ISt. Bernard

U-St. Bernard ungumdondoshiya obukekayo onomlingiswa onokuthula nokubukeka okudabukisayo kancane. Ibhekwa njengenja yomndeni evamile, kodwa ngesifundo esifanele sokuqeqesha, ingaba umhlengi noma umlindi omuhle kakhulu. Ezolile, enesiyalo, uthanda izingane ngobuqotho.

Izici zenja yase-St. Bernard

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Njengoba ibhalansile futhi inesimo esihle ngokwemvelo, i-St. Bernards izwana kalula nanoma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo, kusukela emakati ukuya ezifuyweni ezinezimpaphe.
• Izinja zokuhlenga ziyathanda ubungane, kodwa futhi ziyakwazi ukubhekana nesizungu sesikhashana, inqobo nje uma singahlali unomphela.
• Isici sesici se-St. Bernards ukucwiliswa kwamathe okukhulu, ngakho-ke uma ungakakulungeli ukusula "imikhondo" yoketshezi kusukela phansi, ifenisha nasemadolweni asekhaya, bhekisisa ezinye izinhlobo.
• Abantu abadala badlala ngokulingene futhi bathanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo okude. Kodwa imithwalo ye-cardio ejulile iyingozi kuphela kubameleli balolu hlobo.
• Izinja zizolile, azenzi umsindo ongadingekile futhi zikhonkotha kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.
• I-St. Bernards ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle futhi ihlushwa kakhulu ukushisa. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, isilwane sizodinga indawo yokukhosela ehlonyiswe ngokukhethekile noma ikhona lapho singapholisa khona kancane.
• Athambekele kahle emkhathini futhi ayithola kalula indlela eya ekhaya, ngisho noma asendaweni angayijwayele.
• U-St. Bernards unothando futhi unothando ngokulinganayo maqondana nelungu ngalinye lomndeni.

ISt. Bernards bangabantu bomdabu baseSwiss Alps, abahlengi abangenabugovu babahambi abalahlekile ezintabeni, abaziwa ngokuzinikela kwabo okumangalisayo kumuntu. Ebucayi futhi eqoqwe, lezi ziqhwaga ezibomvu ezimhlophe azinakho ngokuphelele ukuzikhukhumeza kanye nesifiso "sokubukisa" phambi kwezihlobo zabo. Futhi yini iphuzu lokufakazela okuthile kumuntu onobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele kangaka. U-St. Bernards uzizwa ekhululekile kakhulu emindenini emikhulu enobungane, lapho ngokuqinisekile engasongelwa isizungu nokuntuleka kokuxhumana.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-St. Bernard

Umlando wokwakheka kohlobo usuka ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka kangangokuthi ochwepheshe bangaqagela kuphela ukuthi ubani ngempela owayengukhokho wezinja zokuhlenga. Abacwaningi abaningi banamuhla bavame ukucabanga ukuthi okhokho banamuhla baseSt. Bernards babengamaDanes Amakhulu aseTibet - izinja zokwakha ezinkulu, ezizinze endaweni yaseCentral nase-Asia Minor ngekhulu lesi-4 BC. e. Izilwane zafika eYurophu nezinqola zika-Alexander Omkhulu, owabaletha njengendondo yezempi, okokuqala eGreece, kamuva eRoma Lasendulo. Kodwa-ke, abanye ososayensi bayaqhubeka nokubheka iSt. Bernards "njengomkhiqizo" wokuhlanganisa i-mastiff ne-mastiff.

Ngokuqondene negama lohlobo, izilwane zikweleta usanta wamaKatolika - uBernard waseMenton, owasungula uhlobo lokukhosela lwabahambi nabahambi e-Swiss Alps. Lesi sikhungo sakhiwe eGreat St. Bernard Pass, eyaziwa ngesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kanye nokukhuphuka kwamagquma. Ngenxa yezinguzunga zamaqhwa kanye nemithambeka yezintaba eziwohlokayo, uhambo oluya endaweni yokukhosela kaBernard bekuwumdlalo wangempela wokusinda. Ngenxa yalokho: izindela zesigodlo sendawo ngokuvamile kwakudingeka zihlome ngamafosholo futhi, esikhundleni semithandazo nemilindelo yasebusuku, zihambe ziyofuna izivakashi ezibandayo ngaphansi kwezinguzunga zeqhwa.

Ngekhulu le-17, i-St. Bernards yokuqala yaqala ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yokuhlenga, eyazaliswa khona kanye esigodlweni sezindela. Izilwane zazinesikhumba esinzima, zibekezelela amakhaza futhi zinomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhogela, ezivumela ukuthi zingagcini nje ukuhogela umuntu ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kweqhwa, kodwa futhi zibikezele i-avalanche elandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zazisebenza njengendawo yokushisa ephilayo: ngemva kokumba isisulu, uSt. Bernard walala eduze kwakhe ukuze amfudumeze futhi amsize aphile kuze kufike usizo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ngenxa yokutheleleka okungaziwa, izinja eziningi zesigodlo sezindela saseSt. Bernard zafa. Ngenxa yokwesaba ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwalolu hlobo, izindela zanquma “ukumpompa” abameleli bazo ababesaphila ngezakhi zofuzo zaseNewfoundland. Nokho, ukuhlola kwaphumelela ingxenye eyodwa kuphela. Inzalo eyazalwa ngemva kokukhwelana okunjalo yayibukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngenxa yejazi layo elimnyama, kodwa kwavela ukuthi yayingafaneleki ngokuphelele ukusebenza ezintabeni. Iqhwa lanamathela ezinweleni ezinde ze-mestizos, ngenxa yalokho "ijazi loboya" lenja lasheshe laba manzi futhi lagcwala iqhwa. Ekugcineni, izindela zathumela i-St. Bernards enonya ezigodini, lapho zaqala khona ukusetshenziswa njengabalindi. Izilwane ezinezinwele ezimfishane zaqhubeka zikhonza emikhawulweni yezintaba.

Ngo-1884, abakwaSt. Bernards babeneqembu labo labalandeli, indlunkulu yabo yayiseBasel, eSwitzerland. Futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, izinja zokuhlenga zafakwa kurejista yohlobo, futhi izinga lokubukeka elihlukile lavunyelwa kubo. 

Ngawo-90s, isithakazelo sabafuyi eSt. Bernards saqala ukuncipha. Ezimweni zoshintsho olubukhali ohlelweni lwezombangazwe kanye nokucatshangelwa kabusha kwesistimu yamanani, iziqhwaga ezinobuntu obuhle nezizinzile azibange zisacashunwa. Izinja zonogada ezinolaka zangena emfashinini, zaba uphawu lokuzimela ngokwezimali kanye nokugomela kwabanikazi bazo. Ukuvuselelwa kancane kancane kohlobo kwaqala kuphela ngo-1996, ngemva kokusungulwa kweNational Club yokuqala yabathandi bakaSt. Le nhlangano yahlanganisa amakilabhu ambalwa amancane, kanye nezindawo zokuzalanisa, ezibeka umgomo wokulondoloza nokuthuthukisa uhlobo, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukubuyisela ukuthandwa kwalo okulahlekile.

Ividiyo: St. Bernard

Ukubukeka kuka-St. Bernard

Abatakuli abanesibindi abavela esigodlweni sezindela sase-St. Bernard babenobukhulu obungathandeki kakhulu kunezihlobo zabo zanamuhla. Ngokuqondene nebala labantu banamuhla, lezi ziyisisindo sangempela esinesisindo somzimba esingama-70 kg noma ngaphezulu. Ukuphakama komuntu omdala waseSt. Bernard wesilisa kungafinyelela ku-90 cm, abesifazane - 80 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi ziqhwaga ezinamabala zine-charisma emangalisayo. Iyini ukubukeka kwebhizinisi okufanelekile, lapho ukukhanya kwe-melancholy nokuhlakanipha kwakudala kwawo wonke umndeni we-canine kucasha.

Head

Ugebhezi lwekhanda olukhulu nolubanzi olunomumo oyindilinga. Ama-cheekbones nama-superciliary arches athuthukisiwe kahle, i-occiput i-convex kancane. Ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni ku-arched futhi kunalokho kungumqansa (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-stop). Ingxenye emaphakathi yekhanda iwela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umsele ongaphambili. Ngenhla kwamehlo kunemibimbi engashoni, egqama kakhulu uma isilwane siqaphile. Umlomo we-St. Bernard ubanzi ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokuncipha ubheke ekhaleni. Ingemuva lekhala lilingana, kukhona umsele ongabonakali phakathi.

Nose

I-lobe inkulu, i-rectangular in shape, umbala omnyama. Amakhala abanzi futhi avulekile.

Amazinyo nemihlathi

Imihlathi ye-St. Bernard iqinile, ibanzi futhi inobude obufanayo. I-bite kufanele ibe yi-scissor noma i-pincer bite (i-overbite ayibhekwa njengesici esibi kakhulu). Ukungabikho kwama-premolars okuqala kanye ne-molars yesithathu kuvunyelwe.

Izindebe

Izindebe ezingenhla ziqinile, ziyinyama, kodwa azikho ngokweqile, amakhona ahlukile. Unqenqema lwezindebe lumnyama.

Amehlo

Isethi emaphakathi, ejulile kakhulu. Amajwabu amehlo aseduze nenhlamvu yeso, emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo anemibala egqamile futhi evalwe ngokuqinile. Ukubukeka kweSt. Bernard kuhlakaniphile, kudabukisa kancane. Umthunzi we-iris uyahlukahluka ukusuka konsundu ocebile kuya kwe-hazel. Kuvunyelwe yizinga: ukushona kancane kwejwabu leso elingezansi, okubonisa ingxenye ye-conjunctiva, kanye nokugoba okwanele kwejwabu leso eliphezulu.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ze-St. Bernard zinobukhulu obuphakathi, ziyalingana, zihlukaniswe ububanzi futhi ziphakeme. Ukuma kwendlebe kungunxantathu, inephuzu eliyindilinga. Unqenqema olungenhla lwendlebe lukhuphuka kancane, ingaphambili lithinta ama-cheekbones. Indwangu yendlebe ithambile, iyanwebeka, inemisipha ethuthukile.

Neck

Inde, inamandla, inamazolo emphinjeni.

Uzimele

Ibukeka kahle, imisipha, ibuna obala kanye nomhlane obanzi, oqondile. I-St. Bernard inomzimba oqinile, ovumelanayo. I-croup zone yinde, ngaphandle kwe-sloping ebonakalayo, "igeleza" kahle emsileni. Isifuba sijulile futhi sivulekile. Izimbambo zigobile ngokusesilinganisweni, azinawo amaqhuqhuva amaningi. Isifuba esingezansi nesisu kufakwe phezulu kancane.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili iqondile, ihlukaniswe yaba banzi futhi iyahambisana. Izindwani zehlombe zilingana kahle nesifuba, zibekwe nge-engeli. Amahlombe made ngokuphawulekayo kunamahlombe. Ama-engeli we-humeroscapular awekho kakhulu. I-skeleton yama-forearm inamandla, imisipha yohlobo olomile.

Izitho zangemuva ze-St. Bernard zinemisipha, zinamathanga aqinile, amakhulu, abekwe ngokuhambisana komunye nomunye futhi ebangeni elibanzi. Amalunga edolo anama-angulations ajwayelekile: angajiki angena noma aphume. Amahokhi aqinile, anama-engeli aphimiseleyo. Izidladla zinkulu futhi zibanzi. Iminwe inamandla, i-arched, icindezelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Amazolo ezinyaweni zangemuva awasuswa ngaphandle uma ephazamisa ukunyakaza kwenja.

Umsila

Umsila we-St. Bernard mude, uqinile, unesisekelo esikhulu. Ubude obufanelekile bufika ku-hock. Esilwaneni esizolile, umsila wehliswa phansi, futhi ichopho lwawo kanye nengxenye eseduze naso kugobe kancane phezulu. Esimeni sokujabula, umsila ukhuphuka ngokuphawulekayo.

Uboya

I-St. Bernards ingaba nezinwele ezimfishane noma ezinezinwele ezinde. Owokuqala anejazi elingaphansi eliminyene, elihambisana nezinwele eziqinile neziseduze. Izindawo ezinoboya obude futhi obukhulu kakhulu umsila namathanga.

Izinwele zangaphandle zabantu abanezinwele ezinde ziqondile noma zinamagagasi kancane, ziqiniswa ijazi elingaphansi eliwugqinsi neliminyene. Umbhobho nezindlebe zimbozwe izinwele ezimfishane. Kunezimpaphe emilenzeni yangaphambili, futhi “amabhulukwe” aluhlaza afihla okhalo. Izinwele endaweni yomsila zimanzi futhi zinde, izinwele ezise-croup zone zi-wavy kancane.

Color

Izinketho zombala wendabuko zimhlophe namachashazi abomvu noma "nejazi" elibomvu elivala ingemuva nezinhlangothi zesilwane. Umbala we-raincoat ophukile (onamabala angemuva obomvu ngemuva), kanye nophuzi nokubomvu nge-brindle kuvunyelwe njengokujwayelekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuthi kube khona unqenqema olumnyama ekhanda lenja. Izakhi zombala eziphoqelekile: amamaki amhlophe ezidladleni, esifubeni, ekugcineni komsila; ilangabi elimhlophe esiphongweni kanye nebala elimhlophe enkabeni. Emicimbini yombukiso, okuthandwayo kunikezwa abantu ngabanye “abanemibala” emhlophe entanyeni kanye “nemaski” emnyama.

Ukungalungi kanye nokukhubazeka okungenzeka

Imidlwane enohlobo locansi oluvezwa ngendlela ebuthakathaka, imilenze emifushane futhi engenawo amamaki amhlophe ezindaweni ezibekwe ngokwezinga lohlobo lohlobo ibonwa njengenesici. I-St. Bernards enamehlo amise okwe-alimondi nombala okhanyayo we-iris, kanye nomsila osontekile ophonswe ngemuva, awacashuniwe kakhulu. Izinwele ezigobile, ezigobile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-hunched back, ukugoqa okusobala kakhulu ebunzini nasentanyeni yohlobo nakho akuhlobisi uhlobo, nakuba kungabhekwa njengesizathu esanele sokungafanelekile isilwane.

Ngokuqondene namakhomishana ombukiso, okokuqala axosha izinja ezinqikanqika noma ezinolaka kakhulu, abantu abane-monocolor, kanye nalabo abanokulunywa okungalungile, ukukhishwa kwamajwabu amehlo namehlo aluhlaza. Isizathu sokungavunyelwa kungase kube ukukhula okunganele kweSt. Bernard, kanye nokungaqini kwengqondo yakhe.

Isithombe somuntu omdala u-St. Bernard

St. Bernard uhlamvu

U-St. Bernards wenza abangani beqiniso, abalindi abamangalisayo nabazanyana besigaba sokuqala. Kunoma yikuphi, ungakhohliswa yi-detachment yangaphandle yenja, ethuthukiswa ukubukeka kwe-melancholy. Abamele lolu hlobo bangabantu abaphilayo futhi abaxhumene nabo abangaziwa emidlalweni ejabulisayo noma eyingozi. Ngokukhula, abatakuli be-alpine baqongelela ukuzola kanye ne-phlegm, kuyilapho abantu abasha behlukaniswa ngokoqobo ngenxa yemizwa eyeqile. Ingazi ukuthi ingalubonisa kanjani uthando lwayo, uSt. Bernards osemusha ubhoka ngolaka ezama “ukubazuza” abanikazi. Kusukela ngaphandle, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kwemizwa kubonakala kuhlekisa, ngoba umuntu ongavamile angakwazi ukuhlala ezinyaweni zakhe ngaphansi kokucindezela kwesidumbu esinjalo.

Njengoba kufanele indoda yomkhaya ethembekile, uSt. Bernard uqondisa wonke amandla akhe ukuze akhonze umkhaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke alande amalungelo futhi afune ukunakwa kakhulu kumuntu wakhe, futhi akasoze aphendula imigilingwane ecasulayo yezingane ngokukhononda okunganeliseki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokujabulela ukubamba iqhaza kuwo wonke "uzungu" lwezingane - khumbula u-Beethoven ovela ku-comedy yaseHollywood yegama elifanayo? Ngokuvamile, i-St. Bernards iyizilwane ezifuywayo ezolile futhi ezingenakuphepheka, ezingenangqondo ukucasuka. Bahlangana nabantu abangabazi abanyathela embundwini wendlu kungaba nobungane noma ngokunganaki; empeleni abanandaba namakati angomakhelwane, njengasezinjeni ngempela.

Isici esihlukile somlingisi we-St. Bernards ukucabangela okujulile lapho bewela khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lesi sici sizoqedwa, ngakho-ke thatha kalula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi isilwane sakho sizocabanga ngesenzo isikhathi eside kunalokho okufanele sibe ngaso. Phumula lezi ziqhwaga ezinemvelo enhle zincamela ukungenzi lutho. U-St. Bernard ohlezi emgqeni noma esofeni, njengomthetho, usesimweni somngcele phakathi kokulala nokuvuka, ungakhohlwa ukulandela izenzo zabantu endleleni. “Zolile, ezolile kuphela!” - le nkulumo edumile ye-prankster ene-propeller ye-St. Bernards isiphenduke into yomgomo wokuphila, abazama ukuyishintsha ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukuqeqesha nokufundisa

I-St. Bernards ngabafundi abahlakaniphile, kodwa ngesikhathi sokufunda ngezinye izikhathi bavinjelwa umoya we-phlegmatic. Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo silandela umyalo ngesivinini somnenke, ungasisunduzi: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilwane nakanjani “sizoshwiba” futhi sithathe isivinini esidingekayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja kuqala kusukela enyangeni yesibili noma yesithathu yokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdlwane usukwazi kakade ukufunda imiyalo eyisisekelo njengokuthi “Fu!”, “Hlala!” futhi “Lala phansi!”. Into enzima kakhulu kubameleli balolu hlobo ukulanda, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuphoqa isilwane ukuthi silethe izinto emazinyweni kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Enqubweni yokuthola amakhono ayisisekelo nemithetho yokuziphatha kwezinja, umdlwane kufanele udunyiswe futhi "uvuzwe" ngokuphatha. Ungalokothi umemeze noma uphoqe isilwane. Uma u-St. Bernard osemusha elahlekelwa isithakazelo emakilasini, ngeshwa, ngeke kusebenze ukubamba inja endala.

Ezinyangeni eziyisi-6, umdlwane kufanele ube usuwazi kahle umlomo. Ukujwayela inja kulesi sisekeli, esingeyona into emnandi kakhulu kuye, kufanele ibe kancane kancane, ikhiphe izinzwa ezimbi ezivela emlonyeni ngokuphatha okuncane.

Izinja ezinonyaka owodwa zingabandakanyeka emakilasini agcwele emaqenjini e-cynological nasezinkundleni zemidlalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubanikazi ababona isilwane sabo esifuywayo hhayi nje njenge-bum yasekhaya, kodwa futhi njengomsizi wesikhathi esizayo.

Okubalulekile: njengoba bekhula, u-St. Bernards kancane kancane balahlekelwa ikhono labo lokufunda futhi abaqeqesheki kancane. Iminyaka engalungile kakhulu yokuqeqesha inja iminyaka emi-2 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ikhaya elingcono kakhulu le-St. Bernard yindlu encane yasemadolobheni noma yasemakhaya enegceke kanye nesiqephu sendawo. Ukuyisa inja endlini encane kuwumqondo omubi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo yamahhala, isilwane sizozizwa sicindezelekile futhi singakhululekile, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi, ukuhamba endaweni elinganiselwe, inja izoshanela izinto ezincane ngokungenangqondo kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezivundlile. Abantu abanezinwele ezinde bangahlaliswa khona egcekeni, sebebahlomise ngaphambili idokodo elifudumele nelibanzi kanye nendlu yezinyoni zabo. Ku-St. Bernards abanezinwele ezimfushane, ubusika baseRussia bungaba uvivinyo olunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwahambisa emakamelweni ashisayo ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo.

paddock

Izilwane ezindala zivunyelwe ukuhamba kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngokufanelekile, inja kufanele ichithe amahora amathathu kuya kwamane ngosuku ingaphandle (isebenza ezifuyweni zasefulethini). Emidlwaneni, ama-promenades nsuku zonke nawo ahlelwa, kodwa ngezikhathi ezimfushane futhi ngezinsuku ezinhle kuphela. Kungcono ukuqala ukujwayelana nomgwaqo ngokuphuma okufushane kwemizuzu emihlanu, okwandisa isikhathi sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezihlala ezakhiweni zezindlu akufanele zithathwe uhambo ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, kodwa zenziwe, ngoba ngenxa yokwehla njalo nokukhuphuka kwezitebhisi, isilwane singathola ukugoba kwezitho.

Iphuzu elibalulekile: Imidlwane yaseSt. Bernard iphikisiwe ekusebenzeni ngokweqile komzimba ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ukugijima okude nokugxuma okuphindaphindiwe okwenziwe yisilwane kungabangela ukuguqulwa kwamalunga, futhi kubangele ukwakheka kwemilenze engalungile.

Akunconywa ukuhamba isilwane sakho ngokushesha ngemva kokudla: inja kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokuphumula kwantambama nokugaya ukudla okuvamile. Uma umntwana engabaza ukuphuma ngaphandle, cishe wayengenaso isikhathi sokuphumula kahle ngemva kokuhamba kwangaphambilini. Kulokhu, kungcono ukushiya umdlwane ekhaya, bese uhlehlisa "uhambo" ngesinye isikhathi. Ehlobo, iSt. Bernards ihlushwa ukushisa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhamba nabo ngaphambi kuka-12 emini noma kusihlwa (ngemuva kuka-17:00). Kungcono kakhulu ukuhamba izingane ngehhanisi elinesikhumba. Abantu abadala baholelwa ngaphandle ngekhola kusetshenziswa intambo eqinile nengxenye noma emithathu yamamitha.

inhlanzeko

I-St. Bernards ichitha kakhulu kabili ngonyaka. Le nqubo ishesha kakhulu kubantu abanezinwele ezinde abahlala egcekeni. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, uvolo abuphumi kakhulu, kodwa nokho, ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, nawo adinga ukukanywa nsuku zonke ngekama elinamazinyo amakhulu. Isikhathi esisele, abameleli balolu hlobo bahlanganiswa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Abantu abanezinwele ezimfishane babangela izinkinga ezimbalwa: ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, ukuxubha okumbalwa ngesonto kwanele kubo.

Izinsuku zokugeza ze-St. Bernards zihlelwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka. Abalungiseleli batusa ukuthi le nqubo ibekwe isikhathi sokuchithwa kwesilwane ukuze kugezwe izinwele ezichithwayo kanye ne-undercoat ngale ndlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile ukuvala izindlebe, ngoba zilenga eSt. Bernards. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcina i-shampoo engathathi hlangothi, i-conditioner, ne-conditioner ukusiza ukwehlisa ijazi nokwenza kube lula ukukama. I-St. Bernards emanzi yomiswa ngezinyathelo ezimbili: okokuqala ngethawula, bese kuba ngesomisi sezinwele. Uma isilwane sakho sithanda ukubhukuda emanzini avulekile, ungakhohlwa ukugeza ijazi laso ngamanzi kampompi ahlanzekile ngemva kokugeza ukuze ugeze izinhlayiya ze-algae kuwo, kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene ezihlala emifuleni nasemachibini.

Ngemva kokudla, izinhlayiya zokudla zihlala ebusweni beSt. Bernard, ngenxa yokuthi ijazi elimhlophe kule ndawo lingase libe mnyama. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, ngemva kokudla ngakunye, geza ubuso benja ngamanzi afudumele bese usula ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Uma ungafuni ukuthi uSt. Bernard aveze ubungane bakhe ukuthi angcolise izingubo zakho namadolo ezivakashi zakho ngamathe, futhi unakekele ukutholakala okwanele kwamanabukeni namanabukeni.

Amehlo ezinja adinga ukuqapha njalo. Izinkophe ezisindayo kakhulu futhi ezigobile ze-St. Bernard azilivikeli inhlamvu yeso othulini kanye nemfucumfucu encane, ngenxa yalokho ingavutha. Ungagwema izinkinga ezinjalo ngokuhlikihla amehlo akho nsuku zonke nge-napkin noma i-gauze pad efakwe itiye elibandayo noma amanzi abilisiwe. Ngendlela, akunconywa ukusebenzisa uboya bekotini nama-discs kuwo, ngoba ama-microfibers akotini angahlala kulwelwesi lwamafinyila weso futhi acasule ukucasuka.

Ukuze kuvinjwe i-plaque, iSt. Bernards inikezwa amathambo omnkantsha kanye ne-cartilage. Uma i-plaque isivele ivele, ingasuswa ngebhulashi kanye nenhlanganisela yokuhlanza ekhemisi yezilwane. Kanye ngesonto, izindlebe zenja ziyahlolwa. Uma ukungcola kuvela ngaphakathi kwefaneli, akhishwa ngeswabhu kakotini noma iswabhu efakwe ku-lotion yesibulala-magciwane noma i-boric alcohol. Amanxeba kanye nama-pustules atholakala endlebeni kufanele agcotshwe nge-streptocid noma i-zinc ointments. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye odokotela bezilwane batusa ukuhlwithwa noma ukugunda uboya endlebeni ukuze uvumele ukuhamba komoya okungcono ngaphakathi kwefaneli yendlebe.

Ukugunda izinzipho kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka futhi ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile noma abantu abangenzi lutho. Ezinjeni ezinohambo olujwayelekile nolude, ipuleti lozipho liguga lodwa. Izinwele phakathi kweminwe ye-St. Bernard zinezimo ezingavamile zokuduka zibe ama-tangles, ngakho-ke nazo ziyasikwa. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo nasebusika, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izidladla zenja. Uma isikhumba kubo sesomile kakhulu futhi sinzima, kuyasiza ukusigcoba ngokhilimu onomsoco noma amafutha e-linseed, okuzovimbela ukubukeka okulandelayo kwemifantu.

Ukudla

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokuthuthela ekhaya elisha, umdlwane kufanele uthole ukudla okufanayo nasendlini. Imikhiqizo emisha enganeni yethulwa kancane kancane, kusukela osukwini lwesithathu lokuhlala. Ingxenye yokudla kuka-St. Bernard iphrotheni, okungukuthi, inyama engenamafutha. Umthamo wansuku zonke weprotheyini yezilwane kumdlwane onezinyanga ezimbili ubudala ngu-150-200 g, kumuntu omdala - 450-500 g.

Ukuze wonge imali, ngezinye izikhathi inyama ingashintshwa kufakwe i-offal ebilisiwe. Kanye ngesonto, kuyasiza ku-St. Bernard ukuhlela usuku lwezinhlanzi. Ngendlela, mayelana nezinhlanzi: izinhlanzi zasolwandle zibhekwa njengephephile kakhulu, nakuba abanye abalimi bevumela izinja ukuba zinikezwe izinhlanzi zasemfuleni ezicutshungulwa ngokushisa.

Can

• Imifino (izaqathe, iklabishi, beet).
• Isikhuphasha seqanda.
• Ibhotela (ngenani elincane).
• I-garlic (i-clove engu-1 ngesonto kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala).
• Iphalishi yobisi (i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, ilayisi).
• Ukudla kwasolwandle nezimila zasolwandle.
• Amathambo obuchopho.
• Imikhiqizo yobisi.
• Isinkwa esimnyama (ngesimo sesangweji nebhotela, kodwa hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngesonto).

Akuvunyelwe

• Ubhontshisi namazambane.
• Amaswidi.
• Izitsha ezibabayo nezibabayo.
• Ukhukhamba nenyama ebhenywayo.

Ukudla esitsheni senja akufanele kufudumale noma kubande kakhulu: izinga lokushisa elilungile lokudla le-St. Bernard lingama-38-40 ° C. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sishiya ukudla okuncane phansi kwesitsha, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi weqile. yona nenani, ngokulandelana, ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ingxenye kufanele incishiswe. Kuma-puppies abonisa ukuhaha nokwanda kwesifiso sokudla ngesikhathi sokudla, kuhle ukwandisa inani lokudla, kuyilapho kugcinwa inani elifanayo lokudla.

Njengomthombo we-calcium, kuyasiza ku-St. Bernards ukunikeza amathambo enyama, ukuhlafuna ukuthi yiziphi izinja ngesikhathi esifanayo ezihlanza amazinyo azo e-plaque. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha isilwane ngethambo ngemuva kokudla, ukuze ungacasuli ukuqunjelwa. Emidlwaneni emincane, amathambo athathelwa indawo uqwanga.

Iningi le-St. Bernards lithambekele ekukhuluphaleni, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha ukudla okulungile kwenja futhi unganikezeli isifiso sesikhashana sokuphinda uphathe isilwane ngokuphatha. Ukuncelisa kancane kugcwele izinkinga zempilo, ngakho-ke uma umntwana ekhotha isitsha isikhathi eside futhi ekhuthele ngemva kokudla kwakusihlwa, kungcono ukumnika izithako.

Izilwane ezidla imikhiqizo yemvelo zidinga "ukwabelwa" ngezikhathi ezithile amavithamini namaminerali complexes afana neTetravit, Nutri-Vet nabanye. Ngokuqondene nokudla okomile, kufanele kukhethwe ngokucabangela ubukhulu kanye neminyaka yesilwane. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezinkulu ikakhulukazi, njengeRottweiler neLabrador, zilungele iSt. Bernard. Isilwane esikhulile kufanele sidle cishe ikhilogremu "yokoma" ngosuku.

Impilo kanye nesifo sika-St. Bernard

Isifo esiyinhloko sohlobo yizifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, u-St. Bernards uvame ukuhlushwa i-dysplasia ye-hip ne-elbow joints, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-patella ne-osteosarcoma. Ezifweni zamehlo, abameleli balolu hlobo bavame ukutholakala bene-inversion / eversion yejwabu leso, i-cataract kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi iso le-cherry. Ukungezwani kokuzalwa akubhekwa njengesifo esivame kakhulu, nakuba imidlwane engezwa kahle noma eyisithulu egcwele udoti ayiyona into engavamile. Kwabanye abantu, isithuthwane, i-pyoderma, nokuqhuma kwe-cranial cruciate ligament kungase kwenzeke.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Ubunzima obukhulu ekukhetheni umdlwane waseSt. Bernard ukuthi uhlobo aludumile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufuna indawo yokuzalanisa ethembekile, kuzodingeka uhambe kakhulu ezweni lonke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imibukiso inikeza inetha elihle lokuphepha, lapho ungakhuluma khona bukhoma nabalimi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlole i-canine gene pool ethulwe kubo.

Uma kungenjalo, kufanele ukhethe i-puppy yase-St. Bernard, eqondiswa yizimiso ezifanayo lapho uthenga ezinye izinja ezihlanzekile. Yazi izimo zokuphila zesilwane esifuywayo esizayo, kanye nabazali bakhe. Cela umfuyi ukuthi ahlole i-dysplasia ehlangene kumama nobaba womdlwane, okuzonciphisa ngandlela-thile ingozi yokuthenga i-St. Bernard enesici esifihliwe. Hlola ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwenja: ukuthi ijazi layo lihlanzeke futhi lithambile kangakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amehlo ayo anamanzi, noma kukhona iminonjana yohudo ngaphansi komsila wayo. Izidladla kanye nomhlane wengane enempilo kufanele kube okulinganayo, futhi isisu kufanele sithambile futhi singakhukhumezi. Iphunga eliphuma emlonyeni womdlwane kufanele lingathathi hlangothi.

Izithombe zemidlwane yaseSt. Bernard

Ingakanani i-St. Bernard

Isilinganiso senani lentengo yomdlwane wase-St. Bernard endlini yenja singama-400 - 600$. Ngale mali, umthengi uthola isilwane esinempilo, esigonyiwe esinozalo, uhlobo kanye nemethrikhi ye-RKF. Ukuze uthole umpetha wesikhathi esizayo futhi ovame ukuboniswa (ikilasi lokubonisa) kuzodingeka ukhokhe okungenani ama-800 - 900$. Ngokuvamile ku-inthanethi ungathola izikhangiso zokuthengiswa kwabantu abadala noma abantu abadala ngokuphelele, abanikazi babo abanquma ukushintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala, noma bamane badumala kulolu hlobo. Izindleko zesilwane esinjalo zincike ngokuqondile ekukhuleni kwayo okuhlanzekile, kanye nokuphuthuma kokudayiswa.