Staphylococcus aureus ezinjeni: ukwelashwa, izimpawu, ingozi kubantu

Izici zalesi sifo

I-Staphylococcus ezinjeni ibangelwa amagciwane ayindilinga - abameleli bohlobo lwe-Intermedius. Zikhona yonke indawo, ngakho-ke zingaphezulu komzimba wezilwane nabantu futhi zijwayelekile. Noma yimuphi umonakalo esikhumbeni uholela ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane. Uma amasosha omzimba enamandla, amangqamuzana awo asheshe abhekane naleli gciwane. Uma kungenjalo, umsebenzi wamagciwane udala inqubo yokuvuvukala ebukhali, ehambisana nezimo ze-necrotic, ukwakheka kobomvu.

I-Staphylococci ibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukumelana nezici zemvelo zangaphandle ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile se-membrane yamaseli;
• ikhono lokuhlanganisa ama-enzyme nezinhlanganisela ezinobuthi ezenza kube lula ukungena esilwaneni noma emzimbeni womuntu;
• ukumelana nama-antibiotic amaningi.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sivela ngenkathi eshisayo. Iqembu labasengozini lihlanganisa izinja ezincane, ezindala nezibuthakathaka.

Yini enomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-staphylococcus aureus ezinjeni

Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-staphylococcus aureus ezinjeni kungaba noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni okuholela ekunciphiseni kokuzivikela, isibonelo:

• ukungondleki ngenani elincane lamavithamini;
• ukulimala kwesikhumba kanye / noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi;
• ushukela ophakeme wegazi;
• izimuncagazi zangaphakathi nangaphandle;
• ukugula okudlule;
• izinguquko ze-hormonal.

Uma i-staphylococcus ikhula yodwa, ibizwa ngokuthi i-primary. Uma kuwumphumela wokunye ukwephulwa komthetho, basuke bekhuluma ngefomu lesibili.

Izimpawu ze-Staphylococcus aureus ezinjeni

Ekuqaleni kokutheleleka, izimpawu ze-staphylococcus aureus zigxile esikhumbeni noma kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• izindawo eziyindilinga ezinombala opinki noma obomvu;
• ubomvu;
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele endaweni amabala;
• ukulunywa okukhulu;
• ukopha kwezindawo ezilimele (isilwane siluma amabala ngenxa yokulunywa kanzima);
• amathumba (lapho amagciwane engena ezingqimbeni ezijulile).

I-Staphylococcus aureus iyingozi kakhulu - ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu ezingenhla, ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yamathumbu. Isithombe somtholampilo sibonakala ngokuhlanza, ukucasuka kwamathumbu, ukuqala okusheshayo kokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Izinkinga zesifo

Uma kutholakala ngisho nendawo encane enegciwane, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Ukungazinaki lesi sifo kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.

• Ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala ezindlebeni. Isilwane siqala iphunga elingathandeki elivela endlebeni yendlebe, futhi ukucindezela ku-auricle kuholela emsindweni ozwakalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nezindlebe, izitho zombono, i-mucosa yamakhala ingavuvukala: ukukhishwa kwesici, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kubonakala.
• Ku-bitches, i-staphylococcus iyinkimbinkimbi yi-vaginitis, i-endometritis, i-pyometritis. Abesilisa bahlushwa ukuvuvukala kwe-prepuce. Ama-pathologies asheshe abe amahlalakhona, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwelashwa.
• Ukusabalala kwe-staphylococcus ngegazi kugcwele ukwakheka kwamathumba amaningi, ama-carbuncles, nokuvuvukala kwama-follicles. Njengoba itholakala endaweni ye-interdigital folds ezidlalweni, zenza isimo senja sibe sibi kakhulu.

Indlela yokubona i-pathology: ukuxilongwa

Isisekelo sokuxilonga i-staphylococcus aureus ezinjeni ukuhlolwa. Ngemva kokuthola izimpawu nokuthola ulwazi kumnikazi, udokotela wezilwane angathatha ama-smears ukuze athole isiko le-bacteriological. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela yocwaningo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ayinikezi ulwazi olunembile mayelana ne-microorganism, ngoba, ngaphezu kwe-staphylococcus, iqukethe namanye amagciwane. Phakathi kwezindlela ezengeziwe ezisetshenziswayo ukuhlolwa kokuba khona kwe-allergies, ukutholakala kwezifo zesistimu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-staphylococcus

Ukwelashwa kwe-staphylococcus ezinjeni kwenziwa endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubhubhisa i-pathogen. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isilwane sijova nge-staphylococcal bacteriophage. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavula amasosha omzimba esilwane besebenzisa izindlela ezingaqondile neziqondile. Esimweni sokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunostimulants kuboniswa, okubangela ukwanda kwenani lamaseli omzimba. Ngokwelashwa okuqondile, i-staphylococcal toxoid (i-immunotherapy esebenzayo) noma i-anti-staphylococcal serum (i-passive immunotherapy) ilawulwa. Inketho yokugcina isebenza kuphela ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology. Zombili azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Inkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo zokwelapha ihlanganisa ngempela ama-antibacterial agents. I-Staphylococci ikhula ngokushesha ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, izidakamizwa ezimbalwa zinqunywa ngokulandelana noma zihlangene (ngokusho kwezinkomba). Ukusabalala ekwelapheni izifo staphylococcal wathola izindlela: Enroxil, Ciflox, Enrosept, Quinocol, Baytril. Kwezinye izimo, ama-antibiotic ayaqhubeka isikhathi esingangenyanga noma ngaphezulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa kwe-symptomatic kuyenziwa.

• Ukomisa ubuso besilonda, uniselwa ngezixazululo ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-enzymatic kanye ne-antibacterial: i-potassium alum, i-dermalot, i-tribask, i-lysozyme.
• I-Dimexide noma i-novocaine lotions isiza ukukhulula ukulunywa. Ngenhloso efanayo, i-suprastin noma i-tavegil isetshenziswa.
• Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekele endlebeni yangaphakathi, ingxube ye-powder ye-novocaine ne-dermatol ifakwe emgodini wezindlebe. Ngokuqina okuphezulu kwezimpawu, i-novocaine isetshenziswa nge-intramuscularly.
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa emathunjini akudingi nje ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, kodwa futhi nokubuyisela ama-microflora agents - ama-probiotics, isibonelo, i-lactobacterin.
• Ukwethulwa kwe-vitamin complexes ekudleni kunomthelela ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba nokwandisa ukumelana komzimba.

Uma imbangela ye-staphylococcus inja isifo sikashukela, isifo se-thyroid noma i-allergies, khona-ke imithi efanelekile inqunywe ngokuhambisana.

Umuntu angangenwa yini

Ingabe i-canine staphylococcus iyingozi kubantu? Imibono yongoti iyehluka. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo asitheleleki kumnikazi nezilwane ezihlala eduze. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi inja kufanele ihlukaniswe nabanye.

Ikakhulukazi, ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kubangela ingozi ezintweni ezibuthakathaka. Uma umndeni unezingane ezincane, asebekhulile, labo abasanda kuhlupheka noma abanezifo ezithile, khona-ke, yiqiniso, ingozi yokubamba ukutheleleka iphezulu kakhulu. Kungokufanayo nakubafowethu abancane.

Abantu abanempilo nezilwane akufanele besabe, njengoba amasosha omzimba aqinile abhekana ngokushesha nokuhlasela kwamagciwane. Lokhu kuchaza iqiniso lokuthi i-staphylococcus aureus ngokuvamile itholakala ebusweni besikhumba sethu, kodwa ayiholeli ekuguleni.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha ekhaya

Kungenzeka ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka kwe-staphylococcus kusuka enja kuya kwabanye, kanye nokugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga kuyo, uma izinyathelo ezifanele zithathwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwesifo:

• qinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa kwesilwane esifuywayo;
• izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukucubungula igumbi lapho isilwane sigcinwa khona ngama-disinfectants;
• shintsha njalo indawo yokulala ibe ehlanzekile; lapho ugeza, sebenzisa ukubilisa okungenani isigamu sehora;
• sula inja emini ngesisombululo sensipho yetiyela (kalula, phezu koboya), yenza okufanayo ngokukhishwa kwamakhala - izinhlayiya zensipho ezisele ebusweni bomzimba wesilwane zivimbela ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwamagciwane e-pathogenic.

Ingabe ukhona umuthi wokugomela i-staphylococcus

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal, kusetshenziswa umgomo - i-ASP (i-polyvalent staphylococcal toxoid). Imijovo inikezwa ezinsikazi ezisafufusa emasontweni ama-3 nayisi-6 ngemva kokuzalwa. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka kwemidlwane nomama.

izindlela zokuthibela

Ngeshwa, ngeke kwenzeke ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-staphylococcus aureus ezinjeni, ngoba noma yikuphi ukulimala kwezicubu ze- integumentary kubangela ukukhula kwamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela, kungenzeka ukunciphisa amathuba okugula abe okungenani.

• Ukuze unciphise ingozi yamagciwane angena ekujuleni komzimba, igazi kanye ne-lymph, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ngazo zonke izindlela: hlinzeka ngokudla okucebile ngamavithamini (uma kunesidingo, ubanike ngaphezu kwalokho) kanye nokuhamba okude njalo.
• Uma kunezilwane ezigulayo endlini, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuthintana phakathi kwazo ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinja akufanele zixhumane nezihlobo namakati angenamakhaya.
• Landela ishejuli yokugoma yenja yakho ngokucophelela. Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi ngeke kuvimbele izifo eziningi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwandise ukungatheleleki kwesilwane esifuywayo.
• Naka isimo sesikhumba nejazi lomngane onemilenze emine: yenza njalo izinqubo zokuhlanzeka, uvimbele ukwakheka koboya obushwabene, ukubukeka kwezinhlayiya ezinamathelayo (utshani, indle, nabanye), hlola isikhumba ngokulimala, ikakhulukazi emiphethweni.
• Kuyadingeka ukukhomba nokubhubhisa ama-parasites angaphandle nangaphakathi ngesikhathi, sebenzisa ama-prophylactic agents ngokumelene namazeze nemikhaza, futhi wenze njalo ukuqeda izikelemu okuhleliwe.
• Uma ngisho nokulimala okuncane esikhumbeni noma kulwelwesi lwamafinyila kutholakala, phatha ngokushesha ngamalungiselelo e-antiseptic.
• Ehlobo, ungavumeli umzimba wesilwane sakho esifuywayo ushise ngokweqile.

Ukucindezeleka kunganciphisa ukungatheleleki, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuvikela isilwane sakho ezimeni ezingezinhle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isimo sengqondo sokunaka isilwane esifuywayo kanye nokusabela okusheshayo uma kwenzeka kutholakala lesi sifo kuzosebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokubhujiswa kwamagciwane kanye nokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwawo kwabanye.