ISouth Russian Ovcharka

South Russian Ovcharka Amanye amagama: Yuro , Yuzhak, South Russian Shepherd Dog

I-South Russian Shepherd Dog iwuhlobo lwezinja ezinkulu ezimhlophe, i-fawn kanye nemibala empunga, ezifuywa ngokwesiko ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia nase-Ukraine.

Izici ze-South Russian Ovcharka

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-South Russian Shepherd Dog iyinhlobo engavamile, cishe eyingqayizivele, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuye kwathinteka kabi ngokuzalanisa ezentengiselwano okuye kwabonwa eminyakeni yamuva.
• Kusuka eboyeni baseningizimu, kutholakala intambo enhle kakhulu, lapho ungahlanganisa khona noma uhlanganise izinto ezinhle ezinomphumela wokuphulukisa.
• Endabeni ye-YuRO, cishe akukho mehluko emugqeni wokuzalanisa, ngakho inja yesevisi yesikhathi esizayo kanye nenja engumngane kufanele ikhethwe ngaphakathi kodoti ofanayo.
• Omunye wemisebenzi eyintandokazi ye-South Russian Shepherd Dogs ukumba imigodi, okuyinto, enikezwa ubukhulu babameli bohlobo, ifana nemigodi yokwakha.
• I-Yuzhaks ayinconywa ukuba igcinwe njengenja yokuqala, kanye nabantu abangenalo ulwazi lokuqeqesha izinja ezisebenza umalusi.
• Kuzodingeka unakekele izinwele zesilwane esifuywayo se-show-class hhayi ngaphandle kosizo lwabalungisi. Khumbula ukuthi "amajazi oboya" e-YuRO awela ngokushesha, ahehe udoti omncane futhi ashintshe umbala kalula kuye ngokudla.
• Okudidayo ukuthi, ngokungezona iziqhwaga, i-South Russian Shepherd Dogs azixhumani kahle nezinye izinja futhi ziyakwazi ukwenza ubungane nabantu abambalwa bezizwe zakubo.

Inja YaseNingizimu YaseRussia iyiqhawe elinamandla elizimise njengomnakekeli ochwepheshe wokuthula nenhlalakahle yenkosi. Njengoba benomlingiswa ongathi sína kanye nezinsolo ezingokwemvelo zabephula imingcele yezindawo, abantu baseningizimu abalokothi babangele izingxabano zisuka nje. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele icatshangelwe lapho i-South Russian Shepherd Dog ekhaya iwukuthambekela kohlobo lokudlala ngaphambi kwejika futhi ucabange ngomnikazi ezimweni ezibucayi.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-South Russian Shepherd Dog

Kunenkulumompikiswano eshubile mayelana nezimpande zangempela zabantu baseningizimu. Naphezu kwalokhu, akukabikho idatha ethembekile yokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwemvelaphi yemvelaphi ye-Yuro. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, okhokho bezilwane kwakuyizinja ezinjenge-mastiff zaseSpain, ezalethwa ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia ukuze zivikele izimvu ezinoboya obuhle ezivela eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia.

I-cynologist yaseRussia edumile uVsevolod Yazykov ibambelele embonweni ohlukile. Ezincwadini zakhe, umcwaningi wayethembele embhalweni womlando, okwathi ngo-1808 iRussia yathenga ama-merino angu-1,000 XNUMX embusweni waseSaxon. Kwaba okungenangqondo ukuxosha izimvu kude kangaka nabelusi, ngakho abelusi baseJalimane bahileleka ecaleni. Lapho ama-Merino efika lapho ayeya khona, abalindi bawo abanemilenze emine nabo bazinza ezindaweni zaseRussia, bexubana nezinja zendawo futhi bazala uhlobo olusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwe-phenotype yomlando we-Yuzhaks kwathonywa umyalo kaNicholas I. Ngo-1826, umbusi waqala ukuthuthukisa ukuzalanisa izimvu ezifuywayo, ukuqasha abalimi bangaphandle, abathembisa ukukhulula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi nezintela. Ngenxa yalokho, izinja ezilusayo ezivela kwamanye amazwe zafika ezifundazweni eziseningizimu, zithatha izinja zomelusi zaseYurophu emgwaqeni, okwenza umnikelo wazo wezakhi zofuzo ngaphandle kwezinja zaseNingizimu Russian.

Ngokuqondene nokuzalaniswa kwefekthri kwe-Yuzhaks, kubangelwa umsunguli we-Kherson biosphere reserve "Askania-Nova" - uFriedrich Falz-Fein. Uchwepheshe wemfuyo owaziwayo wenza izivivinyo zokuzalanisa futhi wahlela ukubuyekezwa kwezingane, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola izinja ezazibalulekile ngokomsebenzi. Ngo-1904, i-Falz-Fein South Russian Shepherd Dogs yaboniswa embukisweni waseParis, kodwa ukunqoba kwalolu hlobo akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside.

Ngemva kokuvukela umbuso, inani lamaYuzhak eRussia lehla kakhulu. Kwaba ukuzinikela kwabo okwasiza izilwane zahlulwa impi yokulwela ilungelo lokuba khona. I-YuRO yavikela ngesibindi imihlambi yezimvu emaqenjini abaphangi “abamhlophe” “nababomvu,” ezimweni zempi yombango engazange ibashiyele ithuba lokuphila. Ngaphambi kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, inani lezinja zaseNingizimu Russian Shepherd landa kancane, kodwa amaJalimane ayehlala ezindaweni zaseSoviet awazange azithande izinja zomvikeli, okwaholela ekuqothulweni kohlobo.

Ngama-50s ekhulwini lama-20, kwakungekho abantu baseningizimu abafanelekayo e-USSR, kodwa ama-cynologists ayexakeke ngesifiso sokuvuselela inja eyingqayizivele enezinwele ezimhlophe. Kwakungenzeka ukunikeza i-South Russian Shepherd Dogs impilo yesibili ngokufaka igazi elithi "Caucasians" ku-phenotype yalo. Ngenxa yalokho, abalimi baseSoviet nokho bathola uhlobo olubalulekile, nakuba abantu bangaphandle besimanje behlukile ezihlotsheni zabo ezifuywa e-Tsarist Russia.

Ividiyo: Inja YaseNingizimu YaseRussia

Breed standard South Russian Shepherd Dog

Ngokubukeka, i-South Russian Shepherd Dog idideka kalula ne-Hungarian Komondor futhi kulula nakakhulu nge-English Bobtail. Ngendlela, ukuvilapha okugqamile kanye ne-bearish clumsiness yohlobo kuyinkohliso ye-optical edalwe yizinwele ezi-shaggy eziningi. Ngaphansi kwenqwaba yezinwele ezi-wavy kanye nongqimba lwe-cottony we-undercoat, umzimba ophelele wezemidlalo ufihliwe, okwazi ukukhombisa izimangaliso ze-agility kanye ne-acrobatics. Ukuqinisekiswa okucacile kwalokhu yi-circus yaseningizimu, abenza amaqhinga obuciko anzima kakhulu ngokuphefumula okukodwa.

Umehluko we-anatomical phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane nawo uyabonakala. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, "amantombazane" anesakhiwo somzimba esinwetshiwe. Umehluko wobude phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane awubalulekile kangako. Umkhawulo ophansi wokuphakama kwabesifazane ngu-62 cm, kwabesilisa - 65 cm. Ngenxa yesitayela "somhlwenga" entanyeni, abesilisa babukeka benomdlandla kunabangane babo abanemilenze emine, indawo yabo yomphimbo ayiyona into enhle kakhulu.

Inhloko yaseNingizimu Russian Ovcharka

Inhloko ye-South Russian Shepherd Dog yakheka ibe yi-wedge emide ene-cheekbones yokukhululeka, igxila endaweni ye-muzzle. Izilinganiso eziphoqelekile: ubude bekhanda bulinganiselwa ku-40% wobude besilwane. Ugebhezi olunesiphongo esiyisicaba, ithambo le-occipital eliphumela ngaphandle (i-tubercle) namashiya abushelelezi. Faka amafinyila ngomhlane oyisicaba kanye nokuma okuphawuleka kancane.

Nose

I-lobe ethuthukisiwe yombala we-anthracite. Ezinja zaseNingizimu Russian zomelusi we-fawn-white, kanye nombala we-fawn, ngenkathi eshisayo, isikhumba sekhala singase siphele, okwamukelekayo. Kodwa-ke, nakulaba bantu, ukuhlelwa kwe-lobe kumele kube nethoni ecebile emnyama.

Amazinyo, imihlathi

Isethi yendabuko inamazinyo amakhulu amhlophe angama-42 anama-incisors akleliswe emugqeni owodwa. Izinguquko ezivumelekile ziyi-premolars yokuqala ephindwe kabili, ama-incisors aphukile angahlanekezeli ukulunywa okujwayelekile. Inja ye-South Russian Shepherd inemihlathi yokubamba enamandla kakhulu, emnsalweni yenza isilinganiso esifana nesikelo sokuphuma kwamazinyo.

I-South Russian Ovcharka Eyes

Emehlweni abameleli balolu hlobo, ukufika okubanzi, okuqondile kuvamile. Amehlo ngokwawo amise okweqanda, anobukhulu obuphakathi, anamajwabu amehlo aminyene omile, azungezwe yi-stroke emnyama. Umbala we-iris usuka kokhanyayo uye onsundu omnyama, kepha amathoni amnyama ancono.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe zikanxantathu azinkulu kakhulu, uhlobo olulengayo. Ukutshala kwe-cartilage kuphezulu, umkhawulo wendlebe wendlebe uthinta ama-cheekbones.

Neck

Intamo eyisiyingi yeNja yeMalusi yaseNingizimu Russian ihlukaniswa ukoma okumenyezelwe kwe-contours kanye nemisipha.

I-South Russian Ovcharka Frame

Umzimba we-South Russian Shepherd Dog unamandla, kodwa ngaphandle kokuchema ekumpompeni ngokweqile. Umzimba umude ngo-10-12% kunobude besilwane lapho sibuna. Ingemuva ku-lumbar zone yakha i-arc encane, okuthi kubantu abavuthiwe (kusukela eminyakeni emi-5) ingalungiswa.

Ukugoba kokubuna kumakwa kancane, ingemuva lide futhi libanzi. I-lumbar region i-convex, ayivelele ngobude, i-springy. I-croup yenja itholakala ku-1-2 cm ngaphezu kokubuna futhi ibonakala ngokuthambekela okuncane nobubanzi obuhloniphekile. Izici zendabuko zesifuba saseNingizimu ziyi-protrusion yamalunga ehlombe-scapular, isigaba se-oval, ububanzi obuhle nezimbambo eziyisicaba. Iphansi lesifuba litholakala ezingeni le-elbow joints, isisu siboshwe kancane.

izitho

Imilenze yezinja zaseNingizimu Russian zomelusi iwuhlobo lwe-muscular, ngisho, oluhambisana nomunye nomunye, futhi izitho zangemuva zibekwe zibanzi kakhulu kunangaphambili. I-humerus nama-shoulder blades akha i-engeli yokukhuluma engu-100°. Izindololwane zenja zikhomba emuva. Izihlakala ezinamandla, zohlobo olomile zihlangana zibe ama-pastern aqinile, amade kancane anomthambeka omncane.

Izinqulu ezinkulu eziminyene zaseningizimu zinobude obufana nemilenze engezansi ebekwe e-engeli. Amalunga edolo adonswa ngokucacile, ama-hocks - anama-angles asobala, umumo oyisicaba. I-Metatarsus yomile, ayinwebeki kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamazolo. Kuzidladla zezinja ezilusayo, i-arching ne-oval outline iyadingeka. Ayikho imingcele yemibala kumaphedi nezinzipho. Isilwane sihamba ngokugabavula okulingene noma ngokuzulazula. Ijubane liyalinganiswa futhi liqonde.

I-South Russian Ovcharka Umsila

Imisila yabaseningizimu iminyene impela, isongwe ngendandatho ewuhhafu noma isongwe ibe yihhuku. Ubude - emgqeni ofanayo nama-hocks noma ngaphansi kwezinga lawo. Isilwane esithulile siwubeka phansi umsila, esijabulile siwuphakamisele emhlane ongenhla, futhi ichopho liphakeme nakakhulu.

Uboya

Izidingo eziphoqelekile zoboya beNja yeMalusi yaseNingizimu Russian: ubude be-awn abukho ngaphansi kuka-10 cm, i-wavy eqinile noma isakhiwo esiphukile, ukuba khona kwejazi elingaphansi elide elide. Ngendlela, mayelana ne-undercoat: ijwayele ukuwa, yakha i-sweatshirt efudumele evikelayo. Kodwa-ke, eringini, abantu abanejazi elingaphansi elikanywe ngokuphelele, njengalabo abanama-tangles, abawatholi amaphuzu aphezulu.

Kubantu abangaxutshwe nalutho, izinwele ziningi, ezinobude obufanayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Ekhanda, izinwele ezinde zakha "amadevu", "intshebe" kanye nokuqhuma okukhulu.

Umbala waseNingizimu Russian Ovcharka

I-South Russian Shepherd Dogs iza nge-fawn, impunga, emhlophe ephuzi, emhlophe eqinile, futhi imhlophe namabala amnyama noma ampunga. I-nuance ebalulekile: kubantu abanamabala, amamaki anemibala kufanele akhanyiswe kakhulu futhi abe nezinhlaka ezilufifi. Mhlawumbe ukuba khona kwamalangabi amhlophe qhwa (ikhanda kanye namafinyila) kubantu bemibala yenyamazane nempunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala amhlophe emilenzeni, i-sternum kanye nokuphela komsila ayamukeleka kubo.

Okubalulekile: Imidlwane ye-South Russian Shepherd inemibala egqamile. Ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwethoni yejazi kugcina ezinjeni ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala.

Ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kohlobo

• Isimo se-Choleric; ubugwala, imikhuba enolaka.
• Ukwephulwa kohlobo lohlobo.
• Ugebhezi lwekhanda oluyisikwele noma oluyindilinga.
• Ukuguqulwa kwamajwabu amehlo, i-heterochromia. I-iris eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe.
• Ukungabi namazinyo ngaphandle kwe-M3 ne-P1.
• Ijazi - elinama-curls, njengentambo, elifushane, lilele emilenzeni nasekhanda.
• Ukwephulwa kombala: brown, blue, tricolor and red.
• Ukuba khona kwe-mask emlonyeni kanye nesihlalo somzimba emzimbeni.
• I-lobe nezindebe ezinamachashazi noma ngethoni ephinki.
• Amble.
• Umsila ogoqekile noma odokhiwe.

Imvelo yeNja yeMalusi yaseNingizimu Russian

Abameleli bohlobo banohlamvu olujwayelekile "lomalusi", ngenxa yokuthi bathanda ngempela futhi balalele ilungu lomndeni elilodwa kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-fawning futhi yonke iminithi ibheka emuva ezenzweni zomnikazi - lokhu futhi akuphathelene nabaseningizimu. Ezimweni ezibucayi, izinja ziyakwazi ukwenza isinqumo ngaphandle kokuphelelwa amandla ngokulindela umyalo, futhi kungaba nzima ukumisa isinyathelo sabo ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Lapho uthola umalusi waseNingizimu Russian, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uletha endlini inja esebenzayo enezakhi zofuzo "Caucasian" ezibonakaliswe ngokucacile. Futhi lokhu, okokuqala, ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, futhi okwesibili, kungumthwalo wemfanelo kanye nekhono lokwakha ubudlelwano obufanele nesigceme, lapho umnikazi engomdala.

I-Yuro yenza onogada abangenakuqhathaniswa nabaqaphi abahle. Abameleli bohlobo bayakwazi ukuxosha ukuhlasela kwesitha ngokugquma okusongelayo kanye nokubamba izikhali kusukela ekuzalweni. Ikakhulukazi abantu baseningizimu bathanda ukugada impahla, kodwa insimu, ngakho-ke, ukuvikela indawo nokulawula izindlu zasehlobo, awukwazi ukuthola isilwane esifuywayo esihle kakhulu. Izinja zikhetha kakhulu ekukhetheni abangani phakathi kwezihlobo. Kothile, umalusi waseNingizimu Russian udonsa ngesineke ama-pranks alula, enyakazisa umsila wakhe ngokuzithoba, kodwa kumuntu akasoze athethelela ukuhlasela okungenangozi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthatha "i-blonde" e-shaggy enkundleni yokudlala inja, zilungiselele ngokwengqondo kokubili imodeli yokuziphatha okuhle nokubi - akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi yimuphi "umsila" uMalusi waseNingizimu Russian ongeke awuthande.

Izithombe eziningi "zihamba" ku-intanethi, lapho abameleli bohlobo bezijabulisa khona nezingane, bagibele izingane emhlane futhi "bageze" ulimi lwabancane abangcolile. Yiqiniso, kukhona i-caveat eyodwa: zonke izingane ezivela ezithombeni ezinjalo zingamalungu omndeni womnikazi wezinja, okuzihumusha ngokuzenzakalelayo embuthanweni wangaphakathi wesilwane. Uma ufuna i-YURO ibekezelele izingane ezingajwayelekile (hhayi ukudideka negama elithi "othandekayo"), le mfanelo kuzodingeka ikhuliswe kuye. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukwethembeka ezinganeni zabanye abantu kuphelela lapho insimu yempahla yenkosi iqala khona. Uma abathandi abasha bama-apula amahhala benomkhuba wokuwela engadini yakho, awukwazi ukuthembela esimweni sengqondo sokuzithoba senja kubo.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane: I-South Russian Shepherd Dogs ayihlaseli isitha ngokuqondile. Ngokuvamile isilwane sivela ngemuva nasemaceleni, siluma isitha kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Phakathi kochwepheshe, le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi "umdanso".

I-caste ehlukile empilweni ye-South Russian Shepherd Dogs yintsha. Inja ngenkani ayifuni ukubona umuntu omdala osemusha, kodwa ngeke kuthiwa yizingane ezidinga ukubalekela yonke into. Ngakho-ke ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo nesizukulwane esisha kanye nokulwela imikhakha yethonya, okungafanele kukhuthazwe. Ngokuqondene namakati nabanye abameleli bezilwane ezifuywayo inja eyabelana ngayo insimu, ngokuyinhloko akukho okusongelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ikati selikhulile, liyakwazi ukuchoboza i-southerner encane ngaphansi kwayo futhi ikhuphukele phezulu kwephiramidi ye-hierarchical. Amabhonasi, ngesikhathi esifanayo athola i-purr: inhlonipho engapheli yenja kanye nekhono lokuzulazula esitsheni sayo sokudla ngaphandle kokufaka ukuphila kwayo engozini.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwe-Ovcharka yaseNingizimu Russian

Inja ye-South Russian Shepherd ayidingi ukufundiswa ukugada nokuvikela - ekuqaleni ithwala lawa makhono ezakhini zayo zofuzo. Kodwa kumane kudingekile ukulungisa imikhuba nokuqondisa ubudlova bezilwane ngendlela efanele uma ungafuni ukugcina isidalwa esibi nesingenasimilo ekhaya esingaqapheli iziphathimandla zanoma ubani.

Isigaba esiyisibopho empilweni ye-South Russian Shepherd Dog ukuhlalisana kwabantu. Uma ungahleli ukukhulisa i-monster kusuka kumdlwane, lapho isifunda sonke sihamba khona, qiniseka ukuthi wethula isilwane kumaqiniso okuphila kwasemadolobheni noma emaphandleni. Hamba ingane yakho ezindaweni eziminyene futhi ezinomsindo, wethula ezinye izilwane, uyifundise ukugibela izithuthi zomphakathi futhi ingavungi ngokuphendula imivimbo yabanye abantu. Khumbula, inja evalelwe ngemva kothango oluphakeme futhi iphuma “ejele” layo ngezikhathi ezithile ihlale inenhliziyo embi kunezinye izizwe ezazihamba ngokuhlelekile futhi zihlangana nabanye abantu.

Abelusi abasebasha baseNingizimu Russian ngokuvamile abalawuleki futhi bavukela imithetho emisiwe. Ohambweni, i-leash kanye ne-muzzle kuzosiza ukulinganisa intshiseko yenja. Ngokuqondene nenkani ikakhulukazi, kufanele kuqaliswe izinyathelo eziqinile. Isibonelo, ukususa injabulo enkulu kusiza ukubeka umdlwane phansi futhi ubambe endaweni enjalo "ecindezelekile". Ngezinye izikhathi ungazama impama ethambile ekhaleni elibucayi ngephephandaba.

Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukushwiba isibhakela sakho ku-YuRO bese ushaya ekhanda, njengoba abanye ochwepheshe be-cynologists abaneshwa beluleka. Ukusabela kwe-shaggy "blonde" kuleli cala kungahamba ngokuvumelana nezimo ezimbili: inja izozama ukufakazela umnikazi wayo ukuthi inamandla, futhi lokhu kugcwele ukulunywa nokulimala okunzima, noma isilwane sizovala ngokwaso. ,ephenduke isidalwa esinovalo,esaba. Futhi-ke, siyakhumbula ukuthi uhlobo lunomkhawulo ophezulu wobuhlungu, ngakho-ke akusizi ukushaya umlindi onemilenze emine ekushiseni kokulwa - ngeke ahlehle futhi ngeke azwe lutho.

Imiyalo evimbelayo ne-South Russian Shepherd Dogs yenziwa kuqala, okuchazwa ubukhulu namandla ohlobo. Cabanga ukuthi kwenzekani uma lowo ongafundile umyalo othi “Cha!” inja izogxumela kuwe ngenjabulo ukuze uthole ingxenye "yakwanga". Abafuyi abanolwazi baphikisana ngokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane kufanele kusekelwe ekubambisaneni - ngeke kusebenze ukuphoqa umuntu waseningizimu, ikakhulukazi osemusha, ukuba enze okuthile ngokumelene nentando yakhe. Inja kufanele ithathwe yinqubo, ifune ukulandela imiyalo, futhi umsebenzi womnikazi uwukuvusa lesi sifiso esilwaneni nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ungalindeli ukuthi kuzoba lula ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa futhi ungalilahli ithemba. Ngokukhuthazela okufanele kanye nokuqonda, isimo sengqondo somusa maqondana ne-shrew fluffy, konke kuzolunga.

Ngokuqondene nokuhamba kwezifundo zokuqeqesha, konke kuncike esifisweni somnikazi. Ukwenza umlindi owanele kumuntu oseningizimu, izindlela zemfundo eziyisisekelo zanele. Konke okunye kuyiziqu ezengeziwe, ukutholwa kwazo ozikhethela. Cishe okufanayo kungashiwo ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamaqhinga namaqhinga. Khumbula ukuthi i-South Russian Shepherd Dog, yiqiniso, ilanda induku ephonswe kanye. Kodwa ngemva kokuphonswa okulandelayo, uzobheka umnikazi ngokubukeka okumangazayo, esola ukuthi une-banal clumsiness - uhlobo aluthandi ukubhekana nezinto ezincane, umsebenzi umlindile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zokuziphatha ezisohlwini azivimbeli I-South Russian Shepherd Dogs ekudluleni ngempumelelo izindinganiso ze-OKD nokulalela nokuba ngabadlali basekisi abaqeqeshiwe.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Uma siphendukela emlandweni wohlobo, khona-ke isiphetho siziphakamisa ukuthi indawo engcono kakhulu ye-South Russian Shepherd Dog iyindawo yasemaphandleni enegceke elibanzi, izindawo ezinkulu kanye nomhlambi wezimvu, okumele uvikelwe ngazo zonke izindlela. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi besimanje bahlala ngokuthula ezindlini zasemadolobheni, bejoyina umndeni wabanikazi futhi befaneleka ngokwanele empilweni yasedolobheni. I-YURO ihanjwa kabili ngosuku, futhi ezinye izinja zithanda ukuhamba ngokuthula endaweni, kanti ezinye azikuthandi ukukhuthala nokwenza imidlalo. Ngakho-ke cabangela izidingo zesilwane esifuywayo futhi wakhe uhambo kulawo ma-exercises athandwa ngumalusi.

I-South Russian Ovcharka Hygiene

Zithobe, kuzoba nezingxabano eziningi "nentaba e-shaggy" njengenja ye-South Russian Shepherd. Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane esifuywayo sithengwa kuphela njengomlindi "egcekeni", umzamo omncane ungasetshenziswa ekwakheni isithombe esikhangayo - isilwane sisangeke sibukeke sicocekile kakhulu, lokho kuyisici esiyingqayizivele soboya. I-undercoat ethambile eminyene yaseningizimu idinga ukukanywa ngokuhlelekile, okuzoyivimbela ekuhlanganeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikamu lisiza ukukhulula izinwele emfucumfucwini encane eboshwe inja ye-wavy.

Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, kungcono ukubhucunga Inja YaseNingizimu YaseRussia ngekama nsuku zonke, kodwa lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kubanikazi bamafulethi kanye nabantu bombukiso. Ukunakwa okukhethekile - i-March molt. Uma uyeqa futhi ungasebenzi uboya, ehlobo isilwane sakho "sizokujabulisa" ngama-tangles aminyene angeke ahlakazwe.

Okubalulekile: ungahambi ngokweqisa futhi ungayisusi yonke i-undercoat exegayo, ikakhulukazi uma ulungiselela umbukiso. Ikomidi lokuhlola ngeke likuthokozele ukukhuthala kwakho.

Imibono mayelana nendlela yokukama kahle umuntu waseningizimu ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili. Abanye abalimi batusa ukuhlanganisa izinwele ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwamanzi. Ingxenye yesibili yeluleka kuqala ukugeza inja bese uyomisa ngesomisi sezinwele, bese ususa i-undercoat efile. Ukugunda uhlobo kuvunyelwe uma nje kungephuli izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zesilwane, ngakho-ke ungazami "ukuqopha" i-poodle enkulu ngaphandle kwewadi yakho - i-souner egundiwe kufanele ihlale iseningizimu. Ama-Hipster bangs nawo awaphazamisi izilwane, nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi inja ayiboni lutho ngenxa yayo. Akuthandeki ukusika ama-bangs, kepha uma ufuna ngempela, izinwele ezisebunzini zingancishiswa kancane ngesikelo esinciphile noma zikhishwe ngebhande lokunwebeka. Futhi-ke, akukho ukugunda izinwele ngobusuku bangaphambi kombukiso.

Ungasebenzisi kabi ukugeza njalo, isakhiwo senja siwohloka kubo. Uma wesaba ukuhlanzeka kwejazi lesilwane sakho esifuywayo, esimweni sezulu esingesihle, mkhiphe nihambe nihambe nigqoke ama-ovaroli angangeni manzi, futhi nivikele izidladla zakhe kuma-reagents anamabhuzu enjoloba ezinja. Izindlebe ze-South Russian Shepherd Dog azidingi nje ukuhlanzeka kuphela, kodwa futhi nomoya omncane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukususa izinwele ezingaphezu kwe-funnel ukuze zingaphazamisi ukuhamba komoya wemvelo. Isibabule esiningi nokungcola kungasuswa kalula ngendwangu ehlanzekile kanye ne-lotion ehlanzekile yezinja, ethengiswa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi yezilwane. Cishe kanye ngenyanga kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphoqa i-YuRO ukuba isike izinzipho, okwenziwa ngosizo lwe-nail cutter yezinhlobo ezinkulu.

I-South Russian Ovcharka Yokudla

Indlela elula yokondla umuntu waseningizimu ukuthenga isikhwama sokudla kwekhwalithi. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi "zokomisa" ziqukethe odayi, okuthi kamuva badaye uboya, ngakho-ke funda ngokucophelela ukwakheka ngaphambi kokuthenga ukudla. Isethi yokudla evamile yenja ehlezi kumenyu yemvelo inyama ne-offal (50% wesabelo sansuku zonke somdlwane kanye no-30% womuntu omdala), okusanhlamvu (ubuckwheat, irayisi), i-fillet (kanye ngesonto), imifino. nezithelo (ezisikiwe noma isaladi enongwe ngokhilimu omuncu onamafutha amancane). Abantu abadala, kanye nezilwane ezikhulayo, kufanele banikezwe ukudla okune-calcium izikhathi eziningana ngesonto - i-cottage shizi, i-kefir, amaqanda ezinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafaka izithako zokudla zezimboni ezinama-mineral complexes kumenyu.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-South Russian Shepherd Dog ingatotoswa nge-moslak yenkomo, kokubili okuwumthombo we-collagen futhi ithatha indawo yesixubho. Ngendlela, mayelana nokudla ukuhlanzeka: izindevu ze-South Russian Shepherd Dogs "zigeza" ezitsheni ngesikhathi sokuphuza noma ukudla ngakunye. Ukuze uboya bungaboli futhi ama-parasites kanye nesikhunta akuqali kuwo, ngemva kokudla, umhlathi ophansi kufanele wesulwe womile nge-rag ehlanzekile.

Impilo kanye nesifo sezinja ze-South Russian Shepherd

Abantu baseNingizimu baphila iminyaka eyi-15-17. Abantu abaningi asebekhulile bane-dysplasia yendololwane noma amalunga e-hip, kanye nesifo samathambo sanoma yisiphi isigaba, okuyingxenye ngenxa yobukhulu bohlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzivikela kwe-South Russian Shepherd Dogs cishe insimbi futhi abathambekeli ekubambeni umkhuhlane. Kodwa lolu hlobo lusengozini yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-distemper namarabi, ngakho ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi akukhuthazwa kakhulu.

Indaba ehlukile yezempilo ukwelashwa kwama-ectoparasites. “Ejazini loboya” obukhulu benja, kunzima ukubona umkhaza, ngakho-ke ukusindisa ekuthengeni amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane kubiza kakhulu kuwena. Sekuyisikhathi eside, phakathi kwabameleli bohlobo, kwakukhona abantu abanezifo ezinjalo zofuzo njenge-prolapse ye-lacrimal gland yekhulu lesithathu kanye ne-cataract. Kwakungenzeka ukuthola lesi sifo kuphela ezilwaneni ezivuthiwe, okwashintsha ukuthengwa komdlwane kwaba ilotho - ngisho nomfuyi wezinja onolwazi angathola kokubili umntwana onempilo nogulayo. Namuhla, kunezinja ezimbalwa ze-South Russian Shepherd Dogs ezinezinkinga ze-ophthalmic ngenxa yokukhethwa okuqinile kwabalimi.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane we-Ovcharka yaseNingizimu Russian

• Umdlwane waseNingizimu onempilo uyasebenza, unelukuluku futhi unesibindi. Ukukhonkotha komuntu ongamazi ovele endaweni ye-kennel nakho kuyisibonakaliso esihle, uma kungaphenduki ku-screech e-hysterical nokuklinywa.
• Imidlwane ye-South Russian Shepherd imbozwe izinwele eziningi, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlola umzimba wabo, ngakho-ke, uma uthatha inja "ngeso" ngekusasa lokubonisa, kungcono ukumema uchwepheshe ukuba ahlole ingaphandle layo.
• Khetha umfuyi othembisa ukweluleka ngokukhuliswa nokugcinwa komdlwane othengiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bekati abaqotho babeka ithuba lokubuyisela isilwane uma umthengi enobunzima obungenakunqotshwa ngaso. Uma uthengiswa nge-YURO ngaphandle kwemibandela, kunesizathu sokucabanga mayelana nekhono lomfuyi.
• Uma ungakakulungeli ukuphenduka umkhwenyana, ugeza ngokungapheli ijazi elimhlophe lesilwane esifuywayo, thenga izinja ezimpunga zaseNingizimu Russian Shepherd, ezingenawo “amajazi oboya” angcoliswe kalula.
• Ungalinge ufune umdlwane okhuluphele kunawo wonke emfuleni, kodwa ungawahambeli ama-sluts. Izingane ezisuthiswe ngokweqile ziba zimbi nakakhulu, futhi izingane ezinganakiwe kuyodingeka zinceliswe isikhathi eside.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ubheka umdlwane we-South Russian Shepherd uhamba. Uma uhlobo lwe-gait aluhambisani nalokho okuchazwe esilinganisweni, khona-ke cishe isilwane sinezinkinga ngamalunga kanye nokuhlanekezelwa kwesethi yezitho.

Intengo yomalusi waseNingizimu Russian

Uma udinga i-puppy yeklabhu ye-South Russian Shepherd Dog ene-metric kanye nozalo oluhle, lungiselela kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-750 $. Noma yikuphi "ukunyuswa" okunikezwayo ukuthenga ummeleli wohlobo ngo-150-200$ kufanele kuchithwe ngokushesha. Ukunakekela, ngisho nangokwengeziwe ukuzalanisa i-Yuzhaks, kuyibhizinisi elinzima futhi elibiza ngokwezimali, ngakho-ke ngisho nezindleko ze-350 $ umdlwane ngamunye zibhekwa njengeziphansi ngokungenangqondo. Abalimi abangenamsebenzi kuphela abathengisa inzalo egulayo, engenangqondo enempilo, kanye nezilwane ze-mestizo ezingabhalisiwe, abangakwazi ukuthengisa ama-litter ngamanani angokomfanekiso.