iso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-Pseudomugil Gertrude noma i-Spotted blue-eye, igama lesayensi i-Pseudomugil gertrudae, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Pseudomugilidae. Le nhlanzi iqanjwe ngegama likankosikazi wesazi semvelo saseJalimane uDkt. Hugo Merton, owathola lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ngo-1907 ngesikhathi ehlola empumalanga ye-Indonesia. Ayithobekile futhi kulula ukuyinakekela, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo ingasetshenziswa kuma-nano aquariums.

habitat

Ivela engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Australia kanye nechopho eliseningizimu ye-New Guinea, nayo etholakala eziqhingini eziningi phakathi kwazo, ezise-Arafura naseTimor Seas. Bahlala emifuleni emincane engashoni enamanzi ahamba kancane, amaxhaphozi namachibi. Bakhetha izifunda ezinohlaza oluminyene lwasemanzini kanye nezinembe eziningi. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinto eziphilayo, amanzi ngokuvamile anombala onsundu.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 21-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 4.5-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (5-12 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa – kuthotshisiwe / okulingene
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-4 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okuntantayo, ikakhulukazi inyama
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina emhlambini okungenani abantu abangu-8-10

Incazelo

Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala zifinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-4 cm. Umbala uphuzi kanye namaphiko amhlophe akhanyayo anamachashaza amnyama. Isici esihlukile amehlo aluhlaza. Isici esifanayo sibonakala egameni lale nhlanzi. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Abesilisa bakhudlwana futhi bagqamile kunezinsikazi.

Ukudla

Bamukela zonke izinhlobo zokudla zesayizi efanelekile - ezomile, eziqandisiwe, eziphilayo. Lezi zokugcina yizona ezithandwa kakhulu, isibonelo, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, i-bloodworms encane.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, umhlobiso we-aquarium

Ubukhulu be-aquarium bomhlambi wezinhlanzi eziyi-8-10 buqala kumalitha angama-40. Idizayini isebenzisa izihlahla eziminyene zezitshalo ezihlelwe ngamaqembu ukuze kugcinwe izindawo zamahhala zokubhukuda. Izindawo zokukhosela ezengeziwe ngendlela ye-snags zamukelekile. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezitshalo.

Izinhlanzi aziphenduli kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo nokunyakaza kwamanzi ngokweqile, ngakho-ke imishini kufanele ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kulezi zici.

Izimo zamanzi zinamanani e-pH ane-acidic kancane enobulukhuni obuphansi. Ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuyibuyekeza masonto onke ngo-15-20% wevolumu, futhi ufake uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezinokuthula. Ihambisana nezinhlobo zobukhulu obufanayo nobumnene. Okuqukethwe emhlambini okungenani wabantu abangu-8-10 babo bobubili ubulili. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala ethangini lezilwane lapho izimfanzi ezincane zamanzi ahlanzekile zisetshenziswa njengomakhelwane.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa i-Spotted blue-eye kulula futhi akudingi amalungiselelo ahlukene. Ukuzala kungenzeka noma nini phakathi nonyaka. Umfutho ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhwelana ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ukuya kumanani aphezulu avumelekile (26-28 ° C).

Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda azo phakathi kwezihlahla zezitshalo. Ngalezi zinhloso, izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amancane nezingasayizi omncane, njenge-Java moss, noma izitshalo zokuzalanisa zokwenziwa (okuhlanganisa ezakhiwe ekhaya), zifaneleka kakhulu. Iduna elibusayo livamise ukuvundisa ama-clutch amaningana avela kwabesifazane abahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umzwelo ongokwemvelo wabazali awuthuthukisiwe; ngokushesha ngemva kokuzala, izinhlanzi zingadla amaqanda azo.

Ukuze kugcinwe inzalo yesikhathi esizayo, amaqanda avundisiwe adluliselwa ngesikhathi ethangini elihlukile elinezimo ezifanayo zamanzi. I-Fry izohlala kuyo ize ikhule ngokwanele (imvamisa cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha). Leli thangi elihlukile lifakwe isethi efanayo yemishini njenge-aquarium enkulu. Okuhlukile yisistimu yokuhlunga, kulokhu kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isihlungi se-airlift esilula nesipontshi njengento yokuhlunga. Izohlinzeka ngokuhlanza okwanele futhi igweme ukumunca ngephutha kwe-fry.

Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10, kuye ngezinga lokushisa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, i-micro-feed, njenge-ciliates, izodingeka. Ngemva kwesonto, usungakwazi kakade ukunikeza i-Artemia nauplii.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.