikhathi samahora okukhanya emini futhi banciphise umbuso wokushisa. Yenza lokhu kancane kancane ukuze ufudu lungabanjwa umkhuhlane futhi lungaguli.
4. Lungiselela isitsha sepulasitiki esinezimbobo zomoya, esizosebenza "njengomgodi wobusika". Akufanele ibe nkulu, ngoba isilwane esilele asisebenzi.
5. Iphansi limbozwe yisihlabathi esimanzi kanye nongqimba lobulembu obomile obufika ku-30 ​​cm. Ufudu lufakwa ku-moss bese kuphonswa amaqabunga omile noma utshani. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umswakama we-substrate, kodwa akufanele kube manzi ngokuphelele.
6. Isitsha sishiywa ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese sibekwa endaweni epholile (+5-+8C). Iphaseji emnyango noma i-loggia evaliwe, engashisi kahle, kodwa ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, izokwenza.

Ithiphu: Uma isilwane silala, kufanele sihlolwe njalo futhi sifafazwe ngenhlabathi ukuze silondoloze umswakama odingekayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ubheke esitsheni njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5. Kanye ngenyanga nengxenye, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo siyakalwa. Kuyinto evamile uma ilahlekelwa isisindo phakathi kuka-10%.

Zilala kanjani izimfudu emhlabathini?

Kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphakathi endlini kunzima ukudala izimo ezifanele ubusika. Khona-ke, phakathi nobusika obufudumele ezindaweni eziseningizimu, bahlela “indlu” engadini.

Ibhokisi lokhuni, eliminyene limbiwa kancane emhlabathini futhi lifakwe utshani namahlamvu macala onke. I-sawdust kanye nongqimba obukhulu be-sphagnum moss kuthelwa phansi. Lapha ufudu lungalala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuhlasela kwezilwane ezidla ezinye (ibhokisi limbozwe ngenetha).

Ubusika basebusika efrijini

Enye inketho yedivayisi "yobusika" ukubeka ibhokisi eline-turtle eshalofini lesiqandisi. Kubalulekile ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

• umthamo omkhulu wefriji;
• ukudla akukwazi ukufakwa ebhokisini nesilwane;
• ibhokisi alikwazi ukuhanjiswa eduze kwezindonga, lapho lipholile kakhulu;
• ngenisa umoya esiqandisini kancane ngokuvula umnyango isikhashana;
• gcina izinga lokushisa ezingeni lika + 4- + 7C.

Uma kukhona indawo engaphansi, khona-ke ilungele ubusika ezihuquzelayo. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama njalo.

Iphethini yokulala emnene

Kukhona umqondo onjalo: ukufudumala ukulala, lapho isilwane silele kancane futhi siphumule isikhathi esithile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “ubusika ngendlela ethambile.” Inhlabathi egcina umswakama eyenziwe nge-moss, sawdust, peat ithululelwa ku-terrarium ifike ku-10 cm ubude. Le ngxube igcina umswakama.

Umbuso wokukhanya ungamahora angu-2-3 ngosuku, bese udala ubumnyama obuphelele cishe amasonto amabili. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lansuku zonke ligcinwa lizungeze + 16- + 18C. Lapho ubusika buncipha futhi izimo zishintsha, isilwane esihuquzelayo siphila kancane futhi sinikezwa ukudla.

Ithiphu: Yini okufanele uyenze uma ufudu oluhlala emhlabeni lulala ngaphandle kosizo lomnikazi? Kumele isuswe ku-terrarium futhi ibekwe ezimweni ezifanele "zobusika".

izimpawu zokulala

Ungaqonda ukuthi ufudu lwasemhlabeni lulele ngezimpawu eziningi:

• akasanyakazi futhi usecishe wayeka ukunyakaza;
• amehlo avaliwe;
• ikhanda, izidladla nomsila akuhoxisiwe, kungaphandle;
• ukuphefumula akuzwakali.

Ufudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi ebusika lunganyakazisa izitho zalo kancane, kodwa alunyakazi. Ngokuvamile isilwane asinyakazi nhlobo. Izimpawu zokulala ku-torto zifana nezimpawu zokufa, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi abathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo bazama ukuthola ukuthi ufudu luyaphila noma lulele? Akudingekile ukumnakekela ngalesi sikhathi, kuphela hlola isimo sakhe njalo.

Ukuvuka

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4 zokulala, isilwane esihuquzelayo sokuhlobisa sivuka sodwa. Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ufudu luphapheme? Avule amehlo aqale anyakazise izitho. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala isilwane asibonisi umsebenzi omningi, bese sifika esimweni saso esivamile.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo singavuki, kufanele sidluliselwe ku-terrarium lapho kufudumele (+20-+22C) futhi sishintshele kumbuso wokukhanya ovamile. Lapho ufudu lubukeka lubuthakathaka, luthambile futhi lungasebenzi, ukugeza okufudumele kuzosiza.

Khona-ke ufudu lunikezwa ukudla olukuthandayo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, akanandaba nokudla. Uma ngosuku lwe-5 ukudla "akuhambi kahle" futhi isilwane senqaba ukudla, khona-ke ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka.

Amaphutha angenzeka lapho udala izimo zobusika

Izimfudu zingangena ebusika, kodwa zingaphumi kukho uma umnikazi enze amaphutha alandelayo:

• beka isilwane esihuquzelayo esigulayo noma esibuthakathaka embhedeni;
• akazange agcine izinga elanele lomswakama;
• ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuvunyelwe;
• akazange aqaphele ama-parasites kudoti angalimaza igobolondo;
• wamvusa ngalenkathi, wabe esemlalisa futhi.

Ngisho nokukodwa kwalokhu kushiyeka kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane futhi isilwane sakho ngeke sivuke.

I-Hibernation ekhaya iyadingeka ku-turtle, ngaphandle kwalokho izigqi zayo zezinto eziphilayo ziyalahleka. Umnikazi kufanele athathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze aphumelele. Akekho owazi isilwane sakhe kangcono kunomnikazi. Udinga nje ukubuka ufudu ukuze inhlalakahle yalo ihlale ilawulwa.

Ividiyo: mayelana nokulungiselela ubusika