I-Snodontis brischara

I-Snodontis Brichardi, igama lesayensi i-Synodontis brichardi, ingeyomndeni wakwaMochokidae (Piristous catfishes). I-Catfish iqanjwe ngesazi se-ichthyologist saseBelgium u-Pierre Brichard, owabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuhloleni izinhlanzi zase-Afrika.

habitat

I-catfish idabuka e-Afrika. Ihlala endaweni ephansi yoMfula iCongo, lapho ihlala khona ezifundeni ezinezimpophoma eziningi nezimpophoma. Umsinga kule ndawo uyanyakaza, amanzi agcwele umoya-mpilo.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-15 cm. Ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo zomoya onamandla kuthinte ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi. Umzimba waba isicaba. Umlomo we-sucker othuthuke kahle. Amaphiko mafushane futhi aqinile. Imisebe yokuqala isishintshile yaba ama-spikes acijile - ukuvikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

Umbala uyahlukahluka ukusuka kokunsundu ukuya koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama ngephethini yemigqa e-beige. Lapho esemncane, imivimbo imile, ikhala umzimba. Njengoba bekhula, imigqa iyagoba.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezolile ezinokuthula. Izwana kahle nezihlobo kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezingaphila ezimeni ezifanayo ezinesiyaluyalu. Izinhlanzi zendawo nezinolaka kufanele zingafakwa endaweni.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 5-20 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – okulingene, okukhanyayo
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kunamandla
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-15 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezingxenye zezitshalo
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Usayizi olungile we-aquarium weqembu elincane lezinhlanzi uqala kusuka kumalitha ayi-100. Ekwakhiweni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-substrate yamatshe ngokuhlakazeka kwamatshe amakhulu, amatshe amatshe, izingcezu zamadwala, ngosizo lapho kwakhiwa khona izindawo zokukhosela (ama-gorges), ama-snags ahlukahlukene.

Izitshalo zasemanzini ziyazikhethela. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-mosses asemanzini nama-ferns akhula phezu kwamatshe nama-snags.

Isimo esibalulekile sokugcinwa okuphumelelayo kunamandla amanje kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-oxygen encibilikile. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe amaphampu engeziwe namasistimu okungenisa umoya.

Ukwakheka kwamanzi akubalulekile. I-Snodontis Brishara ivumelana ngempumelelo nenani elibanzi le-pH ne-GH.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, idla ama-algae ane-filamentous kanye nama-microorganisms ahlala kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube nokudla okuqukethe ukudla okusha, okuphilayo (isb. I-bloodworm) kanye nokwengezwa kwezakhi zezitshalo (ama-flakes, amaphilisi e-spirulina).

Imithombo: FishBase, PlanetCatfish