Izimpawu zobuhlungu esilwaneni esifuywayo

Izazi zezilwane ezibulala izinzwa kanye nama-resuscitators enze uhlelo olukhethekile lokuhlola ubuhlungu emakati nasezinjeni. Lokhu akudingekile kuphela ekunqumeni okulula, kodwa ekukhethweni kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nemvamisa yokuphatha kwabo, ngohlelo lwezifundo zokuxilonga. Hlola izinga lobuhlungu esikalini samaphuzu amahlanu.

Ukuziphatha

• Isilwane sizolile, siziphatha njengenjwayelo. Ibonisa intshisekelo endaweni ezungezile. Isifiso sokudla silondoloziwe. Ayinaki ukunakwa okwengeziwe endaweni ebuhlungu, isibonelo, ukuthungwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

• Ezinjeni, ukuziphatha kuvinjelwe noma kubonisa ukukhathazeka okuncane. Kungaphazamiseka kalula. Amakati angashintsha ukuziphatha okujwayelekile, agweme abanikazi. Uziphathe ngendlela enolaka noma ukhathazeke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, babheka ngesithakazelo ukuthi kwenzekani nxazonke.

• Izinja zingakhala noma zibubule, ngezinye izikhathi zifune ukudatshukelwa. Baphendula ngokungathandi imidlalo, bafuna ukuthintwa. Bangase bangezi ocingweni. Izindlebe zehlisiwe. Ukukhotha noma ukuhlafuna endaweni ebuhlungu. Emakati, ukuhamba kuba phansi, kunesifiso sokuzihlukanisa, ukufihla, ukuthola indawo efudumele, emnyama, eyimfihlo. Uyithakasela indawo lapho kubuhlungu khona, angayikhotha kanzima. Ulala ebhola noma uhlezi endaweni ekhethiwe - ikhanda liyancipha, amahlombe aphakanyisiwe, ama-paws athathwa, umsila ucindezelwa emzimbeni. Amehlo angase avaleke kancane noma avale ngokuphelele, okuhlanganisa nokumbozwa ijwabu leso lesithathu. Ijazi lingase libe muncu, lihlakazeke.

• Inja ikhala noma ikhale, ingase ibubule. Ivikela indawo ebuhlungu, isibonelo, ingaxhuga uma inqubo ye-pathological ihlotshaniswa ne-paw. Ikhetha ukuma lapho indawo enesifo ingathinteki. Ingakhombisa ulaka ngisho ukuvala abantu uma usondela noma uyithinta. Angenqaba ukunyakaza. Isifiso sokudla sinciphile noma singekho. Ikati liyakwazi ukuziphatha ngendlela enolaka, lishaye izindlebe, ligqume futhi lihayize. Ingakwazi ukukhotha ngobudlova nangokuthuthumela noma ukuququda endaweni yomonakalo, ehambisana nokugquma.

• Izinja zingabubula noma zikhale ngokungaphezi. Ukuququda endaweni ebuhlungu, kuyilapho unganyakazi wonke umzimba. Ayisabeli kwabanye, kunzima noma akunakwenzeka ukuphazamisa ubuhlungu. Akukho ukudla. Amakati angashintsha ukuziphatha kwawo, alale “njengendwangu”. Abasabela ekushukunyisweni kwangaphandle, ngisho nezilwane ezinolaka zingaqala ukuziphatha ngendlela evumelanayo, zivumele ukuba zenze noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa nazo. Akukho ukudla.

Ukuhlola kanye ne-palpation (ukuthintwa, i-palpation)

Naka ukuchama, kwaba nini okokugcina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunzima noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kaningi kakhulu. Hlola, uma kungenzeka, isentimitha ngalinye lomzimba, bheka ezindlebeni, ngaphansi komsila, uhlole ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo nomlomo. Ukusabela ku-palpation nakho kuhlolwa esikalini esifanayo.

• Ukusabela okuzolile. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthinte indawo ebuhlungu.

• Inja ikhathazekile, ikhala, iyathuthumela, iqoqana. Amakati angase akhathazeke noma angakhathazeki.

• Inja iyaqhaqhazela, ikhala, ingase izame ukuhlehla noma ukuluma. Ikati lingase lizame ukunwaya noma ukuluma, livame ukubaleka liyocasha. Bangakwazi ukushintsha ukunaka futhi baqale ukudlala ngothando, uma bekwenza kahle. Futhi ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, amakati ngokuvamile aqala ukuxubha lapho engathandi okuthile noma kubuhlungu, i-purr ingaba ithule, noma inomsindo futhi ithuthumele. Inja ingasabela kokubili ngokuzithiba, ibekezelela ngokuthula ubuhlungu, futhi izame ukuzivikela, kuncike kumlingiswa kanye nesimo sengqondo senja ngokwayo. Ikati liziphatha ngendlela enolaka, lizama ukusuka, linyakazisa umsila walo, futhi lingakwazi ukuthambisa izindlebe zalo.

• Inja ingase ikhale kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Bonisa ulaka noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ulale unganyakazi. Ikati lingase lingaphenduli nhlobo lapho lishaywa khona izandla noma libe lukhuni.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuthi isilwane sakho asizizwa kahle

• Ukuphefumula. Ngokuvamile okuwukuphela kobufakazi bobuhlungu ukuphelelwa umoya noma ukuphefumula okungajulile, ukushaywa umoya noma ukushaywa umoya lapho uphefumula, ukhwehlela. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, inja ingase ibambe umoya imizuzwana embalwa kuze kudlule isiqongo sokungaphatheki kahle. Ikati lingase liphefumule ngendlela engalingani noma livule umlomo. Uma isilwane sinezinkinga zokuphefumula, kodwa singakaze sibhekane nokuvivinya umzimba noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu, kufanele usiyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha! Inkinga ingase ibe sezifo zenhliziyo, amaphaphu noma umgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu, kanye nasemzimbeni wangaphandle.

• Ukushintsha indlela odla ngayo nophuza ngayo. Kokubili ukwanda kokoma kanye nokwenqaba ngokuphelele ukuphuza uketshezi kubonisa ukuthi kukhona okuhlupha isilwane. Ukwenqaba ukudla nokuphuza, noma umuzwa okhulayo wokulamba kanye nokudla ngokweqile kwamanzi kufanele kuqaphele. Futhi, ngobuhlungu esiswini, amakati, ikakhulukazi izinja, angadla izinto ezingenakudliwa - umhlaba, utshani, izikhwama, ama-rags, amatshe.

• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Ukuqwasha, noma okuphambene nalokho, ukulala isikhathi eside kungase kube izimpawu zobuhlungu. Ngokuqwasha, ikati noma inja izulazula endlini, ingatholi indawo ngokwayo, ilala phansi isikhathi esifushane futhi ivuke futhi, incike ohlangothini noma ikhanda ezindongeni, izinkathazo, ithatha izimo eziphoqelelwe. Uma ubuthongo bude kakhulu futhi bunamandla, kufanele unake lokhu, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane singakavuki ukuba sidle, siphefumula kaningi ephusheni, noma singavuki ukuthintwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ungaze udide ukuquleka nokulala okuzwakalayo. Ukulala kakhulu kungase kube uphawu lwezifo, kusukela ekucindezelekeni kuya kushukela kanye nokuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba emakatini.

• Izenzo ezingezona isimilo sesilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ukugquma noma ukuzama ukuziluma engxenyeni ethile yomzimba, ukuma komzimba okungezona ezemvelo, iqolo eligobile, ikhanda eliphansi noma ukutshekela kwalo ohlangothini kungabonisa ubuhlungu bangaphakathi. Isilwane singakwazi ukumisa ikhanda laso odongeni noma ekhoneni, sizame ukucasha endaweni emnyama noma ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi indwangu, ukuthuthumela, ukuthuthumela, ukunyakaza okunamandla, ukudlikizela, ukunyakazisa ikhanda, ukwelula intamo, ukwehlisa ikhanda kungase kube izimpawu ikhanda, unhlangothi, i-cognitive impairment syndrome. ukungasebenzi kahle, ukulimala ekhanda. Ingakwazi ukugcoba umlomo wayo phansi kanye nezinto, ihlikihle amehlo nezindlebe ngezidladla zayo - kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuhlola izitho zokuzwa nombono, umgodi womlomo. Ukuxhuga, ukwenqaba ukunyathela phezu kwezithiyo, ukwehla ngezitebhisi, ukunyakaza okuqinile kwezitho nentamo kuyizimpawu zezifo zamalunga nomgogodla. 

• Ulaka. Ukukhulela esikhaleni, kubanikazi, ezinye izilwane ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo noma emzimbeni womuntu, ukukhotha ngobudlova nokuququda izingxenye zomzimba kungaba izimpawu zokungakhululeki okukhulu. Izinja zingase zigcwale futhi ziklabalale lapho zithintwa, amakati ahayize futhi abhonge ngolaka, futhi angase alume futhi anwaye.

• Ukushintsha kokuchama kanye nendle. Izinkinga nge-genitourinary noma uhlelo lokugaya ukudla ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuziphatha ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwezidingo zemvelo kuyashintsha. Ngezinye izikhathi inja izama ukushintsha ukuma noma ihambisane nenqubo ngokukhwifa. Ikati lithatha isikhundla esingeyona eyemvelo, likhala ngokuzwakalayo noma lingase liye endlini yangasese endaweni engafanele, lenqaba ukuya kuthreyi. Ukuchama kaningi, igazi emchameni noma ushintsho esimweni sendle, kanye nemizamo engaphumeleli yokuya endlini yangasese, kufanele futhi kuqaphele.

• Amaphuzu avelele ahlukahlukene. Ukuphuma kwamathe ngokweqile, ukuphuma ngokweqile emehlweni, ekhaleni, ezithweni zangasese, ezindlebeni, ukuguquguquka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nephunga elibi kungase kube izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukuvuvukala noma ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle.

• Amehlo. Amehlo ewonke angaba inkomba yobuhlungu ekati noma inja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuhlungu busesweni ngokwalo noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Amehlo acwebezelayo futhi avuleke kakhulu anomfundi onwetshiwe, ikakhulukazi okuhambisana nokuma okungekona okwemvelo, ngokuvamile abonisa ukuthi isilwane sihlupheka kakhulu.

• Shintsha umbala wezinsini. Umbala ojwayelekile wezinsini ezinjeni nasemakati uphinki (okunye umnyama). Izinsini ezimhlophe zibonisa ukopha noma i-anemia, izinsini ezibomvu zibonisa imfiva, ukutheleleka, izinto ezinobuthi, nesifo samazinyo. Okunsomi noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubonisa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, kuyilapho ophuzi kubonisa izinkinga zesibindi.  

• Ukuwohloka kokubukeka kwejazi. Ijazi lingase libukeke lihlakazekile, limangelengele, linamafutha, linedandruff, futhi libhidlika kakhulu. Ikati eligulayo ngokuvamile alinawo amandla anele okunakekela ijazi, noma limnika ukungakhululeki. Kungase futhi kubonise izifo zesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukuphazanyiswa kwezinhlelo zokugaya kanye ne-endocrine.

Umnikazi kufanele aqonde ukuthi lezi zimpawu ziyisizathu sokuthintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Mhlawumbe lokhu akuwona ubuhlungu obuzibonakalisayo, kodwa, isibonelo, isimo esibi ngenxa yokudakwa noma umkhuhlane. Udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukuhlola ngokushesha isimo, anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele futhi anikeze izincomo ezengeziwe. Sithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi uma uqinisekile ukuthi kukhona okulimaza isilwane sakho, noma kunjalo unganikezi izilwane ama-painkillers abantu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, anobuthi kakhulu, angabangela ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukopha komgudu wamathumbu, ngisho nokufa kwekati noma inja. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze anqume isifo futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.