Isifo sokuwa emakatini: kungani sivela nokuthi singasiza kanjani

Isithuthwane emakati yisifo esibi kakhulu semizwa esenzeka lapho kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho. Siyakutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezithinteka kakhulu kulesi sifo, ukuthi ungaziqaphela kanjani izimpawu zaso futhi unikeze usizo lokuqala esilwaneni.

Izinhlobo nezimbangela zesithuthwane emakati

Isifo sokuwa siyazalwa futhi siyatholwa. I-Congenital ibizwa nangokuthi iqiniso noma idiopathic. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ekuthuthukiseni isimiso sezinzwa zekati ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwalo. Ukuphambuka kungase kucasulwe izifo ezingapheli ze-mother-cat, izibopho ezihlobene eduze, ukudakwa kwekati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nokuwohloka kofuzo. Akunakwenzeka ukukhomba imbangela eqondile. Njengomthetho, ngesithuthwane esinjalo, ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kubonakala ezilwaneni ezincane.

Kanti, isithuthwane esitholakalayo siwuphawu lwezilwane ezindala. Izizathu zayo zihlukahlukene:

• ukulimala ekhanda,
• ama-neoplasms ebuchosheni
• izifo: meningitis, encephalitis,
• Ukulangazelela ukubaleka.
• izifo ezingapheli zesibindi, inhliziyo noma izinso,
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic,
• ubuthi.

Nakuba kungekho ubudlelwano obuqondile besifo sokuwa nezinhlobo ezithile zamakati, odokotela balungisa lesi sifo kaningi kuma-exotics. Kukholakala futhi ukuthi amakati ajwayele ukuquleka kunamakati.

Izimpawu zokuquleka

Zombili izinhlobo zesithuthwane ezazalwa nazo nezizuziwe zizibonakalisa ngendlela yokuquleka cishe ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlasela ngokwayo, ukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwekati kuyashintsha: kuba nokungahlaliseki, kungase kulahlekelwe ukuqondiswa emkhathini, ukubheka kwayo kuba nzima. Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile asibonwa, nakuba singahlala imizuzu eyi-10. 

Khona-ke ukuhlasela ngokwako kwenzeka, okuthatha imizuzwana engu-10 kuya kumaminithi ambalwa. Isilwane siyaqhaqhazela, ukuthulula amathe, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okungahleliwe noma ukuchama kungenzeka, kwezinye izimo - ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. 

Ngemva kokuhlaselwa, ikati lingase libe sesimweni sokudideka, ubuthakathaka, ukudideka, noma ngokuhaha ligxumela ukudla namanzi, futhi lingabonisa ulaka. Uma ukuquleka kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10 noma ukuquleka kuphindaphindwa ngokulandelana, kuyaphuthuma ukuhambisa isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona ingozi yokulahlekelwa ikati.

Uma kukhona ukungabaza ngokuthi ikati linesifo sokuwa ngempela, rekhoda okwenzekayo kuvidiyo futhi ukubonise udokotela wakho wezilwane. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuxilonga kube lula.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwesithuthwane

Okokuqala, uchwepheshe uzodinga incazelo eningiliziwe yokuhlasela noma ividiyo yayo, ulwazi mayelana nezifo ezidlule, imigomo. Uma isilwane sathengwa enkulisa, ungathola ukuthi abazali babe nokuquleka. Njengokuxilongwa, uzodinga ukudlula ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo jikelele we-biochemical, wenze i-electrocardiography yenhliziyo, i-ultrasound yesisu, i-MRI noma i-CT yekhanda. 

Ukwelashwa kwesithuthwane emakati kuncike emiphumeleni yokuxilongwa. Uma lesi sifo sizalwa, isilwane sizodinga ukubhekwa nokwelashwa impilo yonke. Inkambo yokwelapha ngokuvamile kunciphisa ukubanjwa kwesithuthwane emakatini kube kuncane kakhulu. Ungaqinisekisa impumelelo yokwelashwa kuphela uma ulandela ngokucophelela uhlelo olunqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Endabeni yesithuthwane esitholiwe, isifo esiyinhloko siphathwa, emva kwalokho ukuthunjwa kufanele kume. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza ikati imithi. 

Kubalulekile futhi ukulungisa umsoco wesilwane. Kukhona ukudla okukhethekile kwamakati anesifo sokuwa. Uma isilwane sondliwa ukudla okulungiselelwe ngokwaso, udinga ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwama-carbohydrate nokusanhlamvu, futhi ukwandise amaprotheni.

Usizo lokuqala lokuhlasela

Uma ikati linesifo sokuwa, yini okufanele ngiyenze ngesikhathi sokuquleka? Lo mbuzo uvame ukubuzwa abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwekati. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka isilwane ohlangothini lwaso endaweni ethambile, eyisicaba, lokhu kuzogwema ukuwa. Uma kungenzeka, beka indwangu yamafutha ngaphansi kwekati. 

Yenza igumbi libe mnyama, vala i-TV bese uzama ukungabangi umsindo. Cela amanye amalungu omndeni ukuthi aye kwelinye igumbi. Susa izinto ezizungeze ikati elingase lishaye ngesikhathi sokuquleka. Ungasibambi isilwane, lokhu ngeke kuvimbe ukubanjwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa kungaholela ekuhlakazeni kanye nokulimala okwengeziwe.

Uma isilwane silele ngohlangothi, ngeke sikwazi ukuminyanisa ulimi noma amathe, ngakho ungazami ukukhipha ulimi lwekati. Yiba khona nje ukuze ulawule okwenzekayo. Uma kungenzeka, rekhoda ukuhlaselwa kwevidiyo. Qopha ukuthi yathatha isikhathi esingakanani.

Prevention

I-Congenital isithuthwane ayikwazi ukuvinjelwa, kodwa izincomo ezilula zizosiza ukuvikela isilwane ekutholeni isithuthwane:

• Vakashela udokotela wakho wezilwane njalo, ngisho noma ikati lakho libukeka liphilile.
• Yenza yonke imigomo edingekayo ngokweshejuli kanye nokwelashwa kwe-antiparasite yesilwane kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
• Gcina imithi, izimpushana namanye amakhemikhali asekhaya endaweni lapho isilwane singakwazi ukufinyelela khona.
• Ungavumeli ikati lakho ligijime ngaphandle.
• Faka onogada bamawindi.
• Nikeza ikati lakho ukudla okuphelele nokunokulinganisela.

Uma ikati lakho libonisa izimpawu zesithuthwane, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa ngendlela efanele kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa okuyingozi futhi kwandise impilo yesilwane.