isilungulela

I-Pecoltia, igama lesayensi i-Peckoltia oligospila, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Loricariidae (i-Mail catfish). Le nhlanzi iqanjwe ngesazi sezitshalo nosokhemisi waseJalimane uGustavo Pekkolt, owashicilela incwadi ekhuluma ngezitshalo nezilwane zaseBrazil zasesifundeni sase-Amazon ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Lolu hlobo lwe-catfish lusakazeke kakhulu ku-aquarium ye-amateur, ngenxa yombala wayo, ukugcinwa kalula nokuhambisana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika isuka emfuleni iTocantins endaweni yaseBrazil yasePara. I-Catfish itholakala yonke indawo kuma-biotopes ahlukahlukene kusukela kumadamu angamaxhaphozi kuya ezingxenyeni ezigelezayo zemifula. Igcina ungqimba olungezansi, ifihle phakathi kwama-snags.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.5-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-15 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-9-10 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okucwilayo
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-9-10 cm. I-catfish inomzimba omkhulu, oyisitokisi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Abesilisa kusizinda sabo babukeka bezacile. Umbala uqukethe amachashazi amnyama kungemuva elimpunga noma eliphuzi. Umbala uncike endaweni ethile yemvelaphi yabantu abathile.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ze-Omnivorous. Ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kufaka phakathi ukudla okomile, okufriziwe nokudla okuphilayo, kanye nezingcezu ezintsha zemifino eluhlaza nezithelo. Okubalulekile - ukudla kufanele kucwiliswe, izinhlanzi ngeke zikhuphukele phezulu ukuze zondle.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala kumalitha ayi-100. Okuqukethwe kulula uma i-Pekoltia isendaweni eyilungele. Izimo ezivumayo zifinyelelwa lapho izimo zamanzi ezinzile zisungulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo lamazinga okushisa kanye nemingcele ye-hydrochemical (pH ne-dGH), futhi ekwakhiweni, ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, i-catfish ayifuni ngokuphelele futhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi kuncike kakhulu ekujwayeleni kwezinqubo zokugcinwa kwe-aquarium (izinguquko zamanzi ingxenye, ukulahlwa kwemfucuza, njll.) kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini, ngokuyinhloko uhlelo lokuhlunga.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

I-catfish ezolile enokuthula, uma iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlala kukholomu yamanzi noma eduze kwendawo. Ingaqhudelana (isebenza kwabesilisa) nezihlobo noma ezinye izinhlanzi ezingaphansi endaweni engaphansi uma ithangi lingelikhulu ngokwanele.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Izigameko zokuzalanisa azivamile. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, abesilisa baqala ukugada indawo yabo ngomhawu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo baqala ukushela abesifazane / abesifazane. Lapho enye yazo isilungile, umbhangqwana uthatha umhlalaphansi uye endaweni yokukhosela ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokwakha. Ekupheleni kokuzala, insikazi iyabhukuda ihambe, futhi eyeduna isala ukuze ivikele futhi inakekele amaqanda. Imizwa yomzali iyanyamalala uma kuvela ukuthosa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.