Igobolondo lofudu oluthambile: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Uma igobolondo lesilwane esifuywayo selithambile, lokhu kuwuphawu olushaqisayo lwezifo ezihlukahlukene zesilwane esingavamile, esinganciphisa kakhulu impilo ye-turtle noma sibangele ukufa kwayo. Abanikazi bomhlaba kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini badinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo igobolondo elithambile eliyinkambiso ye-physiological noma i-pathology, ukuthi ungasiza kanjani isilwane ngokushintsha kokuqina kwesihlangu se-dorsal, nendlela yokuphatha isilwane esincane.

Kungani ufudu lunegobolondo elithambile?

I-turtle yokuzivikela "izikhali" iwukwakheka kwamathambo aqinile, ahlanganiswe phezulu ngezihlangu ezilinganayo zezimpondo. I-dorsal shield noma i-carapace yakhiwe kusuka ku-38 scutes, ingxenye ye-ventral yegobolondo noma i-plastron ilandisa nge-16. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yegobolondo yenziwa ngamapuleti amathambo axhunywe ku-skeleton kanye ne-tendon ligaments.

Ukuma kwe-carapace kukhuluma ngendlela yokuphila yesilwane esifuywayo. Izimfudu zomhlaba noma zase-Asia Ephakathi zinegobolondo elibuswayo eliphakeme; izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zibonakala ngokuba khona kwesihlangu esiyisicaba. Ngokukhula, ama-horny scutes asemhlabeni avela, izihlobo zabo zasemanzini zinegobolondo elibushelelezi.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimfudu, kufanele ziphelele futhi ziqine, zingabi namadiphu noma amabala. Izihlangu ezithambile ziyisici sobudala sabantu abasha baze bafinyelele ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ubudala. Kungemva konyaka ukuthi ama-salts e-calcium afakwe emathanjeni amathambo, enza "izikhali" zokuzivikela, nokuqina kwawo. Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane esihuquzelayo esidala kunonyaka sinokuthambisa kwegobolondo, kuyaphuthuma ukubonana nodokotela.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zegobolondo elithambile kuma-turtles yi-pathologies elandelayo:

• ama-rickets;
• izifo zomgudu wamathumbu;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-thyroid;
• i-pathology yezinso.

Lezi zifo ziholela ekwephuleni ukumuncwa kukasawoti we-calcium ngumzimba wesilwane esihuquzelayo, okuthi ezigabeni zokuqala sibonakale ngokuthambisa nokuguqulwa kwegobolondo.

Igobolondo elithambile lofudu olunamadlebe abomvu

Ukuchezuka kwezivikelo zomhlane wesilwane esihuquzelayo lapho sicindezelwa kuyisizathu sokuxhumana nochwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, izimfudu ezinamandlebe abomvu ezindala kunezinyanga ezingu-12 zitholakala ukuthi zine-rickets - ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic ngokumelene nesizinda sokuntuleka kwe-calcium ne-vitamin usawoti. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-pathology zibonakaliswa ekunciphiseni nasekuguqulweni kwegobolondo, amapuleti anezimpondo aqala ukuqhekeka, izihlangu eziseceleni zigobile.

Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sibonisa ukuphuka kwemilenze, i-edema, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, i-cloacal prolapse, ukukhubazeka komlomo, nokuphefumula okungajulile. Ufudu olushelelayo olunamadlebe abomvu alukwazi ukuziphumela emhlabeni ngokwalo ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezitho zangemuva. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, uma zingalashwa, izinkinga zesistimu zikhula, okuholela ekopheni okukhulu, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, i-pulmonary edema, nokufa kwesilwane.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zezinguquko ekushubeni kwesihlangu se-dorsal kuma-turtles asemanzini ukudla okungenakulinganisela, ukuntuleka kwe-calcium ekudleni, nokungabi khona komthombo wokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Uvithamini D, odingekayo ukuze umzimba wesilwane esingavamile umunce kahle i-calcium, ukhiqizwa lapho imisebe ye-ultraviolet ishaya esikhumbeni sesilwane esifuywayo. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma izibani ze-ultraviolet kuma-turtles, ngisho nokudla okulinganiselayo, kuholela ekwakhiweni kwama-rickets.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma igobolondo lofudu olunamadlebe abomvu selithambile? Ungaqinisa igobolondo lofudu lwasemanzini usebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• buyekeza ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo, isilwane kufanele sidle inhlanzi yasolwandle eluhlaza, isibindi, imifino, imifino, i-shellfish kanye neminenke yegobolondo;
• sungula umthombo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
• engeza imithombo ye-calcium - amagobolondo achotshoziwe, amalungiselelo e-sepia noma aqukethe i-calcium;
• ngenisa izithako eziqukethe amavithamini A, D, E ekudleni noma uconsele isixazululo samafutha kavithamini D esilwaneni ngemva kokucacisa umthamo ovela kuchwepheshe. I-overdose yale vithamini igcwele ukufa kofudu lwamanzi.

Igobolondo elithambile lofudu

Izimfudu zomhlaba zidinga amavithamini amaningi ukuze zikhule ngendlela evamile kanye nomsebenzi obalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zasemanzini. Ngokudla okufanele kanye nokuba khona komthombo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ama-rickets awakhuli kuma-turtle anezindlebe ezibomvu, ngoba isilwane sasekhaya sithola izinto ezibalulekile zokulandela ukudla. Abanikazi bezimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi, njengomthetho, badla kuphela ukudla kwezitshalo, okuthi, ngokuntuleka kwe-vitamin D, kuholela nakanjani kuma-rickets.

Ama-rickets kuma-turtles asemhlabeni abonakaliswa ngokuthambisa kanye nokuguqulwa kwesihlangu se-dorsal, igobolondo lingathatha isimo esimise okwesihlalo sehhashi noma esibuswayo, amapuleti amathambo aqala ukunqwabelana, aqhume futhi agobe phezulu.

"Isivikelo" esivikelayo sikhanya ngokuphawulekayo sibe mhlophe.

Lapho ucindezela igobolondo, kusala izimbotshana ezisobala, izihlangu zophondo zizwakala njengepulasitiki ethambile uma uzithinta. Isilwane sihamba kuphela ngosizo lwezidladla zangaphambili futhi silala kakhulu.

Ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-pathology kuholela ekuvuvukeni okukhulu kwentamo, izitho namehlo, isilwane asikwazi ukuhlehlisa izidladla zaso kanye nekhanda egobolondweni. Ukwenqaba ukuphakela ngenxa yokuguquguquka komhlathi ongenhla, okuba njengoqhwaku.

Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwezitho, izifo zezinso kanye nomgudu wokugaya ukudla, i-pulmonary edema nokufa kwesilwane.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma igobolondo lofudu lwasemhlabeni lithamba? Isimo singalungiswa kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo ngalezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukufaka isibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, okufanele zikhanyise okungenani amahora angu-12;
• ukwengeza ama-premix ane-calcium, ushoki wefolishi, amathambo e-cuttlefish noma amagobolondo ekudleni;
• ukuphathwa kwe-oral oil vitamin D.

Uma, ngaphezu kokuguqulwa kwegobolondo, izimfudu zasemhlabeni nezasemanzini zizwa ukuvuvukala kwentamo, izinguquko zamehlo, ukwehluleka kwezitho zangemuva kanye nokuphefumula, isilwane asidli futhi silala kakhulu, kuyaphuthuma ukuthintana nochwepheshe, ngaphandle kwalokho. isilwane singafa.

Ukwelapha ama-rickets anzima, isilwane sizodinga imijovo ene-calcium, i-antibacterial, i-vitamin kanye nezidakamizwa ze-immunomodulatory. Ochwepheshe banikeza isiguli esingavamile imisebe yansuku zonke ngesibani se-ultraviolet kanye namabhati e-anti-inflammatory ku-decoction yamakhambi okwelapha. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa kwama-rickets ukudla okulinganiselayo kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ama-rickets aphathwa isikhathi eside, kusukela emasontweni ama-2 kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ezimweni ezithuthukile akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isilwane. Uma kusukela esemncane ufudu lugcinwa esimweni esihle sokunethezeka ngokudla okunempilo, ngokuvamile alinazo izinkinga zempilo kanye nezinguquko kugobolondo.