Somik Batazio

I-Catfish Batasio, igama lesayensi i-Batasio tigrinus, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Bagridae (Orca Catfish). Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezinokuthula, kulula ukuzigcina, zikwazi ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Okubi kuhlanganisa ukufaka umbala kwe-nondescript.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ivela endaweni yaseThailand esifundazweni saseKanchanaburi entshonalanga yezwe. Ibhekwa njengevamile endaweni yomfula i-Khwei. I-biotope ejwayelekile iqukethe imifula emincane nemifudlana enamaza asheshayo, kwesinye isikhathi anyakazayo ageleza endaweni enezintaba. Ama-substrates ahlanganisa amatshe amancane, isihlabathi namatshe anamatshe amakhulu. Izimila zasemanzini azikho. Amanzi ahlanzekile, ngaphandle kwenkathi yemvula, futhi agcwele umoya-mpilo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 17-23 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 3-15 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okuqinile
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-7-8 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okucwilayo
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-7-8 cm. I-catfish inomzimba othize ocindezelwe emaceleni kanye nekhanda elikhulu, elibuthuntu. I-dorsal fin ihlukaniswe kabili. Ingxenye yokuqala iphakeme, imisebe iphuma cishe iqonde phezulu. Eyesibili iphansi ngendlela yeribhoni enwebeka emsileni. Umbala womzimba wezinhlanzi ezisencane unombala opinki, uphenduka ube nsundu ngokukhula. Iphethini yomzimba iqukethe i-pigmentation emnyama, eyenziwe yasendaweni ngemigqa ebanzi.

Ukudla

Uhlobo lwe-omnivorous, luzokwamukela ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu okwenzelwe izinhlanzi zase-aquarium. Into eyinhloko ukuthi bayacwila, ngoba i-catfish idla kuphela phansi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezi-3-4 buqala kusuka kumalitha ayi-100. Kunconywa ukugcina endaweni ekhumbuza indawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Amatshe, amatshe, ama-snags amakhulu amaningana asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni. Ezitshalweni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezingenasizotha kuphela ezingakhula endaweni enokhuni nasezimeni ezinesiyaluyalu. Isibonelo, i-anubias, i-bolbitis, i-Javanese fern, njll. Amaphampu afakwe ngokungeziwe ukuze adale kabusha ukunyakaza kokugeleza kwamanzi. Kwezinye izimo, isistimu yokuhlunga ephumelelayo inganikeza ukugeleza kwangaphakathi.

I-Catfish Batazio iphuma emanzini agelezayo, ngokulandelana, idinga amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi anomoya-mpilo. Ngaphezu kwesihlungi esesivele sishiwo, i-aerator iphakathi kwempahla eyisibopho. Izinga eliphezulu lamanzi alincikile kuphela ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini, kodwa futhi nasekufikeni kwesikhathi kwenani lezinqubo ezidingekayo zokugcinwa kwe-aquarium. Okungenani, ingxenye yamanzi (30-50% wevolumu) kufanele ishintshwe masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile namazinga okushisa afanayo, i-pH, i-dGH kanye nemfucuza yemvelo (izinsalela zokudla, indle) kufanele isuswe.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezolile ezinokuthula, zihlangana ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ezinolaka zobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo ezikwazi ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Akukho ukungqubuzana kwe-intraspecific okuphawuliwe.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Izimo eziphumelelayo zokuzalanisa endaweni yokwenziwa azivamile. Emvelweni, ukuzala kwenzeka ngesikhathi semvula, lapho izinga lamanzi likhuphuka futhi ukwakheka kwawo kwe-hydrochemical kushintsha. Ukulingisa izinqubo ezinjalo kuzoshukumisa isimo sokuzala ku-aquarium. Isibonelo, ungashintsha kancane kancane umthamo omkhulu wamanzi (50-70%) phakathi nesonto ngenkathi wehlisa izinga lokushisa ngo-4-5 degrees (kuya ku-17 ° C) futhi usethe i-pH enani elingathathi hlangothi (7.0) . izimo ezinjalo kuzodingeka zigcinwe amasonto ambalwa.

I-Catfish ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa ayenzi i-clutch, kodwa isakaza amaqanda endaweni ethile ngqo emhlabathini. Imvelo yabazali ayithuthukisiwe, ngakho izinhlanzi ezindala zingadla inzalo yazo. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha cishe izinsuku ezi-2. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ama-fry aqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile efuna ukudla.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ukuba sesimweni esihle akuvamile ukuhambisana nokuwohloka kwempilo yezinhlanzi. Ukuvela kwesifo esithile kuzobonisa izinkinga kokuqukethwe: amanzi angcolile, ukudla okungalungile, ukulimala, njll Njengomthetho, ukuqeda imbangela kuholela ekubuyiseleni, noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka uthathe imithi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.