Izimpawu zamarabi ekatini ngemva kokulunywa nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isilwane esifuywayo sike sahlangana nesilwane esinegciwane
Akukona ize ukuthi umcabango nje wamarabi wezinkabi uthuse abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke. Amarabi emakati athathelwana kakhulu, futhi lapho kuvela izimpawu zesifo, lesi sifo sihlala sibulala.
Nakuba amarabi ewusongo lwangempela empilweni yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, unganciphisa ubungozi balesi sifo esibulalayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugoma ikati futhi ungalivumeli liphume endlini. Nansi imibuzo eyisikhombisa evamile yamarabi ezokusiza ukuthi ugcine ikati lakho liphephile kulesi sihloko.
Okuqukethwe
1. Ayini amarabi
Amarabi yisifo esingavinjelwa ngokuphelele esibangelwa igciwane elihlasela ubuchopho nomgogodla wezilwane ezincelisayo. Amacala amarabi abhaliswe cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussian Federation, isimo esingesihle kakhulu senziwe eMoscow nasezifundeni eziseduze, lapho amacala angama-20 kuye kwangama-140 aqoshwa minyaka yonke, ngokusho kwe-FBUZ Center for Hygienic Education of the Population. eRospotrebnadzor. Babalelwa ku-59 abantu ababulawa amarabi minyaka yonke emhlabeni jikelele, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control.
Abathwali bamarabi ikakhulukazi amakati nezinja, kanye nezilwane zasendle ezinjengezimpungushe, izimpisi, izinja zama-raccoon namagundane ahlukahlukene, kodwa lesi sifo singenzeka kunoma yisiphi isilwane esincelisayo. Izehlakalo zamarabi zivame ukubikwa ezindaweni lapho kunenani elikhulu lamakati adukile noma izinja ezingagonyiwe. Ngokusho kwe-portal ye-Mos.ru, e-Russian Federation, amakati athola amarabi kaningi kunezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
2. Amarabi asakazwa kanjani
Lesi sifo sisakazwa kakhulu ngokulunywa yikati elinomarabi noma yisiphi isilwane esincelisayo esitheleleke ngaleli gciwane. Amathe ezilwane ezincelisayo ezinalesi sifo ayathelelana. Ingasakazwa ngokuthintana namathe esilwane esinegciwane elinenxeba elivulekile noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila njengezinsini.
3. Izimpawu zamarabi emakati
Amarabi emakati ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu. Isigaba sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi i-prodromal. Kulesi sigaba, ikati elitheleleke ngamarabi ngokuvamile liqala ukukhombisa izinguquko ekuziphatheni okungajwayelekile kumlingiswa walo: onamahloni angaba nobudlelwane, onomusa angaba namahloni, njll.
Isigaba sesibili sibizwa ngesigaba senjabulo - isigaba esiyingozi kakhulu samarabi. Kulesi sigaba, ikati eligulayo lingase libe novalo futhi libe nonya. Angase abonise izimpawu ezifana nokukhala kakhulu, ukuquleka, nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla. Kuleli qophelo, leli gciwane lihlasela isimiso sezinzwa futhi livimbele ikati ukuthi ligwinye. Umphumela uba izimpawu zakudala zokuphuma amathe ngokweqile noma ukukhihliza amagwebu emlonyeni.
Isigaba sesithathu sikhubazekile. Kulesi sigaba, ikati liwela ku-coma, alikwazi ukuphefumula futhi, ngeshwa, lesi sigaba siphela ngokufa kwesilwane. Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile sivela cishe ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu, nokufa cishe ngosuku lwe-10.
4. Isikhathi sokufukamela amarabi emakati
Ngemva kokungenwa amarabi, izimpawu aziveli ngokushesha ekatini. Isikhathi sangempela sokufukama singamaviki amathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, kodwa kwezinye izimo, isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze izimpawu zibonakale singasuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye onyakeni.
Izinga okuvela ngalo izimpawu lincike endaweni okulunywe kuyo. Lapho indawo yokulunywa isondela ebuchosheni nasentanjeni yomgogodla, izimpawu zikhula ngokushesha. Ukuba khona kwegciwane ematheni esilwane esinegciwane ngesikhathi sokulunywa (asikho njalo), kanye nobukhulu bokuluma, nakho kuthinta.
5. Atholakala kanjani amarabi?
Amarabi angatholakala kuphela ngokuhlola izicubu zobuchopho zesilwane esincelisayo esishonile. Uma kusolakala amarabi esilwaneni esishonile noma esibulewe, udokotela wezilwane ususa ubuchopho futhi enze ukuhlola okuqondile amasosha omzimba amarabi.
6. Ungawavikela kanjani amarabi
Amarabi emakati angavinjelwa kalula ngokugoma okujwayelekile kanye nokugcina isilwane sisendlini. Ezifundeni eziningi, ukugoma kuyimpoqo.
Ngemva kokugoma kokuqala, ikati lizothola umgomo futhi ngemva konyaka, futhi ngemva kwalokho kufanele ligonywe kanye ngonyaka. Umnikazi uzonikezwa isitifiketi esikhethekile sokugoma noma afake amamaki afanelekile kupasipoti yezilwane ezifuywayo - kufanele agcinwe. Uzodinga ukuthi ubhalise isilwane sakho futhi lapho uvakashela udokotela wezilwane.
7. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ikati lingenwa amarabi
Uma isilwane sasendle noma ikati lingenwa amarabi, akufanele kukhulunywe ngalo ukuze liphephe. Kuyaphuthuma ukushayela umnyango olawula izilwane endaweni yangakini ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ngokunokwenzeka, ochwepheshe bomnyango wokulawula izilwane bazofika bezolanda isilwane futhi beluleke ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo.
Nakuba ukugcina ikati lakho lingaphakathi kuyindlela elula yokuvikela ikati lakho, amanye amakati adinga ukushintshwa kwendawo ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma indlu inegceke elingemuva, kunconywa ukwenza indawo evikelekile ukuze ikati lihambe ngokuphepha kuyo. Uma kufanele uhambe ikati emgwaqweni, kungcono ukukwenza nge-leash noma i-harness.
I-rabies emakati yisifo esingelapheki, kodwa kumnikazi wayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asithinti isilwane sabo esithandekayo.
