i-betta energetic

I-Betta Enamandla noma i-Vigorous Cockerel, igama lesayensi elithi Betta enisae, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Igama lolimi lwesiRashiya liyinguqulo eguquguqukayo esuka kwisiLatini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele alindele ukuhamba okukhethekile kule nhlanzi; ezimweni eziningi, ibhukuda ngokulinganiswayo eduze kwe-aquarium. Nokho, uma abesilisa ababili bebekwe ndawonye, ​​ukuthula kuzophazamiseka. Akunconyelwe kuma-aquarists ama-novice uma bezobamba iqhaza ekunakekeleni i-aquarium bebodwa ngenxa yezimpawu zokwakheka kwe-hydrochemical emanzini.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isuka engxenyeni yase-Indonesia yesiqhingi sase-Borneo, esifundeni sase-West Kalimantan. Ihlala endaweni yomfula i-Kapuas, lapho ivela khona ikakhulukazi emaxhaphozini nasemifudlaneni ehlobene nayo, etholakala phakathi kwehlathi lemvula. Amadamu awashoni, awakhanyiswa kahle yilanga ngenxa yomqhele ominyene wezihlahla, phansi kwawo kumbozwe ungqimba lwezitshalo eziwile (amaqabunga, amahlumela, njll.), ngesikhathi sokubola lapho kukhishwa ama-humic acid nezinye izinto, ukunikeza amanzi umbala ocebile onsundu.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 21-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.5-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-5 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - buthakathaka noma engekho
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-5-6 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe – uwedwa, ngababili noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-5-6 cm. Izinhlanzi zinomzimba omkhulu kanye namaphiko amakhulu anamathiphu amade. Amaduna anombala obomvu anombala obomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphethelweni aphansi e-anal fin nasemsileni. Ezisikazi zimpunga ngokukhanyayo nemigqa yemigqa emnyama evundlile.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, idla izinambuzane ezincane zasemanzini kanye ne-zooplankton. Endaweni yokwenziwa, bavumelana ngempumelelo nokudla ngemikhiqizo ehlukile. Isibonelo, ukudla kwansuku zonke kungase kuhlanganise ukudla okomile okuhlanganiswe ne-bloodworms ephilayo noma efriziwe, i-brine shrimp kanye ne-daphnia.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Usayizi ofanele we-aquarium wepheya elilodwa uqala kumalitha angama-40. Ngokuvamile ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo nakubafuyi, izinhlanzi zisemathangini angenalutho, ngaphandle kokusemthethweni. Kwamanye ama-aquarists ama-novice, lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kusikisela ukuthi i-Bettas ayinakuzithoba futhi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Eqinisweni, indawo enjalo ayilungile futhi kufanele ithathwe njengesikhashana. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya yesikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuphinda udale indawo efana ne-biotope yemvelo. Okungukuthi: izinga eliphansi lokukhanyisa, inhlabathi emnyama, ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela eziningi ngendlela ye-snags noma izinto zokuhlobisa, izindawo ezinamahlathi aminyene ezitshalo ezithanda umthunzi. Udoti weshidi uzoba isengezo esihle. Amaqabunga ezinye izihlahla aziyona nje into yemvelo yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi anikeze amanzi ukubunjwa okufana nalokhu lapho izinhlanzi zihlala khona emvelweni, ngenxa yokukhululwa kwama-tannins ngesikhathi sokubola.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokugcina i-Betta Vigorous ukugcinwa kwebhalansi yezinto eziphilayo. Izinkomba eziyinhloko ze-hydrochemical kufanele zibe phakathi kwenani elamukelekayo lamanani, futhi ukugxila okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate) akufanele kudlule. Imvamisa, uhlelo lokuhlunga kanye nokugcinwa okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium (ukushintsha amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukususwa kwemfucuza) kuthathwa njengokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lamanzi lisezingeni elifanele.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Baseqenjini lezinhlanzi ezilwa, nokho, abanaso isimo sengqondo umuntu angasilindela. Ubudlelwano be-Intraspecific bakhelwe phezu kokuncintisana phakathi kwabesilisa, abazoqhudelana bodwa ukuze bathole isikhundla esiphezulu, kodwa akufiki ezimpikwini ezinodlame. Ngemva kokubonisa amandla, umuntu obuthakathaka ukhetha ukuhlehla. Zimiswe ngokuthula maqondana nezinye izinhlobo, zihambisana kahle nezinhlanzi ezinosayizi ofanayo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, izinhlanzi azibeki amaqanda phansi noma phakathi kwezitshalo futhi azenzi i-clutch. Ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo endaweni engazinzile, lapho izinga lamanzi lingashintsha kakhulu, kuye kwavela indlela yokuvikela inzalo eqinisekisa ukusinda kwamaqanda amaningi. Iqhude elinamandla lizala amaqanda avundisiwe emlonyeni walo, futhi eyeduna yenza lokhu. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku ezingu-9-12, emva kwalokho kuvela ukuthosa okuphelele. Abazali abafaki ingozi ezinganeni zabo, kodwa ezinye izinhlanzi ngeke zikhathazeke ngokuzidla, ngakho-ke, ukuze zivikeleke inzalo yazo, kuhle ukuyihambisa ethangini elihlukile elinezimo ezifanayo zamanzi.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.