I-Bog turtle: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya

Ukunakekela i-marsh turtle ekhaya akunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke abalimi abasaqalayo bazokwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi. Izidingo eziyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi afudumele nahlanzekile njalo, kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo kwesilwane.

Izidingo ze-aquarium namanzi

Okokuqala, udinga ukunakekela indawo yokuhlala unomphela yezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ungagcina i-marsh turtle ekhaya kuphela ku-aquarium, okumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa:

1. Amandla avela kumalitha ayi-100 ngesilwane esisodwa.
2. Ukuphakama kwezinhlangothi kusuka ku-50-60 cm, ukuze abantu abasebenzayo bangakwazi ukushiya ngaphandle kwemvume.
3. Izinga lamanzi elingapheli okungenani elingu-25 cm.
4. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi alikho ngaphansi kuka +24оС.
5. Ukuba khona kwesiqhingi esizinzile sezwe (cishe u-20% -30% wendawo yonke), lapho ufudu luzophuma njalo ukuze luzifudumeze.

Isiqhingi singathengwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma senziwe ngamadwala aneglue ye-aquarium ekhethekile engangeni manzi. Ukuze isilwane sikhuphuke kalula phezulu, kuyadingeka ukubeka i-hill-bridge emnene, nayo ehlanganiswe nesiqhingi. Lapha, isilwane esifuywayo sizothola ukudla - njengoba ulwazi lwabafuyi lubonisa, kulula kakhulu ukujwayela lokhu.

Kungcono ukunikeza islet kumuntu ngamunye. Uma umbhangqwana uhlala ku-aquarium (owesilisa nowesifazane), umthamo wawo kufanele ube okungenani amalitha angama-200. Khona-ke kuhle ukwenza iziqhingi ezingu-2 futhi ubeke okungenani izibani ze-incandescent ezingu-2 ukuze isilwane ngasinye sizizwe sikhululekile futhi asilweli indawo "ngaphansi kwelanga".

Основное правило ухода за болотной черепахой – чистая, свежая и всегда теплая вода. Чтобы обеспечить это требование, необходимо:

1. Beka i-aquarium endaweni efudumele kakhulu ekamelweni, kude namafasitela neminyango.
2. Lifudumeze ngesibani se-incandescent. Ibekwe ngqo ngaphezu kwesiqhingi ebangeni okungenani lama-30 cm. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lamatshe lingama-30-35 ° C.
3. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, udinga ukufaka isibani sokumaka se-UVB esingu-8% noma esingu-10%. Imisebe ye-UV ayigcini nje ngokushisa amanzi, kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-calcium emzimbeni wesilwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, igobolondo namathambo ofudu kuba namandla futhi kukhule ngokushesha.
4. Zombili izibani zikhanyiswa isikhathi sonke sasemini, okufanele sithathe amahora ayi-12. Angavulwa ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini ngo-8 ekuseni futhi acishwe kusihlwa ngo-20 ebusuku. Ukuze ulawule izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, kufanele kufakwe i-thermometer. Uma kushisa ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C, cisha isibani se-incandescent.
5. Phansi kufakwe amatshe namanye amatshe. Wonke amatshe amatshe nezinto zokuhlobisa kufanele zibe zinkulu ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho ufudu lungakwazi ukugwinya futhi luminyanise. Ngaphezulu, ungazalanisa i-duckweed, isilwane esifuywayo esizoyidla futhi ngokujabula.
6. Ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile njalo, isisefo sifakwa ngezansi. Nokho, izimfudu zivame ukumhlasela, zimcabange njengomuntu angamazi. Uma lokhu kubonakala kaningi, kungcono ukumane uguqule amanzi ngesandla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 (ingxenye yevolumu izoshintshwa).
7. Ukushintsha okuphelele kwamanzi ku-aquarium kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka, kodwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga. I-turtle ingafakwa esitsheni noma ikhululwe ukuze igijime ekamelweni, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, khipha amanzi, hlambulula izindonga zangaphakathi ze-aquarium. Okulandelayo, amanzi amasha athululelwa, okufanele ame okungenani usuku futhi afudumale afike ku-24 ° C.

Ukuze bangcolise amanzi kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bakhetha ukondla isilwane sabo esifuywayo hhayi ku-aquarium, kodwa esitsheni noma kusinki, ngemva kokufaka ipulaki emgodini wokukhipha amanzi. Amanzi nawo kufanele azinze futhi afudumale ngokwanele. Inqubo yokondla ngeke ithathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora, kodwa izinsalela zokudla ngeke zingene ku-aquarium.

Imithetho yokudla kanye nokudla

I-Рацион болотной черепахи ku-2/3 состоит из нежирной рыбы:

• i-pollock;
• i-halibut;
• i-hake;
• Navaga nabanye.

I-1/3 esele iyinyama, kuhlanganise ne-offal, nokudla kwezitshalo, okufanele kuthathe kufika ku-10% -15% wesamba sokudla. Inhlanzi iwukudla okuyinhloko kokuphakelayo, inikezwa izinsuku ezingama-5-6 ngesonto. Ungakwazi esikhundleni sezinhlanzi ngezinambuzane nama-crustaceans.

Kanye ngesonto, ufudu lunganikezwa:

• i-chicken breast fillet;
• inyama yesibindi;
• inhliziyo yenkukhu;
• ukudla kwemifino (amaqabunga e-ulethisi, imifino ye-dandelion, i-duckweed).

Kokubili emvelweni nasekhaya, i-European bog turtle ithanda ukudla ukudla ngaphansi kwamanzi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufakwa ku-aquarium noma kunikezwa ngama-tweezers. Inketho yokugcina iyona efanelekile kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu amanzi awangcoliswa izinsalela zokudla.

Видео: кормление болотной черепахи

Ukuhamba nokubhukuda

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ufudu lwamaxhaphozi luyadedelwa ukuba luhambehamba ekamelweni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka isilwane, njengoba sisebenza kakhulu futhi singabhajwa ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ufudu lungaphila isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku ngaphandle kwamanzi, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuthi luphume emhlabeni amahora angama-3-4. Khona-ke akukho miphumela eyingozi empilweni (ukushintsha umbala wesikhumba, ukulimala, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic) ngeke kwenzeke.

Omunye umthetho wokugcina ufudu oluwudaka ukugeza njalo kwesilwane esihuquzelayo. Abalimi be-Novice bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi njengoba isilwane sisemanzini, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukugeza. Eqinisweni, amanzi e-aquarium angcoliswa ngokushesha okukhulu: noma ngabe uphakela izilwane ezihuquzelayo kwesinye isitsha, imvelo igcwala udoti.

Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga, ufudu lungasetshenziswa esitsheni noma usinki ngamanzi afudumele, azinzile. Izinga le-liquid akufanele limboze isilwane ngekhanda: cishe i-2/3 yegobolondo. Ukugeza kwenziwa ngosizo lwendwangu evamile ethambile, ekhuhlwa ngokucophelela ukungcola phezu kwendawo yonke yomzimba, ikakhulukazi igobolondo. Akwamukelekile ukusebenzisa ama-detergents namabhulashi aqinile - ngaphandle kwalokho angonakalisa impilo ye-turtle, ingene emehlweni, futhi ama-bristles azokhipha igobolondo.

Ukuzalanisa okuthunjiweyo

Abantu bavuthwa ngokocansi lapho sebeneminyaka engu-7 ubudala. Uma kukhona iduna nensikazi ku-aquarium, nakanjani bayogana futhi bakwazi nokuzala abantwana. Ukukhwelana kuvame ukuvela entwasahlobo: eyeduna igibela eyensikazi bese ithinta ingemuva lomzimba wayo ngomsila. Insikazi ingabekela amaqanda kokubili ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa naphakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha, njengoba isidoda sihlala sisebenza kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-12.

Ufudu luyobe selufuna ukuzalela amaqanda. Cishe ezinsukwini ezi-2, uzoqala ukukhathazeka, aziphathe ngendlela engavamile, futhi abonise umsebenzi okhethekile. Isilwane esihuquzelayo sizofuna ukuphuma ku-aquarium noma sizoqala ukumba umhlabathi. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukufaka isitsha esinesihlabathi esihlanzekile noma i-moss emanzi esiqhingini (i-vermiculite ingasetshenziswa futhi).

Uma i-aquarium incane kakhulu, ungafaka isilwane esihuquzelayo esitsheni esihlukile nalezi zigcwalisi. Uzomba umgodi abeke amaqanda angaba ngu-10 aze afike ku-2 cm ngosayizi. Isilwane singabe sesikhishwa futhi sifukamele amaqanda. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-28-30 ° C. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-3, izimfudu ezincane zizochanyuselwa emaqandeni, okumele zifakwe ngokushesha ku-aquarium enamanzi ahlanzekile.

isifo

Uma ugcina i-turtle isesimweni esivamile, ihlale iqapha ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi kanye nebhalansi yokudla, ngeke igule. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukungcola, ukungondleki kuholela ezinkingeni ze-metabolic. Futhi, ufudu lwamaxhaphozi nalo lungenwa izifo ezithathelwanayo:

• izilonda zesikhumba ngesikhunta esincane;
• i-septicemia;
• inyumoniya.

Ukuvimbela izifo ezingcono kakhulu ukushisa njalo nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.

I-Hibernation

Elinye lamaphuzu ayimpikiswano ekugcineni nokunakekela ufudu oluwumbhoshongo ukuthi siyasivumela yini isilwane silale noma cha. Emvelweni, abantu bavame ukulala phansi lapho izinga lokushisa echibini lehla liye ku-+10 ° C nangaphansi. Nokho, eningizimu, eNyakatho Afrika, amazinga okushisa anjalo acishe angenzeki. Futhi izimfudu ze-marsh zisebenza isizini yonke, okungukuthi azilali nhlobo.

Njengoba izimo zasekhaya ziseduze nemvelo, futhi i-aquarium ihlale igcinwe ekushiseni okuphezulu okungaguquki, ufudu ngeke lufune ukulala, okuyinto evamile. Kodwa ngisho noma elele izinsuku ezimbalwa, umuntu akufanele akhiphe ngenkani lesi silwane esihuquzelayo kulesi simo. Kwanele nje ukugqamisa i-aquarium bese ushisa amanzi ngo-2-3 degrees ngaphezu kokushisa okujwayelekile. Khona-ke isilwane "sizophila" ngokwaso, ngaphandle kwamathonya engeziwe.

Ukunakekela i-bog turtle kulula kakhulu. Umthetho oyisisekelo uwukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile, afudumele nokudla okulinganiselayo. Uma uqapha i-aquarium njalo, shintsha uketshezi, uyigqamise, isilwane sizophila amashumi ambalwa eminyaka. Emvelweni, ingaphila iminyaka engama-45-55, futhi ekhaya - iminyaka engama-30.

Ividiyo: ukugcina ufudu lwe-marsh