UDon
I-Don horses - uhlobo lwamahhashi azalwa ngekhulu le-18 - 19th eRussia (isifunda saseRostov). Kucatshangelwa, kanye ne-Oryol Rysk, enye yezinhlobo zokuqala zamahhashi eRussia.
Esithombeni: i-Don mare Litsedeyka. Isithombe: wikipedia.org
Okuqukethwe
Umlando we-Don horse breed
I-Don horse breed yafuywa ngesisekelo samahhashi ohlobo lwama-steppe (ngokusho kwe-AF Grushetsky, lawa kwakungamahhashi aseKalmyk noma aseMongolia), athuthukiswa ngamahhashi asempumalanga isikhathi eside, bese -. Amahhashi ezinhlobo zasempumalanga athathwa njengezindondo ngesikhathi sezimpi zaseTurkey.
Esichazamazwini sika-Brockhaus no-Efron kukhona incazelo yohlobo lwamahhashi e-Don ekhulwini le-19: ikhanda elinezindebe, intamo ende nencane, ingemuva eliqinile neliqondile, imilenze eyomile nende, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubude obuncane. . Amasudi ngokuyinhloko abomvu, i-caracal noma ansundu, kancane kancane - i-bay noma grey. Amahhashi e-Don angaleso sikhathi ayehlukaniswa ngokungakhathali, ukukhuthazela, ukuzithoba, ukufutheka kwentukuthelo nesivinini esikhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amahhashi akwaDon athuthukisiwe ngokufaka igazi lasempumalanga, kuhlanganise nosizo lwamahhashi aseKarabakh namaPheresiya. Futhi lapho izimpi zaseRussia namaPheresiya zima, kwahlelwa uhambo lokuthenga abakhiqizi baseTurkmen (Yomud namahhashi).
Kungenxa yethonya lamahhashi asempumalanga lapho uhlobo lwe-Don lukweleta khona umbala walo ongavamile wangaphandle kanye nombala obomvu osagolide.
Izidingo zamabutho amahhashi zanquma isidingo samahhashi anamandla namakhulu, ngakho kamuva igazi lamahhashi agibele amahhashi laqala ukugeleza ngokuqhubekayo.
Namuhla, uhlobo lwamahhashi i-Don lubhekwa njengevelakancane.
Esithombeni: umhlambi wamahhashi kaDon. Isithombe: wikipedia.org
Incazelo kanye nezici zamahhashi ohlobo lukaDon
Uhlobo lwamahhashi lukaDon ekhulwini le-19 lwaluhlukaniswa lwaba izinhlobo ezimbili. Amahhashi ohlobo lwakudala, afanekisela amahhashi asemaqeleni, ayehlukaniswa ngekhanda elomile, elinesifumbu, iqolo elide nentamo, ubude obufushane (146-155 cm lapho ubuna) kanye nombala omnyama kakhulu. Nakuba la mahhashi ayengewona izinga lobuhle, ayehamba ngokushesha futhi eqinile. Kodwa kamuva la mahhashi awela nezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezifuywayo, kangangokuthi kancane kancane aya ngokuya engavamile, futhi athathelwa indawo uhlobo olusha lwehhashi likaDon: la mahhashi ayemade futhi ebukeka kakhulu.
Ngokwezici, uhlobo lwamahhashi lukaDon luhlukaniswa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu (ukuphakama ekubuneni kwamahhashi e-Don kungu-160 - 165 cm), ukuzithoba nobuhle. Lawa mahhashi ajwayelene kahle nomhlambi.
Encazelweni nasezicini zamahhashi akwa-Don, umuntu usengathola izici zamahhashi agibela amahhashi omhlaba wonke: ihhashi lika-Don likhulu kakhulu futhi linwetshiwe kunamahhashi amaningi agibele. Ikhanda lehhashi likaDon libanzi, lihle, amehlo acacile, intamo ende ine-crest ethuthukisiwe, ukubuna kubanzi futhi kuphumele ngaphandle, umzimba ujulile futhi ubanzi, i-croup iyashelela kancane. Imilenze iqinile futhi yinde, izinselo zibanzi.
Amahhashi e-Don, njengomthetho, abomvu noma ansundu emithunzini ehlukahlukene. Umbala wegolide uyisici samahhashi akwaDon, futhi umsila nomhlwenga kuvame ukuba mnyama. Okungavamile kakhulu amahhashi akwa-Don anombala omnyama, obumnyama, ompunga noma ompunga. Kunezimpawu ezimhlophe ekhanda nasemilenzeni.
Esithombeni: umbala osagolide-obomvu wehhashi lika-Don. Isithombe: wikimedia.org
Ama-Don amahhashi ahlukaniswa ngempilo enhle.
Umlingiswa we-Don horses uzolile, ngakho-ke avame ukusetshenziselwa ukufundisa abaqalayo ukugibela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhashi ohlobo lukaDon
Amahhashi akwaDon azibonakalise kahle emidlalweni yamahhashi (i-triathlon, ukubonisa ukugxuma, ukugijima), njengamahhashi okuqeqesha, kanye nabangane. Angasetshenziswa kokubili ngaphansi kwengaphezulu kanye nehhanisi elilula. I-Don horses nayo "isebenza" emaphoyiseni agibele.
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