Izifo zesikhumba kuma-hamsters: i-lichen, i-scab, i-dermatophytosis

Izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zingagula, kuhlanganise nezifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, ama-hamster aba nempandla ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, i-allergic dermatitis, kanye nezilonda ezingavamile.

I-Lichen ku-hamster izibonakalisa ngesimo samabala esikhumba, ukulunywa kanye nama-crusts kusuka ekunwayeni.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomtholampilo wezilwane, ngoba lesi sifo sinesimo esithathelwanayo futhi asihambi sodwa.

Uchwepheshe uzonquma ukuthi lesi sifo singaba yingozi kumuntu, sikutshele indlela yokuphatha isilwane, ukukhetha izidakamizwa ezifanele.

Amagundane asekhaya athambekele ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa zezilonda zesikhunta:

• uqweqwe;
• i-dermatophytosis;
• umbandamu.

Zonke zinezimpawu ezifanayo, isimo esithathelwanayo, futhi ezimbili zokugcina ziyathelelana kubantu.

wabhubhisa

I-agent ebangela lesi sifo yi-fungus Achorion Schoenleini. Kuye ngesiteji sokuthuthukiswa, kungase kubonakale kuhlukile, kunezinga eliphezulu lokuzinza endaweni yangaphandle.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwalesi sifo sisukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye kwamasonto amabili. Njengomthetho, ama-hamster ama-scab agula ngenkathi efudumele - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lesi sifo singasakazwa ngokuthintana nezilwane ezingenampilo nangokulunywa yizinambuzane, ukudla okunegciwane, amakheji, izinto zokusebenza, ngokusebenzisa umnikazi ongayigcini inhlanzeko.

Utwayi lubonakala njengolwembe olumhlophe olunezikhwepha phansi ezindlebeni, ekugcineni kwekhala, emashiyeni esilwane esifuywayo, kancane kancane kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Izilonda ziyindilinga, zingafinyelela ububanzi obufika kusentimitha. Izindawo ezithintekile zimbozwe ama-vesicle ampunga, ayanda bese enza ama-crusts anezinwele ezimbalwa phakathi nendawo.

Ukwelashwa

Uqweqwe lunezimpawu zangaphandle ezingahlukaniswa ngazo kwezinye izifo, kodwa ukuxilongwa okunembile kuzodinga ukuhlolwa okuncane.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo kufanele zibekwe zodwa ngenxa yokusulelana okuphezulu kwalesi sifo. Kudingeka izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungena komoya okuhle kwezakhiwo. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezigulayo, amakheji, i-inventory, iphansi kanye nezindawo eziseduze ziphathwa ngama-disinfectants.

Izindawo ezithintekile kuma-jungars agulayo zihlanzwa ngama-scabs nezikali, ngaphambilini ezithambile ngamafutha angathathi hlangothi noma amafutha. Izilonda ziphathwa nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho zilulama nge-iodine tincture ngokulingana okulinganayo nezixazululo zotshwala ze-creolin, i-lysol, i-salicylic noma i-picric acid, i-glycerin.

I-dermatophytosis

Lesi sifo sibangelwa iqembu lesikhunta se-pathogenic esondla izinwele ezifile namaseli esikhumba. Ku-hamster, i-dermatophytosis ibukeka njengama-patches omile, ampunga. Kubantu, kubonakala njengamachashaza abomvu annular anomphetho ohlabayo kanye nesikhumba esinempilo phakathi nendawo. Hhayi nje kuphela ama-hamster, kodwa nezinye izilwane nabantu bahlushwa yi-dermatophytosis. Ngisho nothuli lungaba umthombo wezifo. Ingozi yokutheleleka kubantu abahlukene nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo iyahlukahluka, kuye ngokuzivikela komzimba kanye nezimo zenhlanzeko.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kulula, kodwa kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane, okhetha izidakamizwa ezifanele kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-pathogen nesifunda. Ngokuvamile lawa ama-ejenti angaphandle: i-zoomekol aerosol, i-Yam noma amafutha esikhunta, isisombululo se-chlorhexidine noma amalungiselelo omlomo, isibonelo, i-griseofulvin.

Ubunzima ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nokukhishwa kwe-disinfection yezakhiwo, ngoba izinhlamvu ze-fungal zisebenza iminyaka emi-4.

Udokotela wezilwane uzokusiza ukhethe izibulala-magciwane ezifanele zohlobo olutholiwe lwe-dermatophyte.

Ukwelashwa kungenziwa kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2. Ngemva kwenyanga ngemva kokuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela kabusha ukuhlonza i-pathogen futhi, uma kunesidingo, uqhubeke nokwelapha.

I-Ringworm

I-Lichen ku-hamster ye-Djungarian ibangelwa ukhunta i-Trichophyton tonsurans. I-Trichophytosis ihlaseleka kalula kubantu, kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezasendle. Lesi sifo singathinta unyaka wonke, kancane kancane uma kushisa ehlobo. Indima ebalulekile ekusabalaliseni idlalwa yizimo zokuboshwa nokuhambisana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka. Izindlu eziminyene, umswakama ophezulu, ukungcola kanye nokuswakama emakhejini kwandisa kakhulu inani lezilwane ezigulayo.

Faka isandla ekunqotshweni kwemihuzuko, ukulunywa kanye nemihuzuko, kube lula ukungena kwezinhlamvu ku-epidermis.

Isikhathi sokufukamela yinde, singafika enyangeni eyodwa.

Izinhlamvu zesikhunta zimelana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa ngokomzimba noma ngamakhemikhali. Njengoba ziseboya, izikali kanye nama-crusts, ekamelweni lokushisa zihlala zisebenza iminyaka eminingana, zingaphenduli ekuchayweni kwelanga futhi zingafi ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ku-hamster, i-lichen ibonakala njengezilonda ezincane entanyeni, ekhanda, nasezithweni. Ezindaweni ezinama-balding esikhumbeni, izinwele zibukeka ziphukile noma zisikiwe, kuvela ama-scabs.

Ukwelashwa

Isikelemu ku-hamster yaseSyria siphathwa ngendlela efanayo nangotwayi. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele, ngoba ngokwelashwa okungalungile kwama-hamster aphucayo, lesi sifo singashintsha sibe yifomu elingapheli elinganakwa. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa okulungile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-cytological emtholampilo wezilwane.

Uma kwenzeka kutholakala ukugula, ukuhlolwa kwazo zonke izilwane ezihlala endlini kuyenziwa. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo zihlukaniswa zodwa futhi zingaphansi kokwelashwa okuyimpoqo, ezinye zihlaliswa zodwa amasonto ama-3. Kuyisibopho ukuhlanza zonke izakhiwo ezindaweni lapho izilwane zihlala futhi zivakashelwa khona. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ingxube yesulfure-carbolic и isixazululo se-formalin.

Prevention

Ngesimo sengqondo esingalungile, i-lichen ingangena efomini elingapheli futhi ihlasele i-hamster impilo emfushane.

Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda nokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuzivikela kwesilwane esifuywayo. Amasosha omzimba aqinile aqinisekiswa yizimo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• okunomsoco olinganiselayo;
• ukuhlinzekwa okwengeziwe ngamavithamini ngesikhathi sasebusika-entwasahlobo;
• ukugoma ezifweni ezinkulu ezinzima;
• ukugcinwa kwemithetho yenhlanzeko.

Ukuvimbela, ukwelashwa okufanele nokufika ngesikhathi kwesilwane esifuywayo kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi sifo ngaphandle kwemiphumela futhi kuvimbele ukutheleleka kwekhaya.