Izindlela zokufundisa. Ukubumba izinja

 Ukubumba njengendlela yokuqeqesha inja ukuthola ukuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izici zokubunjwa kwezinja

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwendlela yokusebenza yokufundisa, kunezindlela eziningana zokusebenza:

• Isiqondiso - lapho thina, ngosizo lwesiqephu esibanjwe esandleni sethu, sitshele inja ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe. Ibhonasi eyengeziwe izoba ukugxila kwenja kumnikazi nasesandleni sakhe, esiza kakhulu kamuva ekuphileni. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, asiyithinti inja. Isibonelo, uma sibeka inja ekhanda lenja, cishe izophakamisa ikhanda layo futhi ihlale phansi - yile ndlela umyalo othi "Hlala" ofundiswa ngayo.
• Ukubamba, noma “Izibuthe” – lapho siklomelisa ukuziphatha okuboniswa yinja ngokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, njalo lapho inja ihlezi ngengozi, singayivuza. Kuzothatha isikhathi eside futhi ngeke ngisebenzise le ndlela lapho ngifundisa ukulalela ekhaya. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, inja yami, ngosizo lwe "magnet", yafunda ukuchofoza amazinyo ayo kumyalo othi "Crocodile!". Ngosizo lokubamba, kulula kakhulu ukufundisa inja umyalo othi "Izwi".
• I-Social Learning Methodeyaziwa nangokuthi indlela "Yenza njengami". Indlela isekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi izinja zinekhono lokulingisa izenzo. Siqeqesha inja ukuthi ilandele izenzo zomqeqeshi bese siziphinda.
• Ukubumba - uma sisebenzisa indlela "yokushisa-kubanda", sifundisa inja ukuqagela ukuthi umnikazi wenzani. Ukubumba kuyinqubo lapho sifundisa khona inja isenzo esisha ngokuklomelisa isinyathelo ngasinye kule nqubo.

Kunezikhombisi-ndlela ezi-2 ekubumbeni izinja:

• Siqhamuka nenkinga yenja futhi siqondise inja ukuze ixazulule le nkinga. Isibonelo, ngifuna inja ihambe iye phezulu indishi ehlanekezelwe futhi ibeke izidladla zayo kuso. Ngiyayincoma inja ngokubheka umcengezi, ngesinyathelo sokuqala esibheke endishini, ngesinyathelo sesibili, ngeqiniso lokuthi inja yasondela kuye. Ngingancoma iqiniso lokuthi inja yabheka umcengezi, yafaka ikhala layo kuwo, yaphakamisa umlenze wayo eduze komcengezi, njll.
• Sicela inja iphakamise noma yisiphi isenzo. Njengokuthi, asizange siqhamuke nalutho, ngakho-ke zizame wena - qhamuka nezindlela eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zokuthola ubumnandi. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lokubunjwa lujabulisa kakhulu inja, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi beza nezinto ezimangalisayo. Isibonelo, u-Elbrus wami kwenye yalezi zikhathi waqala ukunikeza ukuma ngezidladla ezimbili ezihlangothini olulodwa, okungukuthi wadonsa amabili kwesokunxele futhi wema kwesokudla okubili. Futhi manje, ngosizo lokubumba, silola ikhono lokucisha amakhandlela.

 Kuhle uma uqala ukubumba ngomdlwane - ngokuvamile izingane zisheshe zibambe lokho okudingeka kuzo. Izinja ezindala, ikakhulukazi lezo eza ngemuva komshini, zivame ukulahleka ekuqaleni, zilinde umkhondo kubanikazi bazo. Uyakhumbula ukuthi sikhulume “ngokungabi nakuzisiza okufundile” ngenhla? Ukubumba kuyasiza ukulwa nakho. Ekuqaleni, ezinjeni eziningi, ukubumba kuwumsebenzi onzima. Kodwa lapho nje beqonda imithetho, baqala ukuthanda le "midlalo yokuqagela" futhi, lapho bezwa umyalo obonisa ukuthi manje bazocabanga ngokwabo futhi banikeze okuthile, bajabule kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10-15 yokubunjwa, inja iyakhathala ngokwengqondo ukuze iphinde ilale, futhi lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza kakhulu kithi, abantu.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho ukubunjwa kwezinja "kunqunyiwe"?

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunomthelela omkhulu ekuzethembeni kwenja, kunqunyelwe kuzo zonke izinja ezinamahloni nezesabekayo, kanye nezinja ezinokuzisiza ezifundile. Ukuzivocavoca kokubumba kufundisa izinja ukubhekana nokukhungatheka nokujabula ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile, lapho uqala ukubumba inja, uzama izikhathi eziningana ukuqagela ukuthi yini oyifunayo, futhi uma ehluleka ukuthola impendulo efanele, iqala ukukhathazeka kakhulu noma izame ukuyeka. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanele semivuzo kanye nemisebenzi efanele, inja idonselwa enqubeni, iqala ukuthatha isinyathelo, ilungise izimo ezihlukahlukene zokuziphatha. Ngokushesha kakhulu, uyaqaphela ukuthi angakwazi "ukuthengisa" izenzo ezihlukahlukene kumnikazi, okusho ukuthi uyakwazi ukuhola leli zwe. 

Ngenza izingxoxo eziningi zobuso nobuso kanye ne-skype emhlabeni wonke, futhi cishe kuzo zonke izimo zokulungiswa kokuziphatha, noma ngabe i-zoo-aggression, ukuhlukunyezwa kumuntu, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwesaba kanye nama-phobias, ukungcola noma ukukhathazeka ngokuhlukana. , ngincoma ukuzivocavoca umzimba.

 Nginikeza umsebenzi wesikole: amaviki ama-2 amakilasi ansuku zonke. Bese ungenza izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Kodwa ukuze uhlakaze inja, ukumchazela ukuthi ukubunjwa kupholile kakhulu, ngincoma ukukwenza nsuku zonke amasonto amabili.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokubunjwa kwezinja

• Shintsha imisebenzi nsuku zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, yini inja engayenza ekubumbeni? Isethi yokuqala yezenzo ilinganiselwe kakhulu: ukuxubha ngekhala, ukuthatha okuthile emlonyeni, isiqondiso sokunyakaza, ukunyakaza kwezidladla. Okusele kuyizinketho zezenzo zangaphambilini. Ngincoma nsuku zonke ukuthi ushintshe izikhombisi-ndlela nokuthi inja izosebenza ngani. Isibonelo, uma namuhla siphakamisa ikhala esandleni (ikhala lisebenza endizeni evundlile), kusasa inja izoqala ukunikeza into efanayo futhi (izinja zivame ukunikeza isenzo ezizithandayo, noma isenzo "esibiza kakhulu" sithenge ngosuku olulandelayo). Ngakho-ke, kusasa sizomcela ukuthi asebenze ngomlomo wakhe noma asebenze ngezidladla zakhe endizeni eqondile, isibonelo, abeke izidladla zakhe esitulweni. Okusho ukuthi, shintsha izikhombisi-ndlela kanye nama-accents nsuku zonke.
• Iseshini yokubunjwa ayihlali ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-15, siqala ngokoqobo kusuka emizuzwini emi-5.
• Sikhuthaza, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni KAKHULU - kufika kumiklomelo engama-25 - 30 ngomzuzu. Ngezinja ezithuthukile ezikwaziyo ukuthi akufanele zisuswe kanjani lapho zifuna izixazululo, sinciphisa kakhulu inani lezicucu.
• Ekulolongeni ukuqeqeshwa, asisebenzisi noma yiziphi izimpawu zokungaziphathi kahle njengokuthi “Cha” noma “Ai-yay-yay”.
• Ngithanda ngempela ukwethula izimpawu zomsebenzi: umaka ukuqala iseshini yokubumba, ukuze inja iqonde ngokucacile ukuthi manje isiqala ukudala, ukunikeza (ngivame ukuba nomaka "Cabanga"), umaka wokuqeda iseshini, a umaka ukukhombisa ukuthi “usendleleni elungile, qhubeka”, umaka othi “phakamisa okunye futhi, vele, umaka wesenzo olungile.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokubumba izinja?

Uma sikhuluma ngokubunjwa njengomdlalo nokutotoswa, lokhu kuyindlela efundisa inja ukuthi icabange kancane ngokuhlukile, izinikele ngenkuthalo yona kanye nezenzo zayo. Uma ukubumba kuyingxenye yohlelo lokuvuselela, kuhle ngoba kusiza ukulungisa hhayi izimpawu zokuziphatha okuyinkinga, kodwa imbangela yakho. Isibonelo, uma sikhuluma ngolaka olubhekiswe kumnikazi, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukwephulwa kokuxhumana ku-tandem yomnikazi wenja. Isilwane esifuywayo singase sihayize lapho uzama ukusikama noma ukusisika izinzipho. Yebo, kungase kube okungathandeki enja, kodwa, cishe, ekujuleni kukhona inkinga yokungathembeki komnikazi. Ukuzivocavoca kokubumba kuyasiza kakhulu ekusunguleni ukuxhumana nomnikazi. Phela, lokhu kuwumdlalo ojabulisayo, futhi noma inja ihluleka ukuthola isisombululo esifanele, umnikazi uyahleka. Inja iyabona ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenzani, umniniyo usajabule, ondle umngane wakhe onemilenze emine futhi ujabulela izenzo zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa, inja ikhuthazwa izikhathi ezingu-20 ngomzuzu. Okusho ukuthi, umnikazi uba umshini onjalo wokukhipha izibiliboco. Makube yi-mercantile ekuqaleni, kodwa asinandaba: sihlakulela ukuxhumana nomnikazi kanye nesisusa sokuba athande, okungukuthi, ukuzama umuntu wakhe. Singamane sidlale ukubumba, noma singafundisa inja ukunikeza izidladla ngokubumba ukuze umniniyo asike izinzipho. Uma ugibela inja njengegwababa, yilungise uyibambe ngenkani, inja ikubona njengomdlwenguli futhi ucishe uKarabas Barabas. Futhi uma inja ifunda yodwa: “Uma ngicindezela inzipho zami entendeni yesandla sakho, ingabe izosebenza? Ooooh kuhle, ngithole enye inkinobho yokuphatha emzimbeni womnikazi!” - kuyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele. Khona-ke siqala ukukhuthaza ukubamba okuzimele kwesikhathi eside kwe-paw entendeni yesandla somnikazi, njalonjalo.

 Uma sikhuluma ngobudlova maqondana nezihlobo, ngokusho kwezibalo, i-95% ye-zoo-aggression iwulaka lokwesaba. Kuyizinhlobo ezimbili:

• Ngifuna ukuhamba, kodwa ngeke bangivumele, okusho ukuthi ngizolwa.
• Ngifuna ukuthi uhambe, kodwa awuhambi, ngakho ngizolwa.

 Ukubunjwa kuthuthukisa ukuzethemba, ukubekezela kanye nekhono lokubhekana nokukhungatheka. Okusho ukuthi, njengomphumela ohlangothini, sithola inja ezolile, ngenkathi igxile kumnikazi, futhi kulokhu, noma yiziphi izindlela zokulungisa ezengeziwe zizonikeza umphumela osheshayo, ngoba inja isetshenziselwa ukuthandwa ngumnikazi futhi iyazwela. izifiso nezimfuneko zakhe. Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlukana kokukhathazeka, khona-ke inja, futhi, ayizithembi kakhulu, ikhathazekile, ngesistimu yezinzwa ezihambayo, inezinkinga zokukhungatheka, ayikwazi ukumelana nezimo zokungqubuzana, njll. Ukubumba kusiza ngezinga elilodwa. noma okunye ukuzinzisa cishe zonke lezi zinkinga.

Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, inzuzo enkulu yokubunjwa ukuthi ayisebenzi kuphawu, kodwa ngesizathu. Phela, uma sizama ukuqeda izimpawu, kodwa asiqedi imbangela, khona-ke, cishe, imbangela izozala ezinye izimpawu.

 Isibonelo, uma inja ibhidliza ifulethi, futhi siyakwenqabela ukwenza lokhu ngokuyibeka ekhejini, isizathu asiqedwa. Uma nje inja ibhorekile, izoqala ukumba futhi idabule izingubo zayo zokulala. Uma inja inenkinga eyinkimbinkimbi - ukukhathazeka ngokuhlukana, singase sihlangabezane neqiniso lokuthi, ekubeni sisesimweni sokukhathazeka futhi singakwazi ukwenza ngokuvumelana nesimo esivele sisungulwe, isilwane siqala ukukhotha izidladla zaso ezilonda, sidle umsila. kuze kube yilapho elunywa ngokuphelele, njll. n. Uma inja ibhubhisa indlu ngoba ikhathazekile futhi ingakhululekile, i-cage izosusa lesi sibonakaliso - ifulethi ngeke libhujiswe, kodwa inkinga izohlala. Uma sihlala sihlushwa yi-migraines, singaphuza ama-painkillers ukumisa ukuhlaselwa, kodwa kungaba okunengqondo futhi okulungile ukuthola imbangela ebangela lezi migraines futhi siyiqede. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo ezingenhla zokubumba, inja ithola injabulo enkulu emthwalweni wengqondo. Leli akulona iphilisi elingumlingo elingenza noma yini, kodwa ukubumba kuyisikhathi esijabulisayo kakhulu nesilwane sakho esifuywayo kanye nendlela ebalulekile ephaketheni lapho ubhekana nezinhlobo ezithile zokuziphatha kwenkinga.