Umhlabathi we-terrarium ye-turtle yomhlaba: yikuphi ukugcwalisa okungcono ukukhetha?

Umhlabathi we-tortoise yomhlaba ku-terrarium iyimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu ebhekene nenhlanzeko, induduzo yengqondo kanye nempilo yesilwane esihuquzelayo. Cabangela izigcwalisi ezikhona futhi uthole ukuthi iyiphi engcono.

Imisebenzi kanye nezici zomhlabathi

Endle, izimfudu zimba emhlabathini ukuze zakhe indawo yokukhosela esithwathwaneni noma elangeni elishisayo. Ukusebenza kwemilenze esebenzayo kugcina ithoni yemisipha futhi kuvimbela ukukhubazeka. Umhlabathi nawo uyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle igobolondo. Ngaphandle komthwalo ofanele, i-carapace imbozwe ngama-tuberosities.

I-filler enhle ye-terrarium kufanele ibe:

• hhayi uthuli;
• amunca;
• non-toxic;
• aminyene futhi anzima;
• digestible (digestible).

Izinhlobo zama-excipients

Izinhlobonhlobo zokugcwalisa okunikezwayo zenza kube nzima kubanikazi abangenalwazi ukuba benze ukukhetha okufanele, ngakho-ke sizocabangela izinzuzo nezinkinga zezinketho zenhlabathi ezingenzeka.

moss

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: ezishisayo nezinye izinhlobo ezihlala endaweni enomswakama.

buhle:

• inikeza i-microclimate enomswakama;
• ubuhle bobuhle;
• okugayekayo;
• ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule;
• imunca futhi igcine uketshezi;
• ayishiyi ukungcola;
• elwa namagciwane.

bawo:

• ayifanele ukugaya izinzipho;
• luthuli futhi lulahlekelwa ubuhle uma lomisiwe.

Ukusetshenziswa okunconyiwe:

• khetha i-sphagnum noma i-Icelandic moss;
• gwema i-moss eyomile ehloselwe izitshalo zasendlini;
• manzisa i-moss ukuze udale i-microflora oyifunayo.

Sand

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: ugwadule.

Izinzuzo:

• ukushibhile;
• ukusimama;
• ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule;
• imunca futhi igcine uketshezi.

Okumbi:

• luthuli;
• akugayekile;
• ayigcini ukuma komgodi nokushisa;
• ivusa ukubukeka kwamagciwane lapho kukhona indle.

Ithiphu yokusebenzisa:

• isihlabathi sezimfudu kufanele sipholishwe kahle futhi sihlungwe;
• ungasebenzisi isihlabathi sokwakha;
• vikela indawo yokudla esihlabathini;
• khetha isihlabathi se-quartz esidlule ekucubunguleni okwengeziwe;
• qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza isihlabathi ukuze ugweme ukoma.

Amazwe

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: ezishisayo, asemaqeleni.

buhle:

• ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule;
• igcina ukuma komgodi;
• imunca futhi igcine uketshezi.

bawo:

• umhlaba ovela ehlathini uyingozi ezinambuzaneni ezihlala kuwo, futhi izwe lezimbali lingase libe nezibulala-zinambuzane;
• kubangela ukucasuka kwamehlo;
• inhlabathi i-turtle nezindonga ze-terrarium;
• ayifanele ukugaya izinzipho;
• ayikhiphi ukushisa.

Izici:

• kufudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi, umhlaba oxutshwe nesihlabathi ufanelekile;
• ngokungabikho kwezinye izinhlobo zokugcwalisa, gcwalisa phansi ngobumba olwandisiwe;
• gwema izingxube ezilungile eziqukethe i-peat noma izibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi;
• qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa umhlaba othathwe ehlathini bese uwuthungela isigamu sehora.

Itshell rock

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: ugwadule, asemaqeleni.

Izinzuzo:

• umthombo owengeziwe we-calcium;
• ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule;
• igcina umswakama womzimba;
• ingasetshenziswa kabusha;
• ubuhle bobuhle;
• ikhipha ukushisa;
• ukungabi nothuli nokungcola.

Okumbi:

• ayigcini ukwakheka kwembobo;
• akugayekile;
• ayimunyi uketshezi.

Naka:

• khetha idwala eliyigobolondo eliyindilinga eliphephile ukuligwinya;
• beka i-filler ngokwehlukana nendawo yokudla;
• hlambulula futhi wome ukuze ziphinde zisetshenziswe.

Amagxolo

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: ezishisayo.

buhle:

• imunca futhi igcine uketshezi;
• inikeza i-microclimate enomswakama;
• elwa namagciwane;
• ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule;
• izinzwa.

bawo:

• akugayekile;
• ayikwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe;
• ayifanele ukugaya izinzipho;
• ayimundi kahle futhi iba yisikhunta ngomswakama oweqile.

Ukusetshenziswa okunconyiwe:

• khetha usayizi omkhulu ovikela ukugwinya;
• sebenzisa amagxolo e-larch, umndeni we-aspen, i-cork nezihlahla ze-citrus;
• Hlanza amagxolo kusuka ku-chips bese ucwilisa emanzini abilayo amahora ambalwa ukubhubhisa izinambuzane zasehlathini.

Ama-chip chips

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: i-steppe.

Izinzuzo:

• ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule;
• ubuhle bobuhle;
• ukuntuleka kothuli;
• ukushibha.

Okumbi:

• ngaphansi kwamagxolo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kubangela ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu;
• ayifanele ukugaya izinzipho;
• ayimundi kahle.

Izici ezibalulekile:

• sebenzisa kuphela ukuvinjelwa kwesikhashana;
• khetha i-alder, i-beech noma i-pear.

umhlabathi wommbila

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: i-steppe.

buhle:

• imunca futhi igcine uketshezi;
• ukuntuleka kothuli;
• iphunga elimnandi;
• izinzwa.

bawo:

• ayifanele ukugaya izinzipho;
• kungase kubangele ukucasuka kwamehlo.

KUBALULEKILE: Udoti wombila wofudu ulungele ukuhlala isikhashana kuphela.

Amatshe amancane

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: i-steppe, intaba.

Izinzuzo:

• isiza ukugaya izinzipho;
• ikhipha ukushisa;
• ubuhle bobuhle;
• ingasetshenziswa kabusha;
• angashiyi uthuli.

Okumbi:

• okunzima ukunakekela;
• yenza umsindo lapho imba;
• ayifanele ukungcwatshwa;
• ayimumbi uketshezi;
• ngokushesha ungcoliswe indle.

Ithiphu yokusebenzisa:

• gwema imiphetho ebukhali noma amatshe amancane kakhulu;
• hlambulula kahle bese ubhaka kuhhavini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa;
• beka endaweni yokudla.

I-sawdust

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: ogwadule, asemaqeleni, ashisayo.

buhle:

• okugayekayo;
• ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule;
• imunca futhi igcine uketshezi.

bawo:

• luthuli;
• ayifanele ukugaya izinzipho.

Okufanele ukunake:

• sebenzisa kuphela ukuvinjelwa kwesikhashana;
• akudingi ukucubungula okwengeziwe.

i-coco substrate

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: ezishisayo.

Izinzuzo:

• ingasetshenziswa kabusha;
• elwa namagciwane;
• imunca futhi igcine uketshezi;
• izinzwa.

Okumbi:

• i-coconut fiber evuvukele ayigayeki futhi iholela ekuvinjweni kwamathumbu;
• uthuli ngaphandle komswakama owengeziwe;
• ayifanele ukugaya izinzipho.

Amathiphu Wokusetshenziswa:

• ukuze uphinde usetshenziswe, hlambulula isigcwalisi ngesihlungo bese usomisa kuhhavini;
• vala indawo yokudla ngamathayili e-ceramic.

Hay

Ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo: zonke izinhlobo.

buhle:

• ihlanganisa imisebenzi yenhlabathi kanye nomthombo wokudla;
• ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule;
• izinzwa.

bawo:

• ayifanele ukugaya izinzipho;
• luthuli;
• ayimundi kahle futhi iba yisikhunta ngomswakama oweqile.

I-hay yezimfudu kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ezintini nezinye izinto ezibukhali ezingalimaza isilwane esihuquzelayo.

KUBALULEKILE! Lapho ukhetha umhlabathi, gxila endaweni yokuhlala yesilwane esifuywayo. Ngofudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi, i-filler yezinhlobo ze-steppe ifanelekile.

Ukufingqa

Kokukhethwa kukho okucatshangelwayo, kungaba ngcono ukusebenzisa ubulembu noma amatshe amatshe okuwukuphela kohlobo lwenhlabathi noma ukhethe okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho okuxubile:

• umhlaba + amagxolo / isihlabathi / moss;
• hay + amagxolo / moss;
• itshe + chip.

Okulandelayo kungaphansi kokuvinjelwa:

• iphephandaba elifakwe uyinki wokunyathelisa onobuthi;
• i-gravel enemiphetho ebukhali kakhulu;
• udoti wekati, obangela ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu lapho ama-granules egwinywa;
• uphayini noma amagxolo omsedari aqukethe amafutha aguquguqukayo ayingozi ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokugcwalisa olukhethiwe, ungakhohlwa ngokulihlanza. Ukushintshwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka, kodwa indle kuzodingeka isuswe izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.